Rwanda vs Zimbabwe
Rwanda vs Zimbabwe: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in Rwanda and 33.2 per 1,000 live births in Zimbabwe, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Zimbabwe, by 5.7 per 1,000 live births, or 1.21 times that in Rwanda.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Zimbabwe has been higher since 2007, when it overtook Rwanda.
- In 2023, Rwanda ranked 53 and Zimbabwe ranked 34 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Rwanda at 6.8 per 1,000 live births and Zimbabwe at 8.9 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Rwanda | Zimbabwe | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 27.5 | 33.2 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 28.4 | 34.1 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 29.2 | 34.8 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 30.2 | 35.7 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 31 | 36.8 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 32 | 37.7 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 33 | 38.9 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 34.1 | 40.2 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 35.3 | 41.8 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 36.7 | 43.8 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 38.4 | 46.3 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 40.5 | 49 | 35 |
| 2011 | 43.1 | 51.9 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 46.1 | 54.6 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 49.8 | 57.5 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 54 | 59.2 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 59 | 59.5 | 42 |
| 2006 | 64.5 | 59.8 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 70.7 | 59.8 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 77.7 | 59.7 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 85 | 59.7 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 92.9 | 60.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 100 | 60.6 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 106.9 | 61.4 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 112.8 | 62.2 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 117.1 | 62.7 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 121.1 | 63 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 120.1 | 63.1 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 120.5 | 62.1 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 193 | 60.9 | 62 |
| 1993 | 110.7 | 59.4 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 105.9 | 57.5 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 101.5 | 55.7 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 98.3 | 54.2 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 96.2 | 53.2 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 95.2 | 52.8 | 68 |
| 1987 | 95.6 | 53.2 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 97.2 | 54.3 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 99.6 | 56.1 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 102.8 | 58.4 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 106.9 | 61.4 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 111.5 | 63.7 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 116.6 | 66.1 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 121.6 | 68.1 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 126.1 | 69.8 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 129.5 | 70.5 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 131.5 | 71.1 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 132.2 | 71.4 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 131.8 | 71.5 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 130.6 | 71.6 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 129 | 71.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 127.5 | 72 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 125.9 | 72.5 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 124.5 | 73.1 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 123.3 | 74 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 122.1 | 75.2 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 121.1 | 76.6 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 120.6 | 78.1 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 120.2 | 79.8 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 120.4 | 81.6 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 122.8 | 83.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 121.8 | 85.2 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 123.2 | 87 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 124.8 | 88.7 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 126.6 | 90.4 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 128.4 | 92 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 130 | 93.4 | 120 |
| 1956 | 131.5 | 94.8 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 132.9 | 96.2 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 134.3 | 97.5 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 135.6 | 98.9 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 136.7 | 100.2 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 137.7 | 101.6 | 136 |
| 1950 | 138.8 | 103 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Rwanda | Zimbabwe | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 26.420.8–32.3 | 32.227.2–37.3 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 25.517.7–33.9 | 31.424.8–39.4 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 24.615.7–34.7 | 30.522.5–40.2 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 23.814.4–35.8 | 29.820.2–40.8 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 2312.5–36.9 | 29.118.7–41.1 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 22.311.7–37.3 | 28.317–41.9 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 21.510.7–38.3 | 27.615.7–41.9 | 24 |
| 2031 | 20.99.9–37.6 | 2714.4–42.9 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 20.19.5–37.8 | 26.313.1–43.7 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 19.58.6–37.8 | 25.711.8–42.9 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 18.98.1–38.5 | 25.111.4–43 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 18.37.5–38.5 | 24.510.6–43.3 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 17.87–38.1 | 23.910.2–43.4 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 17.36.5–37.9 | 23.49.7–43.9 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 16.86.2–37.8 | 22.99.1–44.6 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 16.36–37.7 | 22.48.6–44 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 15.85.8–38.1 | 21.98.2–44.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 15.35.5–37.6 | 21.47.8–43.8 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 14.95.3–37.9 | 217.6–43.6 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 14.55.2–37.4 | 20.57.2–43.4 | 19 |
