Russia vs Saudi Arabia
Russia vs Saudi Arabia: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: -0.32% a year in Russia and 2.39% a year in Saudi Arabia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Saudi Arabia, by 2.71 percentage points.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Saudi Arabia has been higher since 2019, when it overtook Russia.
- In 2023, Russia ranked 195 and Saudi Arabia ranked 30 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Russia at -0.08% a year and Saudi Arabia at 0.63% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Russia | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -0.32 | 2.39 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 0.13 | 4.3 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | -0.48 | 0.99 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | -0.25 | 1.18 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 0.03 | 2.21 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 0.11 | -1.51 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 0.22 | -1.23 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 0.34 | 1.65 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 0.31 | 3.27 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 0.22 | 3.36 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 0.23 | 3.45 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 0.21 | 3.55 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 0.14 | 3.65 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 0.02 | 3.75 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 0.08 | 3.86 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 0 | 3.97 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | -0.07 | 4.09 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | -0.27 | 4.21 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | -0.42 | 4.35 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | -0.39 | 4.51 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | -0.46 | 4.68 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 0.26 | 4.87 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | -0.5 | 5.09 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | -0.32 | 5.32 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | -0.39 | 3.56 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | -0.14 | 3.68 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | -0.16 | 3.79 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | -0.16 | 3.93 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | -0.12 | 4.07 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 0.25 | 4.22 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | -0.16 | 4.35 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | -0.89 | 4.52 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 0.18 | 4.7 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 0.45 | 4.85 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 0.49 | 5.02 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 0.76 | 5.09 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 0.9 | 5.57 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 0.94 | 5.74 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 0.78 | 5.63 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 0.77 | 5.85 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 0.83 | 6.05 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 0.71 | 6.13 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 0.57 | 6.07 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 0.55 | 5.88 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 0.55 | 5.84 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 0.67 | 5.77 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 0.7 | 5.65 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 0.72 | 5.47 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 0.69 | 5.27 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 0.62 | 5.21 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 0.56 | 5.1 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 0.58 | 4.91 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 0.55 | 4.61 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 0.4 | 4.25 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 0.53 | 4.07 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 0.55 | 3.95 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 0.58 | 3.84 | 2 |
| 1966 | 0.69 | 3.73 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 0.73 | 3.72 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 0.87 | 3.71 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 1.02 | 3.7 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 1.14 | 3.68 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 1.33 | 3.67 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 1.44 | 3.66 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 1.31 | 3.65 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 1.59 | 3.63 | 2 |
| 1957 | 1.62 | 3.61 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 1.58 | 3.6 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 1.54 | 3.58 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 1.54 | 3.56 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 1.43 | 3.55 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 1.42 | 3.52 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 1.39 | 3.49 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 1.4 | 3.47 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Russia | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -0.53-1.02–0.19 | 1.78-0.13–3 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | -0.61-1.13–0.24 | 1.75-0.36–3.3 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | -0.23-0.77–0.26 | 1.69-0.39–3.37 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | -0.26-0.78–0.25 | 1.66-0.36–3.6 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | -0.27-0.79–0.27 | 1.59-0.26–3.75 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | -0.28-0.84–0.31 | 1.5-0.05–3.71 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | -0.28-0.84–0.26 | 1.37-0.07–3.53 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | -0.3-0.9–0.27 | 1.35-0.1–3.56 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | -0.29-0.86–0.31 | 1.33-0.16–3.41 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | -0.28-0.85–0.31 | 1.32-0.19–3.37 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | -0.27-0.86–0.32 | 1.3-0.32–3.3 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | -0.26-0.85–0.31 | 1.29-0.25–3.2 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | -0.25-0.87–0.36 | 1.28-0.25–3.15 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | -0.25-0.88–0.41 | 1.26-0.37–3.2 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | -0.23-0.86–0.41 | 1.24-0.4–3.2 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | -0.22-0.88–0.42 | 1.22-0.54–3.09 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | -0.19-0.87–0.45 | 1.21-0.39–3.08 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | -0.18-0.85–0.45 | 1.19-0.4–3.01 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | -0.16-0.84–0.47 | 1.18-0.52–2.97 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | -0.16-0.83–0.51 | 1.16-0.49–2.94 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | -0.15-0.78–0.5 | 1.15-0.54–2.96 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | -0.14-0.8–0.5 | 1.13-0.49–2.9 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | -0.13-0.82–0.55 | 1.12-0.49–2.9 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | -0.14-0.79–0.5 | 1.1-0.58–2.83 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | -0.15-0.83–0.49 | 1.09-0.57–2.89 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | -0.17-0.86–0.52 | 1.07-0.68–2.84 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | -0.18-0.9–0.43 | 1.06-0.62–2.88 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | -0.2-0.88–0.43 | 1.05-0.54–2.8 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | -0.2-0.92–0.43 | 1.03-0.6–2.73 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | -0.24-0.99–0.4 | 1.02-0.55–2.72 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | -0.24-0.95–0.42 | 1.01-0.55–2.78 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | -0.26-0.98–0.39 | 0.99-0.68–2.7 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | -0.26-1.03–0.35 | 0.98-0.64–2.63 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | -0.26-0.99–0.42 | 0.97-0.64–2.61 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | -0.28-1.02–0.39 | 0.96-0.68–2.59 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | -0.27-0.98–0.4 | 0.95-0.73–2.68 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | -0.25-0.99–0.43 | 0.93-0.69–2.6 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | -0.27-1.02–0.4 | 0.92-0.7–2.45 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | -0.25-1.01–0.43 | 0.91-0.72–2.47 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | -0.27-1.05–0.41 | 0.89-0.89–2.5 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | -0.26-1.04–0.44 | 0.88-0.68–2.41 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | -0.25-1–0.42 | 0.87-0.83–2.38 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | -0.24-1.04–0.46 | 0.86-0.77–2.32 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | -0.22-1.02–0.5 | 0.85-0.73–2.38 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | -0.22-1.08–0.48 | 0.83-0.83–2.34 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | -0.22-1.03–0.52 | 0.82-0.89–2.34 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | -0.21-1.04–0.53 | 0.8-0.82–2.38 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | -0.22-0.99–0.54 | 0.79-0.87–2.24 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | -0.18-1.03–0.54 | 0.78-0.87–2.23 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | -0.17-0.99–0.57 | 0.77-0.94–2.28 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | -0.16-0.97–0.59 | 0.76-0.96–2.25 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | -0.14-1–0.59 | 0.75-0.98–2.27 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | -0.12-1–0.63 | 0.74-0.9–2.22 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | -0.12-1.02–0.59 | 0.74-0.94–2.18 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | -0.11-0.96–0.66 | 0.73-1.02–2.18 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | -0.1-0.95–0.65 | 0.72-0.93–2.2 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | -0.08-0.91–0.71 | 0.72-0.96–2.26 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | -0.07-0.95–0.68 | 0.72-0.96–2.2 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | -0.07-0.95–0.72 | 0.71-0.96–2.21 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | -0.06-0.93–0.66 | 0.71-0.92–2.11 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | -0.06-0.94–0.68 | 0.7-1.04–2.15 | -0 |
| 2085 | -0.06-0.95–0.69 | 0.7-1.07–2.13 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | -0.05-0.95–0.73 | 0.7-1.01–2.13 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | -0.04-0.92–0.75 | 0.7-1.05–2.08 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | -0.04-1–0.73 | 0.69-1.05–2.12 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | -0.04-0.97–0.73 | 0.69-0.97–2.09 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | -0.04-0.96–0.72 | 0.69-1.02–2.1 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | -0.04-0.92–0.75 | 0.68-0.96–2.1 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | -0.06-0.91–0.72 | 0.68-0.96–2.02 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | -0.04-0.94–0.75 | 0.67-0.98–2.01 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | -0.04-0.99–0.76 | 0.67-1.02–2.04 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | -0.05-1.02–0.76 | 0.66-1.02–2.04 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | -0.07-1.02–0.77 | 0.66-1.02–2.01 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | -0.06-1.06–0.73 | 0.65-1.04–2 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | -0.08-1.04–0.68 | 0.64-1.05–1.96 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | -0.08-1.06–0.69 | 0.64-1.03–1.95 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | -0.08-1.06–0.7 | 0.63-1.07–1.95 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Russia vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Life expectancyRussia: 73.2 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRussia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRussia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Saudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionRussia: 3.71% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateRussia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRussia: 145 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateRussia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRussia: 75.3% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageRussia: 39.5 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRussia: 16.6% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateRussia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRussia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025Saudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRussia: $158B in 2025Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personRussia: $1,318 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRussia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRussia: 1.45 million people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerRussia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRussia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRussia: 129 million TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRussia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023