Qatar vs Saudi Arabia
Qatar vs Saudi Arabia: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending: 26.9% of government spending in Qatar in 2022 and 23.5% of government spending in Saudi Arabia in 2025, by SIPRI estimates. In 2022 the value was higher in Qatar, by 4.2 percentage points, or 1.19 times that in Saudi Arabia.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Qatar has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Saudi Arabia.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Qatar | Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | – | 23.5 |
| 2024 | – | 21.9 |
| 2023 | – | 22.6 |
| 2022 | 26.9 | 22.7 |
| 2021 | 22 | 22.8 |
| 2020 | – | 22.5 |
| 2019 | – | 23.2 |
| 2018 | – | 25.9 |
| 2017 | – | 30.7 |
| 2016 | – | 27.8 |
| 2015 | – | 32.7 |
| 2014 | – | 26.6 |
| 2013 | – | 25.3 |
| 2012 | – | 23.1 |
| 2011 | – | 22 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 26 |
| 2009 | 6.1 | 26 |
| 2008 | 8.7 | 27.6 |
| 2007 | 7 | 29 |
| 2006 | 6.2 | 28.8 |
| 2005 | 6.9 | 27.5 |
| 2004 | 8.4 | 26 |
| 2003 | 11.6 | 26.2 |
| 2002 | 12.5 | 27.2 |
| 2001 | – | 30.9 |
| 2000 | – | 31.8 |
| 1999 | – | 37.4 |
| 1998 | – | 41.2 |
| 1997 | – | 30.7 |
| 1996 | – | 25.3 |
| 1995 | – | 28.5 |
| 1994 | – | 31.3 |
| 1993 | – | 32.8 |
| 1992 | – | 27.3 |
| 1991 | 27.9 | 35.4 |
| 1990 | 25.3 | 35.4 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Qatar vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Life expectancyQatar: 82.4 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityQatar: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityQatar: 4.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Saudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionQatar: 3.48% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateQatar: 4.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationQatar: 2.98 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthQatar: 2.24% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateQatar: 1.73 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationQatar: 99.4% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageQatar: 33.2 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overQatar: 1.6% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateQatar: 13.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingQatar: 6.5% of GDP in 2022Saudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsQatar: $16.1B in 2022Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personQatar: $5,428 in 2022Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelQatar: 22,000 people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerQatar: 0.18% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersQatar: 1.07% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsQatar: 1.05 billion TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsQatar: 2 million TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023