| 2044 | 14.15–37.9 | 20.16.8–44.1 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 13.74.6–37.4 | 19.66.7–43.9 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 13.34.6–38.1 | 19.16.3–44.5 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 134.4–38.3 | 18.76.5–44.5 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 12.74.3–37.3 | 18.26.3–43.7 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 12.44.2–37.2 | 17.86.1–43.7 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 12.24.1–37.4 | 17.36–43.2 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 124.1–37.4 | 16.95.8–42.9 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 11.84–38.2 | 16.55.7–42.5 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 11.63.9–37.3 | 16.15.7–42.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 11.43.9–37.1 | 15.85.4–41.7 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 11.23.8–37.7 | 15.45.2–41.1 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 113.7–36.5 | 15.15.2–41.3 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 10.83.6–35.8 | 14.85.1–40.9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 10.63.6–37.3 | 14.55.1–39.6 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 10.53.6–37.3 | 14.24.9–40.6 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 10.33.5–36.6 | 144.8–39.6 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 10.13.4–36.7 | 13.74.7–39.7 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 103.3–36.6 | 13.54.7–39 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 9.83.3–36.9 | 13.24.5–39.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 9.63.2–35.4 | 134.5–39.7 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 9.53.3–35.6 | 12.84.2–39 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 9.43.2–36 | 12.64.2–39 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 9.33.1–35.8 | 12.44.2–39.6 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 9.13.1–34.9 | 12.24.1–39.3 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 93–34.2 | 124.1–38.8 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 8.93–35 | 11.83.9–38.5 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 8.83–35.2 | 11.73.9–38.2 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 8.72.9–34.4 | 11.53.9–38.1 | 13 |
| 2073 | 8.62.9–34.1 | 11.43.7–37.4 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 8.52.9–34.1 | 11.23.7–37.2 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 8.42.9–33.9 | 11.13.7–36.6 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 8.32.7–32.6 | 113.6–36.2 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 8.22.7–32.9 | 10.93.6–36.6 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 8.12.7–32.3 | 10.83.5–36.9 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 82.7–32.9 | 10.73.4–36.2 | 12 |
| 2080 | 7.92.7–32.6 | 10.63.5–36.5 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 7.82.6–32.3 | 10.53.5–36.2 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 7.82.6–33.6 | 10.43.5–36.8 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 7.72.5–33 | 10.33.4–36.5 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 7.72.6–33.4 | 10.23.4–36.2 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 7.62.6–32.4 | 10.13.4–35.4 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 7.62.5–33.2 | 103.3–34.4 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 7.52.5–33.2 | 9.93.2–34.9 | 11 |
| 2088 | 7.42.5–32.3 | 9.83.3–35.4 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 7.42.5–31.5 | 9.83.2–35.2 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 7.32.5–32.2 | 9.73.2–35.8 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 7.32.5–31.4 | 9.63.3–35.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 7.22.4–31.4 | 9.53.2–35.6 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 7.22.4–31.3 | 9.43.1–35.3 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 7.12.3–32.2 | 9.43–34.9 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 7.12.3–32 | 9.33.1–34.4 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 72.3–31.8 | 9.23.1–33.7 | 10 |
| 2097 | 72.3–31.7 | 9.13.1–32.7 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 6.92.3–31.8 | 9.13–33.4 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 6.92.3–32.3 | 93–32.9 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 6.82.3–31.4 | 8.93–33.5 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Rwanda vs Zimbabwe
Health
- Life expectancyRwanda: 67.8 years in 2023Zimbabwe: 62.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024Zimbabwe: 6.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionRwanda: 3.87% in 2017Zimbabwe: 3.19% in 2017
- Suicide rateRwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Zimbabwe: 26.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRwanda: 14 million people in 2023Zimbabwe: 16.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthRwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023Zimbabwe: 1.68% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023Zimbabwe: 3.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRwanda: 30.9% in 2025Zimbabwe: 40.5% in 2025
- Median ageRwanda: 19.4 years in 2023Zimbabwe: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRwanda: 3.8% in 2023Zimbabwe: 3.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateRwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Zimbabwe: -6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025Zimbabwe: 0.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRwanda: $194M in 2025Zimbabwe: $134M in 2025
- Military spending per personRwanda: $13 in 2025Zimbabwe: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025Zimbabwe: 5.3% of government spending in 2005
- Armed forces personnelRwanda: 35,000 people in 2020Zimbabwe: 51,000 people in 2020
- National powerRwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022Zimbabwe: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020Zimbabwe: 0.88% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023Zimbabwe: 20 million TIV in 2023