Somalia vs South Sudan
Somalia vs South Sudan: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 55.1% in Somalia and 21.7% in South Sudan, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Somalia, by 33.5 percentage points, or 2.54 times that in South Sudan.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Somalia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Somalia ranked 151 and South Sudan ranked 220 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Somalia at 61.3% and South Sudan at 30.9% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Somalia | South Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 55.1 | 21.7 |
| 2024 | 54.6 | 21.4 |
| 2023 | 54.1 | 21.1 |
| 2022 | 53.5 | 20.8 |
| 2021 | 52.9 | 20.5 |
| 2020 | 52.3 | 20.2 |
| 2019 | 51.6 | 19.9 |
| 2018 | 51 | 19.6 |
| 2017 | 48.4 | 19.4 |
| 2016 | 45.9 | 19.1 |
| 2015 | 43.9 | 18.8 |
| 2014 | 42.4 | 18.6 |
| 2013 | 41.3 | 18.3 |
| 2012 | 40.3 | 18 |
| 2011 | 39.4 | 17.8 |
| 2010 | 38.6 | 17.5 |
| 2009 | 37.8 | 17.3 |
| 2008 | 37.2 | 17 |
| 2007 | 36.6 | 17 |
| 2006 | 36 | 17 |
| 2005 | 35.5 | 16.9 |
| 2004 | 35 | 16.8 |
| 2003 | 34.5 | 16.6 |
| 2002 | 34 | 16.5 |
| 2001 | 33.5 | 16.3 |
| 2000 | 33.1 | 16 |
| 1999 | 32.6 | 15.8 |
| 1998 | 32.2 | 15.6 |
| 1997 | 31.8 | 15.3 |
| 1996 | 31.4 | 15 |
| 1995 | 31.1 | 14.7 |
| 1994 | 30.7 | 14.5 |
| 1993 | 30.4 | 14.2 |
| 1992 | 30 | 13.8 |
| 1991 | 29.7 | 13.3 |
| 1990 | 29.4 | 12.6 |
| 1989 | 29.1 | 11.9 |
| 1988 | 28.8 | 11.2 |
| 1987 | 28.5 | 10.4 |
| 1986 | 28.2 | 9.7 |
| 1985 | 28 | 9.2 |
| 1984 | 27.7 | 8.7 |
| 1983 | 27.5 | 8.5 |
| 1982 | 27.3 | 8.5 |
| 1981 | 27.1 | 8.5 |
| 1980 | 26.9 | 8.5 |
| 1979 | 26.6 | 8.5 |
| 1978 | 26.4 | 8.5 |
| 1977 | 26.1 | 8.5 |
| 1976 | 25.8 | 8.5 |
| 1975 | 25.5 | 8.5 |
| 1974 | 25.2 | 8.5 |
| 1973 | 24.8 | 8.5 |
| 1972 | 24.3 | 8.5 |
| 1971 | 23.8 | 8.5 |
| 1970 | 23.2 | 8.5 |
| 1969 | 22.7 | 8.5 |
| 1968 | 22.1 | 8.5 |
| 1967 | 21.5 | 8.5 |
| 1966 | 20.9 | 8.6 |
| 1965 | 20.3 | 8.6 |
| 1964 | 19.7 | 8.6 |
| 1963 | 19.2 | 8.6 |
| 1962 | 18.7 | 8.6 |
| 1961 | 18.2 | 8.6 |
| 1960 | 17.7 | 8.7 |
| 1959 | 17.2 | 8.7 |
| 1958 | 16.7 | 8.7 |
| 1957 | 16.2 | 8.7 |
| 1956 | 15.7 | 8.8 |
| 1955 | 15.2 | 8.8 |
| 1954 | 14.7 | 8.6 |
| 1953 | 14.2 | 8.3 |
| 1952 | 13.7 | 7.7 |
| 1951 | 13.3 | 7.1 |
| 1950 | 12.9 | 6.5 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Somalia | South Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 55.6 | 22 |
| 2027 | 56.1 | 22.3 |
| 2028 | 56.6 | 22.6 |
| 2029 | 57 | 23 |
| 2030 | 57.4 | 23.3 |
| 2031 | 57.8 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 58.2 | 24 |
| 2033 | 58.5 | 24.3 |
| 2034 | 58.8 | 24.7 |
| 2035 | 59.1 | 25 |
| 2036 | 59.4 | 25.4 |
| 2037 | 59.6 | 25.7 |
| 2038 | 59.9 | 26.1 |
| 2039 | 60.1 | 26.5 |
| 2040 | 60.3 | 26.9 |
| 2041 | 60.5 | 27.2 |
| 2042 | 60.6 | 27.6 |
| 2043 | 60.8 | 28 |
| 2044 | 60.9 | 28.4 |
| 2045 | 61 | 28.8 |
| 2046 | 61.1 | 29.2 |
| 2047 | 61.2 | 29.6 |
| 2048 | 61.2 | 30 |
| 2049 | 61.2 | 30.5 |
| 2050 | 61.3 | 30.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Somalia vs South Sudan
Health
- Life expectancySomalia: 58.8 years in 2023South Sudan: 57.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySomalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024South Sudan: 9.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySomalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Sudan: 63.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSomalia: 3.79% in 2017South Sudan: 3.7% in 2017
- Suicide rateSomalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017South Sudan: 12 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSomalia: 18.4 million people in 2023South Sudan: 11.5 million people in 2023
- Population growthSomalia: 3.57% a year in 2023South Sudan: 5.86% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSomalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023South Sudan: 3.86 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageSomalia: 15.5 years in 2023South Sudan: 18 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSomalia: 2.6% in 2023South Sudan: 2.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateSomalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023South Sudan: 39.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSomalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025South Sudan: 3.43% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSomalia: $193M in 2025South Sudan: $103M in 2025
- Military spending per personSomalia: $10 in 2025South Sudan: $15 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSomalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025South Sudan: 18.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSomalia: 14,000 people in 2020South Sudan: 53,000 people in 2020
- National powerSomalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022South Sudan: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSomalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020South Sudan: 1.18% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSomalia: 2 million TIV in 2025South Sudan: 10 million TIV in 2022