Russia vs United Kingdom
Russia vs United Kingdom: Population
Population in 2023: 145 million people in Russia and 68.7 million people in United Kingdom, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Russia, by 76.7 million people, or 2.12 times that in United Kingdom.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Russia ranked 9 and United Kingdom ranked 21 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Russia at 126 million people and United Kingdom at 74.3 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Russia | United Kingdom | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 145 million | 68.7 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 146 million | 68.2 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 146 million | 67.7 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 146 million | 67.4 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 147 million | 67.1 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 146 million | 66.8 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 146 million | 66.4 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 146 million | 65.9 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 145 million | 65.4 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 145 million | 64.9 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 145 million | 64.4 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 144 million | 64 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 144 million | 63.5 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 144 million | 63 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 144 million | 62.5 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 144 million | 62 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 144 million | 61.5 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 144 million | 61.1 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 145 million | 60.6 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 145 million | 60.2 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 146 million | 59.8 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 146 million | 59.5 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 146 million | 59.3 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 147 million | 59.1 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 147 million | 58.8 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 148 million | 58.6 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 148 million | 58.5 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 148 million | 58.3 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 148 million | 58.2 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 148 million | 58 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 148 million | 57.9 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 149 million | 57.7 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 149 million | 57.6 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 149 million | 57.4 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 148 million | 57.2 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 147 million | 57 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 146 million | 56.9 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 145 million | 56.8 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 144 million | 56.6 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 143 million | 56.5 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 141 million | 56.3 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 140 million | 56.3 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 139 million | 56.3 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 139 million | 56.3 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 138 million | 56.2 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 137 million | 56.2 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 136 million | 56.2 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 135 million | 56.2 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 134 million | 56.2 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 133 million | 56.2 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 133 million | 56.2 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 132 million | 56.1 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 131 million | 55.9 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 130 million | 55.7 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 130 million | 55.5 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 129 million | 55.2 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 128 million | 55 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 128 million | 54.7 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 127 million | 54.4 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 126 million | 54 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 124 million | 53.7 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 123 million | 53.3 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 122 million | 52.9 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 120 million | 52.5 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 118 million | 52.2 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 117 million | 51.9 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 115 million | 51.7 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 113 million | 51.4 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 111 million | 51.2 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 110 million | 51 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 108 million | 50.7 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 106 million | 50.5 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 105 million | 50.4 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 103 million | 50.1 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 101 million | 49.9 million | – |
| 1948 | 101 million | 49.7 million | – |
