Compare
Rwanda vs Senegal
How Rwanda and Senegal compare on 37 measures, from 1820 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Senegal was higher: 68.7 years against 67.8 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Senegal was higher: $1,582 against $1,116
- Population · In 2023, Senegal was higher: 18.1 million people against 14 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Senegal was higher: 1.56% of GDP against 1.29% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Senegal was higher: 0.77 tonnes against 0.16 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyRwanda: 67.8 years in 2023Senegal: 68.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024Senegal: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Senegal: 24.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionRwanda: 3.87% in 2017Senegal: 3.37% in 2017
- Suicide rateRwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Senegal: 12.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRwanda: 14 million people in 2023Senegal: 18.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthRwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023Senegal: 2.33% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023Senegal: 3.82 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRwanda: 30.9% in 2025Senegal: 55.8% in 2025
- Median ageRwanda: 19.4 years in 2023Senegal: 19.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRwanda: 3.8% in 2023Senegal: 3.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateRwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Senegal: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025Senegal: 1.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRwanda: $194M in 2025Senegal: $533M in 2025
- Military spending per personRwanda: $13 in 2025Senegal: $30 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025Senegal: 5.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRwanda: 35,000 people in 2020Senegal: 19,000 people in 2020
- National powerRwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022Senegal: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020Senegal: 0.37% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023Senegal: 79 million TIV in 2024
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time