Rwanda vs Somalia
Rwanda vs Somalia: GDP per person
GDP per person in 2025: $1,116 in Rwanda and $465 in Somalia, by World Bank estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Rwanda, by $651, or 2.4 times that in Somalia.
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Rwanda has been higher since 1995, when it overtook Somalia.
- In 2025, Rwanda ranked 165 and Somalia ranked 183 of 186 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: $12,130 in 2025.
Every year
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
| Year | Rwanda | Somalia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,116 | $465 | $12,130 |
| 2024 | $1,043 | $467 | $11,890 |
| 2023 | $994 | $465 | $11,670 |
| 2022 | $936 | $460 | $11,450 |
| 2021 | $871 | $462 | $11,170 |
| 2020 | $821 | $463 | $10,580 |
| 2019 | $864 | $494 | $11,000 |
| 2018 | $809 | $499 | $10,820 |
| 2017 | $766 | $507 | $10,590 |
| 2016 | $749 | $459 | $10,360 |
| 2015 | $726 | $446 | $10,190 |
| 2014 | $683 | $418 | $10,000 |
| 2013 | $662 | $397 | $9,811 |
| 2012 | $647 | $370 | $9,654 |
| 2011 | $610 | $350 | $9,515 |
| 2010 | $579 | $330 | $9,322 |
| 2009 | $554 | $317 | $9,028 |
| 2008 | $535 | $305 | $9,266 |
| 2007 | $494 | $294 | $9,191 |
| 2006 | $471 | $285 | $8,913 |
| 2005 | $443 | $276 | $8,639 |
| 2004 | $416 | $266 | $8,409 |
| 2003 | $398 | $258 | $8,151 |
| 2002 | $398 | $249 | $8,011 |
| 2001 | $356 | $240 | $7,932 |
| 2000 | $331 | $233 | $7,880 |
| 1999 | $308 | $226 | $7,639 |
| 1998 | $298 | $220 | $7,479 |
| 1997 | $285 | $215 | $7,382 |
| 1996 | $289 | $220 | $7,203 |
| 1995 | $303 | $211 | $7,058 |
| 1994 | $187 | $210 | $6,944 |
| 1993 | $321 | $269 | $6,819 |
| 1992 | $362 | $267 | $6,801 |
| 1991 | $349 | $278 | $6,773 |
| 1990 | $366 | $259 | $6,804 |
| 1989 | $385 | $252 | $6,741 |
| 1988 | $397 | $239 | $6,620 |
| 1987 | $392 | $231 | $6,446 |
| 1986 | $405 | $218 | $6,326 |
| 1985 | $397 | $232 | $6,233 |
| 1984 | $394 | $221 | $6,120 |
| 1983 | $425 | $222 | $5,947 |
| 1982 | $415 | $259 | $5,903 |
| 1981 | $421 | $253 | $5,986 |
| 1980 | $412 | $240 | $5,980 |
| 1979 | $390 | $256 | $5,978 |
| 1978 | $359 | $305 | $5,843 |
| 1977 | $339 | $310 | $5,710 |
| 1976 | $343 | $280 | $5,591 |
| 1975 | $295 | $293 | $5,410 |
| 1974 | $311 | $262 | $5,467 |
| 1973 | $315 | $266 | $5,465 |
| 1972 | $314 | $311 | $5,236 |
| 1971 | $322 | $278 | $5,061 |
| 1970 | $328 | $280 | $4,964 |
| 1969 | $319 | $275 | $4,885 |
| 1968 | $296 | $287 | $4,707 |
| 1967 | $286 | $289 | $4,535 |
| 1966 | $275 | $280 | $4,461 |
| 1965 | $265 | $263 | $4,321 |
| 1964 | $254 | $287 | $4,176 |
| 1963 | $297 | $314 | $3,999 |
| 1962 | $337 | $314 | $3,889 |
| 1961 | $310 | $301 | $3,759 |
| 1960 | $333 | $319 | $3,667 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The value of everything produced in the country in a year, divided by its people, in 2015 US dollars so that years compare.
- Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
- Ranks count the 186 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Rwanda vs Somalia
Health
- Life expectancyRwanda: 67.8 years in 2023Somalia: 58.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024Somalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Somalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionRwanda: 3.87% in 2017Somalia: 3.79% in 2017
- Suicide rateRwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Somalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRwanda: 14 million people in 2023Somalia: 18.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthRwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023Somalia: 3.57% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023Somalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRwanda: 30.9% in 2025Somalia: 55.1% in 2025
- Median ageRwanda: 19.4 years in 2023Somalia: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRwanda: 3.8% in 2023Somalia: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateRwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Somalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025Somalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRwanda: $194M in 2025Somalia: $193M in 2025
- Military spending per personRwanda: $13 in 2025Somalia: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025Somalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRwanda: 35,000 people in 2020Somalia: 14,000 people in 2020
- National powerRwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022Somalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020Somalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023Somalia: 2 million TIV in 2025