| 1947 | 99.6 million | 49.5 million | – |
| 1946 | 98.7 million | 49.3 million | – |
| 1945 | 97.8 million | 49.1 million | – |
| 1944 | 96.9 million | 48.9 million | – |
| 1943 | 96 million | 48.7 million | – |
| 1942 | 95.1 million | 48.5 million | – |
| 1941 | 94.3 million | 48.3 million | – |
| 1940 | 93.4 million | 48.1 million | – |
| 1939 | 92.5 million | 47.9 million | – |
| 1938 | 91.7 million | 47.7 million | – |
| 1937 | 90.9 million | 47.4 million | – |
| 1936 | 90 million | 47.2 million | – |
| 1935 | 89.2 million | 47 million | – |
| 1934 | 88.4 million | 46.7 million | – |
| 1933 | 87.6 million | 46.5 million | – |
| 1932 | 86.8 million | 46.3 million | – |
| 1931 | 86 million | 46.1 million | – |
| 1930 | 85.2 million | 46 million | – |
| 1929 | 84.4 million | 45.9 million | – |
| 1928 | 83.6 million | 46 million | – |
| 1927 | 82.9 million | 46.1 million | – |
| 1926 | 82.1 million | 46.2 million | – |
| 1925 | 81.4 million | 46.3 million | – |
| 1924 | 80.6 million | 46.4 million | – |
| 1923 | 79.9 million | 46.5 million | – |
| 1922 | 79.2 million | 46.6 million | – |
| 1921 | 78.4 million | 46.6 million | – |
| 1920 | 77.7 million | 46.6 million | – |
| 1919 | 77 million | 46.5 million | – |
| 1918 | 76.3 million | 46.4 million | – |
| 1917 | 75.6 million | 46.2 million | – |
| 1916 | 74.9 million | 46 million | – |
| 1915 | 74.2 million | 45.8 million | – |
| 1914 | 73.6 million | 45.6 million | – |
| 1913 | 72.9 million | 45.4 million | – |
| 1912 | 72.3 million | 45.2 million | – |
| 1911 | 71.6 million | 45 million | – |
| 1910 | 71 million | 44.7 million | – |
| 1909 | 70.3 million | 44.4 million | – |
| 1908 | 69.7 million | 44.1 million | – |
| 1907 | 69.1 million | 43.7 million | – |
| 1906 | 68.5 million | 43.3 million | – |
| 1905 | 67.8 million | 42.9 million | – |
| 1904 | 67.2 million | 42.6 million | – |
| 1903 | 66.6 million | 42.2 million | – |
| 1902 | 66 million | 41.8 million | – |
| 1901 | 65.4 million | 41.5 million | – |
| 1900 | 64.8 million | 41.1 million | – |
| 1899 | 64.3 million | 40.7 million | – |
| 1898 | 63.7 million | 40.4 million | – |
| 1897 | 63.1 million | 40 million | – |
| 1896 | 62.5 million | 39.6 million | – |
| 1895 | 62 million | 39.2 million | – |
| 1894 | 61.4 million | 38.9 million | – |
| 1893 | 60.9 million | 38.5 million | – |
| 1892 | 60.3 million | 38.2 million | – |
| 1891 | 59.8 million | 37.8 million | – |
| 1890 | 59.2 million | 37.5 million | – |
| 1889 | 58.7 million | 37.2 million | – |
| 1888 | 58.2 million | 36.9 million | – |
| 1887 | 57.7 million | 36.6 million | – |
| 1886 | 57.1 million | 36.3 million | – |
| 1885 | 56.6 million | 36 million | – |
| 1884 | 56.1 million | 35.7 million | – |
| 1883 | 55.6 million | 35.4 million | – |
| 1882 | 55.1 million | 35.2 million | – |
| 1881 | 54.6 million | 34.9 million | – |
| 1880 | 54.1 million | 34.6 million | – |
| 1879 | 53.6 million | 34.3 million | – |
| 1878 | 53.1 million | 33.9 million | – |
| 1877 | 52.7 million | 33.6 million | – |
| 1876 | 52.2 million | 33.3 million | – |
| 1875 | 51.7 million | 33 million | – |
| 1874 | 51.3 million | 32.6 million | – |
| 1873 | 50.8 million | 32.3 million | – |
| 1872 | 50.3 million | 32 million | – |
| 1871 | 49.9 million | 31.7 million | – |
| 1870 | 49.5 million | 31.4 million | – |
| 1869 | 49 million | 31.1 million | – |
| 1868 | 48.6 million | 30.9 million | – |
| 1867 | 48.2 million | 30.6 million | – |
| 1866 | 47.7 million | 30.4 million | – |
| 1865 | 47.3 million | 30.1 million | – |
| 1864 | 46.9 million | 29.9 million | – |
| 1863 | 46.5 million | 29.6 million | – |
| 1862 | 46 million | 29.4 million | – |
| 1861 | 45.6 million | 29.1 million | – |
| 1860 | 45.2 million | 28.9 million | – |
| 1859 | 44.8 million | 28.7 million | – |
| 1858 | 44.4 million | 28.5 million | – |
| 1857 | 44 million | 28.4 million | – |
| 1856 | 43.6 million | 28.2 million | – |
| 1855 | 43.2 million | 28 million | – |
| 1854 | 42.8 million | 27.9 million | – |
| 1853 | 42.4 million | 27.7 million | – |
| 1852 | 42.1 million | 27.5 million | – |
| 1851 | 41.7 million | 27.4 million | – |
| 1850 | 41.3 million | 27.3 million | – |
| 1849 | 40.9 million | 27.2 million | – |
| 1848 | 40.5 million | 27.1 million | – |
| 1847 | 40.2 million | 27.1 million | – |
| 1846 | 39.8 million | 27 million | – |
| 1845 | 39.4 million | 27 million | – |
| 1844 | 39.1 million | 26.9 million | – |
| 1843 | 38.7 million | 26.9 million | – |
| 1842 | 38.4 million | 26.8 million | – |
| 1841 | 38 million | 26.7 million | – |
| 1840 | 37.7 million | 26.6 million | – |
| 1839 | 37.3 million | 26.4 million | – |
| 1838 | 37 million | 26.2 million | – |
| 1837 | 36.7 million | 25.9 million | – |
| 1836 | 36.3 million | 25.7 million | – |
| 1835 | 36 million | 25.4 million | – |
| 1834 | 35.7 million | 25.2 million | – |
| 1833 | 35.3 million | 24.9 million | – |
| 1832 | 35 million | 24.6 million | – |
| 1831 | 34.7 million | 24.4 million | – |
| 1830 | 34.4 million | 24.1 million | – |
| 1829 | 34.1 million | 23.8 million | – |
| 1828 | 33.8 million | 23.5 million | – |
| 1827 | 33.5 million | 23.2 million | – |
| 1826 | 33.3 million | 22.9 million | – |
| 1825 | 33 million | 22.7 million | – |
| 1824 | 32.8 million | 22.4 million | – |
| 1823 | 32.6 million | 22.1 million | – |
| 1822 | 32.4 million | 21.8 million | – |
| 1821 | 32.2 million | 21.3 million | – |
| 1820 | 32.1 million | 20.7 million | – |
| 1819 | 31.9 million | 19.9 million | – |
| 1818 | 31.8 million | 19 million | – |
| 1817 | 31.7 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1816 | 31.6 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1815 | 31.5 million | 16 million | – |
| 1814 | 31.4 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1813 | 31.4 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1812 | 31.3 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1811 | 31.3 million | 12.8 million | – |
| 1810 | 31.3 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1809 | 31.3 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1808 | 31.3 million | 11.7 million | – |
