Rwanda vs Zimbabwe
Rwanda vs Zimbabwe: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -0.6 per 1,000 people in Rwanda and -6 per 1,000 people in Zimbabwe, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Rwanda, by 5.3 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Rwanda has been higher since 2003, when it overtook Zimbabwe.
- In 2023, Rwanda ranked 143 and Zimbabwe ranked 205 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Rwanda at -0.7 per 1,000 people and Zimbabwe at -2.1 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Rwanda | Zimbabwe |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -0.6 | -6 |
| 2022 | -0.7 | -6.4 |
| 2021 | -1.6 | -4.7 |
| 2020 | -1.7 | -5.8 |
| 2019 | -1.9 | -6.8 |
| 2018 | -2 | -7.8 |
| 2017 | -2.1 | -8.7 |
| 2016 | -2.1 | -9.6 |
| 2015 | -1.9 | -11.3 |
| 2014 | -1.7 | -12.5 |
| 2013 | -1.5 | -12.6 |
| 2012 | -2.3 | -12.8 |
| 2011 | -2.6 | -8 |
| 2010 | -2.9 | -8.1 |
| 2009 | -3 | -8.3 |
| 2008 | -3.3 | -8.8 |
| 2007 | -3.4 | -9.2 |
| 2006 | -3.7 | -4.5 |
| 2005 | -3.7 | -10.8 |
| 2004 | -3.5 | -10.3 |
| 2003 | -3 | -7.9 |
| 2002 | -10.9 | -8.4 |
| 2001 | -18.4 | -11.6 |
| 2000 | -18.7 | -13.9 |
| 1999 | -17.9 | -7.3 |
| 1998 | -16 | 0.6 |
| 1997 | 52.9 | 0 |
| 1996 | 203.9 | 0.1 |
| 1995 | 77.5 | -4.1 |
| 1994 | -305.9 | -16.1 |
| 1993 | 29.6 | -22.5 |
| 1992 | -1.6 | 7.1 |
| 1991 | -7.9 | 0.4 |
| 1990 | -5.6 | 0.5 |
| 1989 | -0.4 | 0.4 |
| 1988 | -0.8 | 1.2 |
| 1987 | -1 | 2.3 |
| 1986 | -1.4 | 0.7 |
| 1985 | -1.7 | 0.5 |
| 1984 | -2.1 | 0.6 |
| 1983 | -2.5 | 0.6 |
| 1982 | -2.8 | 4.2 |
| 1981 | -3 | 1.5 |
| 1980 | -3.1 | 55.5 |
| 1979 | -3 | -10.2 |
| 1978 | -2.7 | -26.1 |
| 1977 | -2.3 | -13.8 |
| 1976 | -1.5 | -5.2 |
| 1975 | -1 | -4.8 |
| 1974 | -1 | -2.7 |
| 1973 | -0.9 | -3.3 |
| 1972 | -1 | -3.8 |
| 1971 | -1 | -4.2 |
| 1970 | 0.3 | -4.6 |
| 1969 | 0.8 | -2.4 |
| 1968 | 1.3 | -2.4 |
| 1967 | 1.3 | -2.5 |
| 1966 | -0.5 | -2.4 |
| 1965 | -2.9 | -2.3 |
| 1964 | -5.8 | -2.2 |
| 1963 | -7.8 | -2.1 |
| 1962 | -8 | -2.1 |
| 1961 | -6.6 | -2.1 |
| 1960 | -4.4 | -2.2 |
| 1959 | -2.1 | -2.2 |
| 1958 | -1.4 | -2.1 |
| 1957 | -0.4 | -2.1 |
| 1956 | -0.3 | -2 |
| 1955 | -0.3 | -2 |
| 1954 | -0.3 | -1.9 |
| 1953 | -0.4 | -1.9 |
| 1952 | 0.1 | -1.8 |
| 1951 | 0.4 | -1.7 |
| 1950 | 0.5 | -1.7 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Rwanda | Zimbabwe |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -1.1-95.5–75 | -3.6-22–13.6 |
