Romania vs Sweden
Romania vs Sweden: Military spending per person
Military spending per person in 2025: $513 in Romania and $1,549 in Sweden, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Sweden, by $1,036, or 3.02 times that in Romania.
US dollars per person · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Sweden has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1988.
- In 2025, Romania ranked 43 and Sweden ranked 10 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars per person · SIPRI
| Year | Romania | Sweden |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $513 | $1,549 |
| 2024 | $436 | $1,139 |
| 2023 | $293 | $835 |
| 2022 | $271 | $739 |
| 2021 | $274 | $731 |
| 2020 | $260 | $607 |
| 2019 | $236 | $571 |
| 2018 | $222 | $567 |
| 2017 | $185 | $554 |
| 2016 | $134 | $551 |
| 2015 | $130 | $553 |
| 2014 | $135 | $680 |
| 2013 | $122 | $683 |
| 2012 | $104 | $658 |
| 2011 | $117 | $672 |
| 2010 | $102 | $630 |
| 2009 | $108 | $547 |
| 2008 | $144 | $656 |
| 2007 | $125 | $701 |
| 2006 | $107 | $616 |
| 2005 | $93 | $612 |
| 2004 | $71 | $614 |
| 2003 | $58 | $593 |
| 2002 | $48 | $489 |
| 2001 | $45 | $465 |
| 2000 | $42 | $541 |
| 1999 | $43 | $582 |
| 1998 | $56 | $580 |
| 1997 | $48 | $588 |
| 1996 | $39 | $702 |
| 1995 | $43 | $650 |
| 1994 | $41 | $590 |
| 1993 | $32 | $577 |
| 1992 | $36 | $743 |
| 1991 | $60 | $724 |
| 1990 | $76 | $724 |
| 1989 | $113 | $595 |
| 1988 | $111 | $585 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence for each person living there, in US dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs Sweden
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023Sweden: 83.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Sweden: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRomania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sweden: 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterRomania: 82.1% in 2022Sweden: 99.7% in 2022
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017Sweden: 4.49% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Sweden: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRomania: 19.1 million people in 2023Sweden: 10.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023Sweden: 0.56% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Sweden: 1.43 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRomania: 52.2% in 2025Sweden: 89.1% in 2025
- Median ageRomania: 42.6 years in 2023Sweden: 39.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023Sweden: 20.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Sweden: 5.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRomania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025Sweden: 2.47% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRomania: $8.81B in 2025Sweden: $15B in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025Sweden: 5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020Sweden: 15,000 people in 2020
- National powerRomania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Sweden: 0.19% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020Sweden: 0.27% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025Sweden: 146 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025Sweden: 235 million TIV in 2025