| 1807 | 31.3 million | 11.6 million | – |
| 1806 | 31.3 million | 11.5 million | – |
| 1805 | 31.3 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1804 | 31.3 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1803 | 31.3 million | 11.1 million | – |
| 1802 | 31.3 million | 11 million | – |
| 1801 | 31.3 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1800 | 31.3 million | 10.8 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Russia | United Kingdom | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 145 million145 million–145 million | 69.1 million69 million–69.3 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 144 million143 million–145 million | 69.6 million69.2 million–69.9 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 143 million142 million–145 million | 69.9 million69.4 million–70.5 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 143 million141 million–145 million | 70.3 million69.5 million–71.2 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 143 million140 million–145 million | 70.6 million69.5 million–71.9 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 142 million140 million–145 million | 71 million69.5 million–72.5 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 142 million139 million–145 million | 71.3 million69.5 million–73.2 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 142 million138 million–145 million | 71.6 million69.4 million–74 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 141 million137 million–145 million | 71.9 million69.4 million–74.7 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 141 million136 million–145 million | 72.1 million69.3 million–75.4 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 140 million136 million–145 million | 72.4 million69.2 million–76.1 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 140 million135 million–146 million | 72.7 million69 million–76.8 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 140 million134 million–146 million | 72.9 million68.8 million–77.6 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 139 million133 million–146 million | 73.1 million68.6 million–78.4 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 139 million132 million–146 million | 73.4 million68.4 million–79.2 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 139 million131 million–146 million | 73.6 million68.1 million–80 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 138 million131 million–146 million | 73.8 million67.9 million–80.8 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 138 million130 million–146 million | 74 million67.6 million–81.7 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 138 million129 million–147 million | 74.2 million67.3 million–82.6 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 138 million128 million–147 million | 74.4 million67.1 million–83.7 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 137 million128 million–147 million | 74.6 million66.9 million–84.8 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 137 million127 million–148 million | 74.8 million66.6 million–85.7 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 137 million126 million–148 million | 74.9 million66.3 million–86.4 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 137 million125 million–149 million | 75.1 million66 million–87.2 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 137 million125 million–149 million | 75.2 million65.7 million–88 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 136 million124 million–149 million | 75.4 million65.4 million–89 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 136 million123 million–149 million | 75.5 million65 million–90.1 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 136 million122 million–149 million | 75.6 million64.6 million–91.2 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 136 million122 million–150 million | 75.7 million64.1 million–92.4 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 135 million121 million–150 million | 75.8 million63.7 million–93.6 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 135 million120 million–150 million | 75.9 million63.4 million–94.8 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 135 million119 million–150 million | 75.9 million63 million–96 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 134 million118 million–150 million | 76 million62.5 million–97.1 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 134 million117 million–150 million | 76 million61.9 million–98.3 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 134 million117 million–151 million | 76 million61.3 million–99.4 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 133 million116 million–151 million | 76 million60.8 million–101 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 133 million115 million–151 million | 76 million60.3 million–102 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 133 million114 million–151 million | 76 million59.7 million–103 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 132 million113 million–151 million | 76 million59.2 million–104 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 132 million112 million–152 million | 76 million58.7 million–105 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 132 million111 million–152 million | 76 million58.1 million–107 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 131 million111 million–152 million | 76 million57.6 million–108 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 131 million110 million–152 million | 76 million57.1 million–109 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 131 million109 million–153 million | 76 million56.5 million–111 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 130 million108 million–153 million | 76 million56 million–112 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 130 million107 million–153 million | 76 million55.6 million–113 