| 2025 | 0.4-96.5–80.9 | -3.2-23.7–15 |
| 2026 | -0.5-101.6–79 | -3.2-24.9–14.9 |
| 2027 | 0.5-92.1–78.8 | -3.1-24–14.7 |
| 2028 | -1.1-90.5–79.1 | -3.2-23.7–14.9 |
| 2029 | -1.5-98.5–79.1 | -3.1-22.1–14.3 |
| 2030 | -1-96.3–78 | -3.3-23.4–15.4 |
| 2031 | -0.6-94.7–83.1 | -3.2-22.8–15.3 |
| 2032 | -3.6-99.9–80.3 | -2.8-23–15.3 |
| 2033 | -0.4-97.6–81.3 | -2.6-22–15.6 |
| 2034 | -0.4-90.6–80.8 | -3-23.5–15.7 |
| 2035 | 1.2-93.3–83.5 | -2.5-20.7–16.9 |
| 2036 | -2.2-89.6–79.7 | -3-23.6–16.2 |
| 2037 | -0.3-92.7–82.3 | -3-21.8–14.6 |
| 2038 | -0.6-96–82 | -2.8-22.8–15.3 |
| 2039 | 1.1-98.7–82.8 | -3-22.6–15.1 |
| 2040 | 1.2-91.7–79.4 | -2.8-21.9–15.3 |
| 2041 | 1-96.6–83.6 | -2.1-22.9–16.7 |
| 2042 | -0.7-100–85.4 | -3-23.5–15.6 |
| 2043 | 1-95.2–84.2 | -2.3-22.1–17.3 |
| 2044 | -1.6-100.7–78.3 | -2.9-22.6–15.4 |
| 2045 | -0.8-95.2–81.2 | -2.7-22.5–16.8 |
| 2046 | -2.2-99.2–80.3 | -2.7-22.5–16.3 |
| 2047 | -0.7-95.5–83.9 | -2.8-21.8–15.4 |
| 2048 | -0.4-97.9–80.5 | -2.5-22.4–16.6 |
| 2049 | -0.8-97.9–82.5 | -2.7-23.3–16 |
| 2050 | -1.4-98.4–85 | -2.4-22.4–16 |
| 2051 | -0.9-96.6–80.1 | -2.2-21.3–16.1 |
| 2052 | -1.7-93.4–81.3 | -2.5-22.8–15.3 |
| 2053 | -1.4-94.6–80.2 | -2.2-22.8–15.9 |
| 2054 | -1.1-94.7–84.3 | -2.7-23.6–15.2 |
| 2055 | -0.5-93.5–85.6 | -2.4-22.4–15.8 |
| 2056 | -1.6-99.2–83.8 | -2.8-23.7–14.7 |
| 2057 | -1.5-97.4–82 | -2.4-23.1–16.3 |
| 2058 | 1.1-98.7–86.3 | -2.6-22–16.1 |
| 2059 | -1-99.9–82.4 | -2.7-23.5–15.8 |
| 2060 | -1-96.5–76.6 | -2.6-23.2–14.4 |
| 2061 | 0.6-93.6–85.3 | -2.3-22.4–15.5 |
| 2062 | -1.7-106.8–81.8 | -2.2-22.6–16.2 |
| 2063 | -0.3-105–80.1 | -2.2-22.7–16 |
| 2064 | -0.7-101.5–80.2 | -2.6-23.4–15.4 |
| 2065 | -0.3-102.1–89.4 | -2.2-23.6–15.9 |
| 2066 | -1.4-101.4–85.9 | -2.5-22.6–16.2 |
| 2067 | -0.3-100.6–89.3 | -2.2-23.5–15.8 |
| 2068 | -0.7-107.4–84.2 | -2.4-23.2–15.2 |
| 2069 | -1.8-99.5–83.3 | -2.3-23.4–15.4 |
| 2070 | -0.5-105.8–84.3 | -2.4-22.6–14.7 |
| 2071 | -1.2-98.9–84 | -2.4-23.4–15.5 |
| 2072 | -0.7-104.6–86.2 | -1.8-23.1–16.5 |
| 2073 | -0.9-108.1–80.8 | -1.8-22.1–16.3 |
| 2074 | -1.3-101.6–84.1 | -2.1-23–15.8 |
| 2075 | -1-107.7–83.4 | -2.2-24–16.2 |
| 2076 | -1.8-104.9–79.2 | -2-21.9–17.6 |
| 2077 | -0.8-104.4–84.5 | -2.1-23.6–15.6 |
| 2078 | -1.2-103.5–84.4 | -2.2-22.6–15.2 |
| 2079 | -0.6-113.3–79.7 | -2.1-23.9–15.8 |
| 2080 | -0.4-102.9–88.2 | -2-23.6–16 |
| 2081 | -0.7-109.7–85.3 | -2.1-23.8–15.8 |
