Somalia vs South Sudan
Somalia vs South Sudan: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 6.13 births per woman in Somalia and 3.86 births per woman in South Sudan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Somalia, by 2.27 births per woman, or 1.59 times that in South Sudan.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Somalia has been higher since 1988, when it overtook South Sudan.
- In 2023, Somalia ranked 1 and South Sudan ranked 31 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Somalia at 2.19 births per woman and South Sudan at 1.89 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Somalia | South Sudan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 6.13 | 3.86 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 6.26 | 3.96 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 6.35 | 4.05 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 6.45 | 4.16 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 6.56 | 4.26 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 6.66 | 4.37 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 6.77 | 4.48 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 6.88 | 4.58 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 6.98 | 4.7 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 7.06 | 4.82 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 7.14 | 4.94 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 7.21 | 5.06 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 7.27 | 5.19 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 7.32 | 5.32 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 7.38 | 5.45 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 7.42 | 5.57 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 7.46 | 5.7 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 7.49 | 5.85 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 7.53 | 6.02 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 7.57 | 6.19 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 7.6 | 6.35 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 7.63 | 6.52 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 7.64 | 6.65 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 7.65 | 6.8 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 7.66 | 6.94 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 7.66 | 7.08 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 7.66 | 7.2 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 7.62 | 7.32 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 7.58 | 7.34 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 7.54 | 7.35 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 7.53 | 7.36 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 7.5 | 7.37 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 7.47 | 7.38 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 7.44 | 7.38 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 7.42 | 7.38 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 7.4 | 7.38 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 7.37 | 7.39 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 7.35 | 7.38 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 7.33 | 7.36 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 7.3 | 7.35 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 7.28 | 7.34 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 7.25 | 7.34 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 7.23 | 7.33 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 7.18 | 7.33 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 7.16 | 7.32 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 7.13 | 7.33 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 7 | 7.33 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 7.02 | 7.33 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 7.03 | 7.33 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 7.06 | 7.31 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 7.09 | 7.31 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 7.12 | 7.31 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 7.15 | 7.3 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 7.18 | 7.29 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 7.21 | 7.28 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 7.23 | 7.26 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 7.25 | 7.26 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 7.26 | 7.25 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 7.26 | 7.22 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 7.26 | 7.22 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 7.26 | 7.2 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 7.2 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 7.25 | 7.18 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 7.25 | 7.16 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 7.25 | 7.15 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 7.25 | 7.14 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 7.25 | 7.14 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 7.25 | 7.13 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 7.25 | 7.13 | 5 |
| 1954 | 7.25 | 7.14 | 5 |
| 1953 | 7.25 | 7.13 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 7.25 | 7.13 | 5 |
| 1951 | 7.25 | 7.13 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 7.25 | 7.12 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Somalia | South Sudan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 6.014.74–6.86 | 3.792.43–5.11 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 5.914.48–6.86 | 3.712.34–5.06 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 5.814.26–6.85 | 3.632.24–5.02 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 5.684.05–6.84 | 3.562.17–4.97 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 5.583.87–6.81 | 3.492.12–4.95 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 5.473.7–6.79 | 3.432.05–4.9 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 5.353.53–6.72 | 3.372–4.86 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 5.253.33–6.74 | 3.311.94–4.81 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 5.143.16–6.71 | 3.261.9–4.8 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 5.053.06–6.69 | 3.21.85–4.76 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 4.942.91–6.64 | 3.151.81–4.69 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 4.842.79–6.63 | 3.11.78–4.65 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 4.742.65–6.57 | 3.061.71–4.63 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 4.632.57–6.5 | 3.011.69–4.57 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 4.522.49–6.5 | 2.961.66–4.54 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 4.442.38–6.45 | 2.921.65–4.52 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 4.352.29–6.42 | 2.881.62–4.49 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 