South Africa vs Tanzania
South Africa vs Tanzania: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in South Africa and 28.9 per 1,000 live births in Tanzania, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Tanzania, by 1.1 per 1,000 live births, or 1.04 times that in South Africa.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Tanzania has been higher since 2023, when it overtook South Africa.
- In 2023, South Africa ranked 51 and Tanzania ranked 47 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts South Africa at 3 per 1,000 live births and Tanzania at 7.8 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | South Africa | Tanzania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 27.9 | 28.9 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 30.1 | 30.1 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 27.6 | 31.4 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 21.8 | 32.6 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 27.8 | 34 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 26.1 | 35.3 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 23.8 | 36.8 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 26.2 | 38.3 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 28 | 39.8 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 29.2 | 41.4 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 29.6 | 43.1 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 27.6 | 45 | 35 |
| 2011 | 28.5 | 47.1 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 35.4 | 49.3 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 39.7 | 51.8 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 45.4 | 54.5 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 48.3 | 57.4 | 42 |
| 2006 | 49.6 | 60.5 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 51.9 | 63.9 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 51.2 | 67.5 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 53.5 | 71.3 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 51.9 | 75.4 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 47.3 | 79.4 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 45.8 | 83.2 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 51.1 | 86.8 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 89.9 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 48.6 | 92.8 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 47.6 | 94.8 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 46.8 | 96.6 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 46.2 | 98.1 | 62 |
| 1993 | 46.1 | 99.3 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 46.2 | 100.5 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 101.4 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 47.5 | 102.4 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 48.6 | 103.4 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 49.9 | 104.5 | 68 |
| 1987 | 51.7 | 105.4 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 53.4 | 106.2 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 55.5 | 106.8 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 57.7 | 107.2 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 60 | 107.5 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 62.5 | 107.7 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 65.1 | 108 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 67.5 | 108.5 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 70 | 109.3 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 72.3 | 110.6 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 74.6 | 112 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 76.7 | 113.7 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 78.6 | 115.4 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 80.4 | 117.1 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 82.1 | 118.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 83.8 | 120.2 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 85.3 | 121.7 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 86.7 | 123 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 88 | 124.3 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 89.1 | 125.5 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 90.2 | 126.7 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 91.3 | 127.8 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 92.3 | 128.8 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 93.3 | 129.8 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 94.5 | 130.7 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 95.9 | 131.5 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 97.6 | 132.3 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 99.7 | 133 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 102.3 | 133.7 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 105.5 | 134.3 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 109.3 | 135 | 120 |
| 1956 | 113.4 | 135.7 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 117.8 | 136.3 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 122.2 | 137 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 126.4 | 137.6 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 130.6 | 138.3 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 134.5 | 138.9 | 136 |
| 1950 | 138.5 | 139.6 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | South Africa | Tanzania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 22.918.8–26.8 | 28.222.7–33.2 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 22.416.7–28.1 | 27.520.2–34.9 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 21.915.4–28.6 | 26.917.8–36.5 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 21.514.1–29.7 | 26.316.3–37.3 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 2112.8–30.1 | 25.614.8–38.2 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 20.611.9–30.8 | 24.913.8–38.7 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 20.211–31.2 | 24.212.5–39 | 24 |
| 2031 | 19.810.4–31.1 | 23.511.8–39 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 19.49.5–31.7 | 22.910.6–39.6 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 199–31.8 | 22.210.2–40.4 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 18.68.4–32.1 | 21.69.5–40.1 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 18.27.7–32.2 | 219–40.5 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 17.97.5–32.9 | 20.48.4–40.8 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 17.57.1–32.9 | 19.98–40.9 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 17.17.1–33.5 | 19.47.8–39.9 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 16.76.3–32.5 | 18.97.4–40.4 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 16.26.2–32.5 | 18.57.1–40.1 | 20 |
