South Africa vs Spain
South Africa vs Spain: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 3.6 per 1,000 people in South Africa and 2.5 per 1,000 people in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in South Africa, by 1.1 per 1,000 people, or 1.45 times that in Spain.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Spain.
- In 2023, South Africa ranked 51 and Spain ranked 64 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts South Africa at 2.1 per 1,000 people and Spain at 0.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | South Africa | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.6 | 2.5 |
| 2022 | 3.7 | 6.3 |
| 2021 | 7.5 | 3 |
| 2020 | 6.1 | 5 |
| 2019 | 5.6 | 9.8 |
| 2018 | 5.4 | 7.2 |
| 2017 | 6 | 4.3 |
| 2016 | -15.4 | 2.3 |
| 2015 | 11.3 | -0 |
| 2014 | 4.9 | -2.1 |
| 2013 | 4.2 | -5.4 |
| 2012 | 4.9 | -3.3 |
| 2011 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| 2010 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
| 2009 | 0.8 | 2.8 |
| 2008 | 0.7 | 9.4 |
| 2007 | 0.7 | 17 |
| 2006 | 0.7 | 14.8 |
| 2005 | 0.6 | 14.3 |
| 2004 | 1.2 | 15.3 |
| 2003 | 1.4 | 15.5 |
| 2002 | 1 | 17.7 |
| 2001 | -1.3 | 4.4 |
| 2000 | -2.9 | 4.3 |
| 1999 | -2.7 | 4.4 |
| 1998 | -1.8 | 4.5 |
| 1997 | -2.2 | 4.1 |
| 1996 | -4.3 | 4 |
| 1995 | -2.2 | 4.1 |
| 1994 | -6.1 | 4 |
| 1993 | 4.5 | 4.1 |
| 1992 | -1.7 | 4.5 |
| 1991 | -0.9 | 3.1 |
| 1990 | 6.4 | -0.8 |
| 1989 | 6.5 | -0.7 |
| 1988 | 6.4 | -0.5 |
| 1987 | 6.2 | -0.3 |
| 1986 | 6.5 | -0.4 |
| 1985 | 7 | -0 |
| 1984 | 8.6 | 0.1 |
| 1983 | 9.5 | 0 |
| 1982 | 9.3 | -0.2 |
| 1981 | 9.2 | 0.1 |
| 1980 | 8.7 | 0.5 |
| 1979 | 2 | -0.2 |
| 1978 | 2.2 | -0.1 |
| 1977 | 2.4 | -0 |
| 1976 | 1 | 0.1 |
| 1975 | 1.5 | -0 |
| 1974 | 1.5 | 3 |
| 1973 | 1.7 | 0.2 |
| 1972 | 1.6 | 0.2 |
| 1971 | 1.4 | 0.2 |
| 1970 | 2.8 | -1.8 |
| 1969 | 3.4 | -1.5 |
| 1968 | 3.8 | -1.4 |
| 1967 | 4 | -1.3 |
| 1966 | 3.9 | -1.3 |
| 1965 | 4.3 | -1.3 |
| 1964 | 4.1 | -1.3 |
| 1963 | 4.1 | -1.4 |
| 1962 | 4 | -1.5 |
| 1961 | 3.4 | -1.5 |
| 1960 | 1.1 | -5.1 |
| 1959 | 0.3 | -3.5 |
| 1958 | -0.9 | -3.3 |
| 1957 | -0.2 | -3.1 |
| 1956 | -0.1 | -3.1 |
| 1955 | -0.2 | -3 |
| 1954 | -0.2 | -3.1 |
| 1953 | -0.4 | -3 |
| 1952 | 0.3 | -3 |
| 1951 | 0.6 | -3 |
| 1950 | 0.7 | -4.6 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | South Africa | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.6-5.3–9.8 | 2.3-2.2–7.4 |
| 2025 | 2.3-5.9–10.1 | 2-4.3–8.6 |
| 2026 | 2-6.3–9.5 | 1.8-6–9.3 |
| 2027 | 2.2-5.5–10.2 | 1.9-6.5–10.4 |
| 2028 | 2.3-5.9–10.5 | 1.8-7.2–10.6 |
| 2029 | 2.3-6.3–10.1 | 1.7-8.3–11.3 |
| 2030 | 2.1-5.9–10.6 | 1.4-8.4–11.4 |
| 2031 | 2.2-5.9–10.6 | 1.3-8.9–11.6 |
| 2032 | 2.2-6.3–10.3 | 1.4-8.8–12.2 |
| 2033 | 2.1-6–10.1 | 1.5-9–12.4 |
| 2034 | 2.2-6.5–10.3 | 1.5-9.5–12.1 |
| 2035 | 2.3-6.1–10.4 | 1.4-9.5–12.4 |
| 2036 | 2.2-6.2–9.6 | 1.3-10.1–12.4 |
| 2037 | 2.3-6–9.9 | 1.3-10.3–12 |
| 2038 | 2.1-5.8–10.1 | 1.4-10.1–12.4 |
| 2039 | 2-6.4–10.2 | 1.3-10.4–12.6 |
| 2040 | 2.1-6.3–10.2 | 1.2-10.8–12.2 |
| 2041 | 2.2-6.5–10.5 | 1.2-10.5–12.3 |
| 2042 | 2.2-6.4–10.9 | 1.1-10.9–12.7 |
| 2043 | 2.1-6–10.5 | 1.3-10.7–13.1 |
| 2044 | 2.1-6–10.4 | 1.2-10.3–12.1 |
| 2045 | 2.1-7–10.3 | 1.1-11.1–12.5 |
| 2046 | 2.3-5.5–10.9 | 1.2-10.1–13.6 |
| 2047 | 2.3-6.2–10.6 | 1.2-9.6–13.3 |
| 2048 | 2.1-5.9–10.4 | 1.4-10.4–13.3 |
| 2049 | 2.3-5.7–10.5 | 1.2-11.2–13.3 |