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 130 million107 million–154 million | 76.1 million55.1 million–114 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 129 million106 million–154 million | 76.1 million54.6 million–115 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 129 million105 million–155 million | 76.1 million54.1 million–117 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 129 million104 million–155 million | 76.1 million53.7 million–118 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 129 million104 million–155 million | 76.1 million53.2 million–119 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 129 million103 million–156 million | 76.1 million52.6 million–120 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 128 million102 million–156 million | 76 million52.1 million–122 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 128 million101 million–157 million | 76 million51.5 million–123 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 128 million101 million–157 million | 76 million50.9 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 128 million100 million–158 million | 76 million50.4 million–126 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 128 million99.2 million–158 million | 76 million49.8 million–127 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 128 million98.3 million–159 million | 75.9 million49.4 million–128 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 128 million97.6 million–159 million | 75.9 million48.8 million–130 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 128 million97 million–159 million | 75.9 million48.3 million–131 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 128 million96.5 million–160 million | 75.8 million47.7 million–133 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 127 million95.9 million–161 million | 75.7 million47 million–134 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 127 million95.2 million–162 million | 75.7 million46.3 million–136 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 127 million94.4 million–163 million | 75.6 million45.7 million–138 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 127 million93.6 million–163 million | 75.5 million45.1 million–140 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 127 million93 million–164 million | 75.5 million44.4 million–142 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 127 million92.3 million–165 million | 75.4 million43.6 million–144 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 127 million91.8 million–165 million | 75.3 million42.9 million–145 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 127 million91.4 million–166 million | 75.2 million42.2 million–147 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 127 million90.9 million–167 million | 75.1 million41.5 million–149 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 127 million90.4 million–168 million | 75 million40.9 million–152 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 127 million89.8 million–169 million | 74.9 million40.3 million–154 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 127 million89.1 million–169 million | 74.8 million39.7 million–155 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 127 million88.3 million–170 million | 74.7 million39.2 million–157 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 127 million87.6 million–171 million | 74.6 million38.8 million–159 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 127 million86.8 million–171 million | 74.4 million38.2 million–161 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 126 million86.1 million–172 million | 74.3 million37.6 million–162 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Russia vs United Kingdom
Health
- Life expectancyRussia: 73.2 years in 2023United Kingdom: 81.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRussia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024United Kingdom: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRussia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023United Kingdom: 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterRussia: 76.2% in 2022United Kingdom: 99.8% in 2022
- DepressionRussia: 3.71% in 2017United Kingdom: 4.12% in 2017
- Suicide rateRussia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017United Kingdom: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthRussia: -0.32% a year in 2023United Kingdom: 0.7% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRussia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023United Kingdom: 1.56 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRussia: 75.3% in 2025United Kingdom: 83.3% in 2025
- Median ageRussia: 39.5 years in 2023United Kingdom: 39.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRussia: 16.6% in 2023United Kingdom: 19.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateRussia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023United Kingdom: 6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRussia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025United Kingdom: 2.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRussia: $158B in 2025United Kingdom: $88B in 2025
- Military spending per personRussia: $1,318 in 2025United Kingdom: $1,283 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRussia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025United Kingdom: 5.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRussia: 1.45 million people in 2020United Kingdom: 153,000 people in 2020
- National powerRussia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022United Kingdom: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRussia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020United Kingdom: 0.45% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRussia: 129 million TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 609 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRussia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 702 million TIV in 2025