Russia vs United Kingdom

Russia vs United Kingdom: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: -2.3 °C in Russia and 10.4 °C in United Kingdom, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in United Kingdom, by 12.7 °C.

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°C · ERA5

Russia vs United Kingdom: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: -2.3 °C in Russia and 10.4 °C in United Kingdom, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in United Kingdom, by 12.7 °C.
RussiaUnited KingdomCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • United Kingdom has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Russia ranked 231 and United Kingdom ranked 198 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Russia at 0.1 °C and United Kingdom at 11 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearRussiaRussia: CMIP6 historical run, model medianUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2025-2.3-2.710.49.9
2024-2.2-2.810.29.8
2023-2.5-2.910.39.8
2022-2.5-2.710.49.8
2021-3.4-2.99.69.8
2020-1.2-2.9109.9
2019-2.5-2.99.79.6
2018-3.1-39.89.5
2017-2.5-3.29.99.6
2016-2.8-3.19.69.7
2015-2.6-39.59.6
2014-3.4-310.29.4
2013-3.2-39.19.6
2012-3.4-3.399.4
2011-2.8-3.59.99.4
2010-4-3.48.39.5
2009-4.1-3.49.59.6
2008-2.8-3.29.39.5
2007-2.4-3.49.99.3
2006-4.1-3.5109.5
2005-2.9-3.49.79.4
2004-4-3.89.89.2
2003-3.3-3.59.89.3
2002-3.7-3.79.89.3
2001-4-3.79.29.3
2000-4.2-3.89.59.2
1999-4.3-49.89.3
1998-4.8-49.69.2
1997-3.9-4.39.89
1996-4.4-4.18.69
1995-2.7-4.39.68.9
1994-4.4-4.69.39
1993-4.1-4.68.78.8
1992-4.4-4.798.8
1991-3.7-4.38.89
1990-3.5-4.29.79
1989-3.5-4.29.79
1988-3.8-4.39.19
1987-5.8-4.78.48.9
1986-4.3-4.58.18.8
1985-5-4.48.28.9
1984-4.8-5.198.7
1983-3.4-5.19.28.7
1982-4.6-4.79.18.8
1981-3.6-4.98.58.8
1980-4.9-4.88.68.7
1979-5.3-4.77.98.7
1978-4.8-4.68.68.8
1977-5-4.78.78.6
1976-5.4-5.19.18.5
1975-3.6-4.99.18.7
1974-5.1-4.88.88.7
1973-4.3-5.18.88.6
1972-5.2-58.58.6
1971-4.4-5.19.18.4
1970-5-5.18.78.5
1969-6.2-5.18.68.4
1968-5.1-4.88.68.5
1967-3.8-58.98.6
1966-5.7-5.18.28.5
1965-5.3-5.37.88.6
1964-5.2-4.98.48.6
1963-4.5-57.38.6
1962-3.9-57.68.7
1961-4.4-4.898.6
1960-5.4-4.98.88.5
1959-4.2-4.89.48.6
1958-5.5-4.98.58.6
1957-4.6-5.19.28.5
1956-5.2-4.88.18.7
1955-5-4.78.58.6
1954-4.7-4.88.38.6
1953-4.1-4.99.18.4
1952-5.6-4.98.28.6
1951-4.4-58.38.7
1950-4.9-4.88.58.5