| 2050 | 2.3-6.2–11.1 | 1.5-10.6–13.8 |
| 2051 | 2.5-5.5–10.9 | 1.6-11.5–13.6 |
| 2052 | 2.2-5.9–10.8 | 1.4-11.5–13.5 |
| 2053 | 2.2-6.4–10.3 | 1.3-11.5–14 |
| 2054 | 2.3-6.1–10.2 | 1.5-11.1–14.1 |
| 2055 | 2.3-6.2–10.5 | 1.5-11.9–14.4 |
| 2056 | 2.2-5.9–10.1 | 1.1-11.9–14 |
| 2057 | 2.3-6.6–10.3 | 1.3-12–14.2 |
| 2058 | 2.4-6.3–11.1 | 1.5-11.5–14.6 |
| 2059 | 2.3-6.6–11 | 1.4-11.5–15 |
| 2060 | 2.3-5.8–10.3 | 1.4-11.7–14.2 |
| 2061 | 2.2-6.5–10.5 | 1.2-11.5–14.5 |
| 2062 | 2.3-6.2–10.3 | 1.1-12.2–13.6 |
| 2063 | 2.4-6.5–10.8 | 1.3-11.3–14.4 |
| 2064 | 2.3-6.5–10.6 | 1.1-11.5–14.4 |
| 2065 | 2.1-6.6–10.5 | 1.4-10.4–15 |
| 2066 | 2.2-6.1–10.5 | 1.3-10.7–14.3 |
| 2067 | 2.2-6.2–10.3 | 1.4-10.4–14.5 |
| 2068 | 2.1-6–10.4 | 1.2-11.3–14.3 |
| 2069 | 2.2-6.5–10.4 | 1.4-11–14.9 |
| 2070 | 2.5-5.9–11.1 | 1.2-10.7–14.4 |
| 2071 | 2.5-5.8–10.5 | 1.3-10.6–14.5 |
| 2072 | 2.1-6.6–10 | 1.1-11.7–14.4 |
| 2073 | 2.1-5.9–10 | 1.2-12.1–13.9 |
| 2074 | 2.2-6.9–11.1 | 1.1-11.8–14 |
| 2075 | 2.1-5.9–10.5 | 1.2-11.7–14.3 |
| 2076 | 2-6.7–9.9 | 1.2-12–13.2 |
| 2077 | 2.2-6.4–10.5 | 1.3-11.5–12.6 |
| 2078 | 2.3-5.9–10.5 | 1.3-11–13.4 |
| 2079 | 2.2-6.5–11 | 1.2-11–13.6 |
| 2080 | 2.3-6.8–10.5 | 1.2-11–12.4 |
| 2081 | 2.2-6.1–10.6 | 1.2-10.9–13.6 |
| 2082 | 2.2-6.4–10.3 | 1.2-11.2–13.8 |
| 2083 | 2.2-6.2–10.3 | 1.1-11–13.6 |
| 2084 | 2-6.5–10.6 | 1.1-11.6–14 |
| 2085 | 1.9-6.8–9.6 | 1-10.9–14 |
| 2086 | 2.1-6.3–10.8 | 1.1-11.7–13.9 |
| 2087 | 2.1-6.5–10.4 | 1.1-11.5–14.6 |
| 2088 | 2.1-6.6–9.9 | 0.9-11.4–13.7 |
| 2089 | 2.1-6.6–10.5 | 0.7-12.3–12.7 |
| 2090 | 2-7.1–10.2 | 0.8-11.9–14.1 |
| 2091 | 2.2-6.4–10.8 | 1-11.8–14.4 |
| 2092 | 2-6.9–10.4 | 1-11.5–14.7 |
| 2093 | 2-7.9–10.4 | 1-12.4–14.9 |
| 2094 | 2-7.1–10.4 | 1-12.6–14.7 |
| 2095 | 1.9-6.5–10.1 | 0.9-13.1–14.1 |
| 2096 | 1.8-6.6–10.1 | 1-12.9–14.3 |
| 2097 | 1.8-7.4–10.4 | 0.9-12.6–13.6 |
| 2098 | 2-6.5–10.1 | 0.9-12.4–14 |
| 2099 | 2-5.7–11 | 0.9-13.1–14 |
| 2100 | 2.1-6.2–10.8 | 0.9-12.4–14.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
South Africa vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancySouth Africa: 66.1 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySouth Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySouth Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSouth Africa: 3.75% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateSouth Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSouth Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthSouth Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSouth Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSouth Africa: 63.8% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageSouth Africa: 28.2 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSouth Africa: 6.5% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSouth Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSouth Africa: $3B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personSouth Africa: $49 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSouth Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSouth Africa: 89,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerSouth Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSouth Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSouth Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSouth Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025