| 2082 | -0.3-104–90.5 | -2.3-23.6–15.2 |
| 2083 | -0.3-114.8–85.9 | -2.1-24.3–15.9 |
| 2084 | -1.2-109.9–87.3 | -2.1-23.5–15.3 |
| 2085 | -0.9-117.6–87.6 | -2.2-24.1–15.6 |
| 2086 | -0.4-106.1–91.2 | -2-24.3–16.8 |
| 2087 | 1-110.8–89.6 | -1.9-22.4–15.5 |
| 2088 | -0.4-116.9–86.5 | -2.4-24.6–16 |
| 2089 | 1.4-120.7–92 | -2-23.7–15.2 |
| 2090 | -1.4-122.1–86 | -1.9-24.2–17.4 |
| 2091 | -1.2-117.7–85.7 | -2.3-24.1–16.5 |
| 2092 | -0.4-112.8–92 | -2.1-23.6–16.4 |
| 2093 | 0.1-110.9–101.8 | -2.4-24.7–15.4 |
| 2094 | -1.3-118–92.4 | -1.8-23.1–15.9 |
| 2095 | 0.4-118.1–93.9 | -1.8-23.9–15.8 |
| 2096 | -0.9-106.2–92.8 | -2.2-24.4–16.9 |
| 2097 | -1.1-109.2–93.6 | -2-23.2–15.9 |
| 2098 | -0.7-115.3–101.3 | -2.1-24.1–15.4 |
| 2099 | 0.2-122.7–99.4 | -2.3-25–15.4 |
| 2100 | -0.7-123.8–90 | -2.1-23.1–15.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Rwanda vs Zimbabwe
Health
- Life expectancyRwanda: 67.8 years in 2023Zimbabwe: 62.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024Zimbabwe: 6.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Zimbabwe: 33.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionRwanda: 3.87% in 2017Zimbabwe: 3.19% in 2017
- Suicide rateRwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Zimbabwe: 26.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRwanda: 14 million people in 2023Zimbabwe: 16.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthRwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023Zimbabwe: 1.68% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023Zimbabwe: 3.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRwanda: 30.9% in 2025Zimbabwe: 40.5% in 2025
- Median ageRwanda: 19.4 years in 2023Zimbabwe: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRwanda: 3.8% in 2023Zimbabwe: 3.6% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025Zimbabwe: 0.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRwanda: $194M in 2025Zimbabwe: $134M in 2025
- Military spending per personRwanda: $13 in 2025Zimbabwe: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025Zimbabwe: 5.3% of government spending in 2005
- Armed forces personnelRwanda: 35,000 people in 2020Zimbabwe: 51,000 people in 2020
- National powerRwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022Zimbabwe: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020Zimbabwe: 0.88% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023Zimbabwe: 20 million TIV in 2023