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearRussiaRussia: CMIP6 historical run, model medianUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–-2.5-4–-0.8–10.19.1–10.9
2027–-2.4-4–-0.7–109.2–10.8
2028–-2.5-4–-0.8–10.19.1–11.1
2029–-2.3-3.7–-0.8–9.99.1–10.7
2030–-2.3-3.6–-0.8–9.88.9–10.8
2031–-2.3-3.7–-1–10.19–10.8
2032–-2.2-3.9–-0.7–10.29.1–11
2033–-2.2-3.5–-0.6–109.1–11
2034–-2.1-3.6–-0.8–10.19.3–11
2035–-2.2-3.7–-0.7–10.18.9–11
2036–-2-3.7–-0.3–10.29.2–11.1
2037–-1.9-3.4–-0.5–109.2–10.8
2038–-2.1-3.6–-0.3–9.99.1–10.9
2039–-1.9-3.3–-0.4–109.2–10.7
2040–-1.9-3.3–0.1–10.19.1–11.3
2041–-1.9-3.6–-0.3–9.99.2–11
2042–-1.9-3.6–-0.3–109.4–11
2043–-1.5-3.3–0.1–10.19–11.2
2044–-1.8-3.6–0.2–10.29.1–11
2045–-1.8-3.3–0.2–10.19.3–10.9
2046–-1.7-3.2–0.3–109.2–11
2047–-1.3-3.2–0.3–10.49.5–11
2048–-1.4-3–0.3–10.39.6–11.3
2049–-1.2-2.7–0.9–10.39.3–11.8
2050–-1.3-2.9–0.6–10.49.5–11.2
2051–-1.4-3.1–0.6–10.29.2–11.5
2052–-1.4-2.9–0.4–10.39.2–11.4
2053–-1.1-2.7–0.8–10.29.2–11.5
2054–-1.3-3–0.7–10.39.4–11.2
2055–-1.4-3–0.9–10.39.3–11.5
2056–-1.2-2.8–0.7–10.39.2–11.5
2057–-1.1-3.4–1.1–10.49.5–11.7
2058–-1.1-2.7–1.2–10.69.6–11.6
2059–-1-2.8–1.3–10.49.3–11.4
2060–-1-2.4–0.9–10.59.6–11.4
2061–-1.1-2.7–1.1–10.59.7–11.4
2062–-0.9-2.7–1.3–10.69.6–11.4
2063–-0.7-2.7–1.4–10.49.7–11.6
2064–-0.8-2.5–1–10.49.6–11.4
2065–-0.8-2.8–1.3–10.49.4–11.8
2066–-0.6-2.3–1.2–10.59.2–11.6
2067–-0.7-2.3–1.5–10.49.5–11.8
2068–-0.9-2.8–1.1–10.59.5–11.7
2069–-0.6-2.4–1.7–10.89.6–11.8
2070–-0.5-2.3–1.6–10.39.5–12.1
2071–-0.6-2.6–1.7–10.59.6–12
2072–-0.6-2.3–1.6–10.69.4–11.9
2073–-0.7-2.5–1.7–10.69.8–11.9
2074–-0.4-2–1.4–10.79.7–11.8
2075–-0.6-2.6–1.6–10.39.4–11.6
2076–-0.4-2.4–1.5–10.69.6–12.1
2077–-0.4-1.7–1.3–10.49.5–11.9
2078–-0.5-2.4–1.7–10.59.4–12.2
2079–-0.4-2.1–2–10.59.5–12.1
2080–-0.3-2.3–1.5–10.49.5–11.9
2081–-0.4-2.1–1.6–10.79.6–11.9
2082–-0.2-2.1–2.1–10.69.4–12.2
2083–-0.2-2.1–1.8–10.79.5–11.8
2084–-0.2-2.1–1.8–10.99.5–11.8
2085–-0.2-2.1–1.9–119.8–11.9
2086–-0-2–2.2–10.99.9–12.4
2087–0.1-1.9–2.2–10.99.8–12.6
2088–-0.1-2.1–2–11.29.8–12.1
2089–-0.1-2–2.1–119.4–12.2
2090–-0.2-2.3–2.1–11.29.5–12.2
2091–0.2-1.8–2–119.7–12.5
2092–0.2-1.9–2.4–10.99.7–12.3
2093–0.3-1.8–2.5–10.99.7–12.2
2094–0.1-1.9–2.8–10.89.5–12.3
2095–0.2-1.6–2.2–10.99.4–12.5
2096–0.2-2–2.3–10.99.5–12.2
2097–0.2-1.6–2.6–10.99.7–12.3
2098–0-1.9–2.3–11.19.7–12.4
2099–0.1-2.1–2.6–119.6–12.4
2100–0.1-1.7–2.3–119.8–12.4

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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