4.262.22–6.37 | 2.841.62–4.46 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 4.162.15–6.3 | 2.81.6–4.45 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 4.072.11–6.29 | 2.761.58–4.41 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 3.992.05–6.23 | 2.731.53–4.38 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 3.912.02–6.17 | 2.71.53–4.31 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 3.841.99–6.1 | 2.661.51–4.27 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 3.781.94–6.06 | 2.631.47–4.25 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 3.711.9–6 | 2.61.47–4.23 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 3.651.86–5.96 | 2.581.47–4.25 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 3.61.82–5.93 | 2.551.44–4.22 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 3.541.78–5.86 | 2.531.43–4.19 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 3.481.76–5.8 | 2.511.41–4.17 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 3.431.71–5.78 | 2.481.4–4.12 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 3.371.67–5.74 | 2.461.38–4.08 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 3.321.61–5.68 | 2.441.37–4.01 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 3.271.59–5.65 | 2.421.37–3.95 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 3.231.59–5.54 | 2.391.35–3.93 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 3.181.54–5.5 | 2.371.32–3.94 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 3.141.5–5.42 | 2.351.32–3.91 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 3.11.49–5.35 | 2.331.32–3.84 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 3.061.48–5.37 | 2.311.31–3.8 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 3.021.48–5.34 | 2.291.29–3.79 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 2.981.45–5.3 | 2.281.26–3.79 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 2.951.44–5.22 | 2.261.25–3.77 | 2 |
| 2065 | 2.911.43–5.15 | 2.241.23–3.77 | 2 |
| 2066 | 2.881.41–5.16 | 2.231.23–3.75 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 2.851.41–5.19 | 2.221.23–3.73 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 2.811.39–5.15 | 2.211.23–3.75 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 2.781.38–5.08 | 2.191.22–3.7 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 2.751.37–5.09 | 2.181.21–3.68 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 2.731.35–5.05 | 2.171.21–3.67 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 2.71.33–5.03 | 2.151.18–3.65 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 2.681.32–4.99 | 2.131.19–3.64 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 2.651.3–4.99 | 2.121.2–3.61 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 2.631.29–4.93 | 2.111.19–3.6 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 2.61.27–4.85 | 2.11.18–3.54 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 2.581.27–4.78 | 2.081.17–3.55 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 2.561.26–4.78 | 2.071.17–3.51 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 2.531.28–4.75 | 2.061.18–3.49 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 2.511.25–4.66 | 2.051.19–3.48 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 2.491.25–4.62 | 2.041.16–3.47 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 2.471.24–4.58 | 2.031.18–3.46 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 2.451.23–4.55 | 2.021.18–3.47 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 2.431.24–4.54 | 2.011.16–3.44 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 2.411.23–4.46 | 21.15–3.4 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 2.41.22–4.46 | 1.991.15–3.42 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 2.381.22–4.45 | 1.981.14–3.38 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 2.361.23–4.4 | 1.981.13–3.34 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 2.341.23–4.37 | 1.971.13–3.41 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 2.321.22–4.32 | 1.961.13–3.37 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 2.31.2–4.27 | 1.961.11–3.34 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 2.291.19–4.26 | 1.951.12–3.3 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 2.281.18–4.26 | 1.941.12–3.25 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 2.261.17–4.22 | 1.941.12–3.21 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 2.251.17–4.17 | 1.931.12–3.16 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 2.241.17–4.24 | 1.921.13–3.2 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 2.221.15–4.26 | 1.921.11–3.17 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 2.211.14–4.24 | 1.911.13–3.18 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 2.21.15–4.24 | 1.91.12–3.12 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 2.191.14–4.22 | 1.891.12–3.1 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Somalia vs South Sudan
Health
- Life expectancySomalia: 58.8 years in 2023South Sudan: 57.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySomalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024South Sudan: 9.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySomalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Sudan: 63.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSomalia: 3.79% in 2017South Sudan: 3.7% in 2017
- Suicide rateSomalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017South Sudan: 12 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSomalia: 18.4 million people in 2023South Sudan: 11.5 million people in 2023
- Population growthSomalia: 3.57% a year in 2023South Sudan: 5.86% a year in 2023
- Urban populationSomalia: 55.1% in 2025South Sudan: 21.7% in 2025
- Median ageSomalia: 15.5 years in 2023South Sudan: 18 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSomalia: 2.6% in 2023South Sudan: 2.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateSomalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023South Sudan: 39.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSomalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025South Sudan: 3.43% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSomalia: $193M in 2025South Sudan: $103M in 2025
- Military spending per personSomalia: $10 in 2025South Sudan: $15 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSomalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025South Sudan: 18.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSomalia: 14,000 people in 2020South Sudan: 53,000 people in 2020
- National powerSomalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022South Sudan: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSomalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020South Sudan: 1.18% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSomalia: 2 million TIV in 2025South Sudan: 10 million TIV in 2022