Russia vs Türkiye
Russia vs Türkiye: GDP growth
GDP growth in 2025: 1% a year in Russia and 3.7% a year in Türkiye, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Türkiye, by 2.7 percentage points, or 3.73 times that in Russia.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Türkiye has been higher since 2025, when it overtook Russia.
- In 2025, Russia ranked 122 and Türkiye ranked 60 of 143 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Russia at 1% a year and Türkiye at 4% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Russia | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1 | 3.7 |
| 2024 | 4.9 | 3.5 |
| 2023 | 4.1 | 5 |
| 2022 | -1.4 | 5.4 |
| 2021 | 5.9 | 11.8 |
| 2020 | -2.7 | 1.8 |
| 2019 | 2.2 | 1.3 |
| 2018 | 2.8 | 3.5 |
| 2017 | 1.8 | 7.8 |
| 2016 | 0.2 | 3.3 |
| 2015 | -2 | 5.8 |
| 2014 | 0.7 | 4.6 |
| 2013 | 1.8 | 8.5 |
| 2012 | 4 | 4.8 |
| 2011 | 4 | 11 |
| 2010 | 4.5 | 8.5 |
| 2009 | -7.8 | -4.9 |
| 2008 | 5.2 | 0.9 |
| 2007 | 8.6 | 5.1 |
| 2006 | 8.2 | 7.1 |
| 2005 | 6.4 | 9.1 |
| 2004 | 7.1 | 9.9 |
| 2003 | 7.4 | 5.8 |
| 2002 | 4.7 | 6.4 |
| 2001 | 5.1 | -5.5 |
| 2000 | 10.1 | 7 |
| 1999 | 6.3 | -3.1 |
| 1998 | -5.3 | 3.1 |
| 1997 | 1.4 | 7.5 |
| 1996 | -3.6 | 7 |
| 1995 | -4.1 | 7.2 |
| 1994 | -12.7 | -5.5 |
| 1993 | -8.7 | 8 |
| 1992 | – | 6 |
| 1991 | – | 0.9 |
| 1990 | – | 9.3 |
| 1989 | – | 0.3 |
| 1988 | – | 2.1 |
| 1987 | – | 10 |
| 1986 | – | 6.9 |
| 1985 | – | 4.3 |
| 1984 | – | 6.8 |
| 1983 | – | 4.8 |
| 1982 | – | 3.4 |
| 1981 | – | 4.4 |
| 1980 | – | -0.8 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Russia | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0.9 | 2.7 |
| 2027 | 0.9 | 3.6 |
| 2028 | 1 | 4 |
| 2029 | 1 | 4 |
| 2030 | 1 | 4 |
| 2031 | 1 | 4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Russia vs Türkiye
Health
- Life expectancyRussia: 73.2 years in 2023Türkiye: 77.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRussia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024Türkiye: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRussia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Türkiye: 9.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionRussia: 3.71% in 2017Türkiye: 3.72% in 2017
- Suicide rateRussia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Türkiye: 3.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRussia: 145 million people in 2023Türkiye: 87.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthRussia: -0.32% a year in 2023Türkiye: 0.23% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRussia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023Türkiye: 1.63 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRussia: 75.3% in 2025Türkiye: 89.5% in 2025
- Median ageRussia: 39.5 years in 2023Türkiye: 32.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRussia: 16.6% in 2023Türkiye: 10% in 2023
- Net migration rateRussia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Türkiye: -3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRussia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025Türkiye: 1.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRussia: $158B in 2025Türkiye: $26.8B in 2025
- Military spending per personRussia: $1,318 in 2025Türkiye: $342 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRussia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025Türkiye: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRussia: 1.45 million people in 2020Türkiye: 512,000 people in 2020
- National powerRussia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022Türkiye: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRussia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020Türkiye: 1.61% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRussia: 129 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 381 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRussia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025Türkiye: 539 million TIV in 2025