| 2041 | 15.85.7–33.3 | 18.17–41 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 15.45.4–33.1 | 17.76.7–39.6 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 155.2–32.6 | 17.26.5–39.8 | 19 |
| 2044 | 14.64.9–32.4 | 16.86.1–39.7 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 14.24.7–31.8 | 16.45.9–39.3 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 13.84.4–31.8 | 16.15.8–39.3 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 13.44.2–32.4 | 15.75.5–38.4 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 13.14.1–33.1 | 15.35.5–39.5 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 12.73.9–32.8 | 155.2–39 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 12.43.7–31.4 | 14.75–39.1 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 123.4–31.1 | 14.44.8–38.4 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 11.73.4–31.2 | 14.14.7–38.4 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 11.43.1–31.4 | 13.74.6–37.4 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 11.13–31.2 | 13.54.4–38.5 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 10.82.9–30.8 | 13.24.3–38.3 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 10.52.7–30.7 | 134.2–36.9 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 10.12.6–30.7 | 12.74–37 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 9.82.5–30.4 | 12.54–36.9 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 9.62.4–30.5 | 12.33.9–36.7 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 9.32.3–29.9 | 12.13.9–36.9 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 92.2–29.9 | 123.8–36.7 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 8.72.1–29.4 | 11.83.8–38 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 8.52.1–28.9 | 11.63.7–38.2 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 8.22–28 | 11.53.6–38.3 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 81.9–28.1 | 11.33.6–37.4 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 7.81.9–27.5 | 11.13.6–37.9 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 7.51.7–28 | 113.6–37.5 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 7.31.7–27.5 | 10.83.5–38.5 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 71.6–27.1 | 10.73.4–38.2 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 6.81.5–27 | 10.63.3–37.8 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 6.61.4–27.3 | 10.43.3–37.5 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 6.41.4–26.7 | 10.33.3–37.5 | 13 |
| 2073 | 6.21.3–26.2 | 10.13.2–37.2 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 61.3–26.2 | 103.2–36.3 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 5.91.3–25.3 | 9.93.1–36.1 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 5.71.2–25.6 | 9.83.1–35.7 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 5.61.2–25.7 | 9.63.1–34.9 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 5.41.2–25.4 | 9.53–35.2 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 5.31.1–24.4 | 9.43–35.8 | 12 |
| 2080 | 5.21.1–24.9 | 9.33–36.6 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 51.1–24.9 | 9.23–37.6 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 4.91–24.9 | 9.12.9–38.2 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 4.81–24.5 | 92.9–37.1 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 4.71–24.5 | 8.92.8–37.3 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 4.51–24.4 | 8.82.7–37.1 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 4.41–24.4 | 8.72.7–36.6 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 4.30.9–23.8 | 8.62.8–36.9 | 11 |
| 2088 | 4.20.9–24.3 | 8.62.7–37 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 4.10.9–24.3 | 8.52.7–37.9 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 40.8–23.1 | 8.42.7–36.6 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 3.90.8–23.3 | 8.42.7–36.1 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 3.80.8–23 | 8.32.7–36.9 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 3.60.8–22.6 | 8.32.7–36.9 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 3.50.7–22.6 | 8.22.6–35.9 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 3.40.7–21.8 | 8.12.5–36.1 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 3.40.7–22.5 | 8.12.5–36 | 10 |
| 2097 | 3.30.7–22.2 | 82.5–34.8 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 3.20.7–22.2 | 82.4–35.1 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 3.10.6–22.3 | 7.92.4–37.2 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 30.6–21.8 | 7.82.4–34.9 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
South Africa vs Tanzania
Health
- Life expectancySouth Africa: 66.1 years in 2023Tanzania: 67 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySouth Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024Tanzania: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionSouth Africa: 3.75% in 2017Tanzania: 3.69% in 2017
- Suicide rateSouth Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Tanzania: 8.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSouth Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023Tanzania: 66.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthSouth Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023Tanzania: 2.88% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSouth Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023Tanzania: 4.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSouth Africa: 63.8% in 2025Tanzania: 36.9% in 2025
- Median ageSouth Africa: 28.2 years in 2023Tanzania: 17.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSouth Africa: 6.5% in 2023Tanzania: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateSouth Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Tanzania: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSouth Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025Tanzania: 1.16% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSouth Africa: $3B in 2025Tanzania: $983M in 2025
- Military spending per personSouth Africa: $49 in 2025Tanzania: $15 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSouth Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025Tanzania: 5.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSouth Africa: 89,000 people in 2020Tanzania: 28,000 people in 2020
- National powerSouth Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022Tanzania: 0.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSouth Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020Tanzania: 0.1% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSouth Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025Tanzania: 4 million TIV in 2025