South Korea vs Türkiye
South Korea vs Türkiye: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 0.72 births per woman in South Korea and 1.63 births per woman in Türkiye, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Türkiye, by 0.91 births per woman, or 2.26 times that in South Korea.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Türkiye has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, South Korea ranked 227 and Türkiye ranked 141 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts South Korea at 1.3 births per woman and Türkiye at 1.61 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | South Korea | Türkiye | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.72 | 1.63 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 0.78 | 1.63 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 0.78 | 1.71 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 0.81 | 1.77 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 0.88 | 1.89 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 0.95 | 2 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.04 | 2.08 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.14 | 2.12 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 1.2 | 2.16 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 1.2 | 2.19 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 1.21 | 2.11 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 1.27 | 2.11 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 1.26 | 2.05 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 1.23 | 2.08 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.18 | 2.15 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.19 | 2.17 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.22 | 2.18 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 1.15 | 2.19 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 1.12 | 2.2 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 1.16 | 2.2 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 1.23 | 2.27 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 1.34 | 2.39 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 1.47 | 2.49 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 1.47 | 2.63 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 1.5 | 2.71 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 1.56 | 2.74 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 1.6 | 2.78 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 1.65 | 2.84 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 1.67 | 2.87 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 1.68 | 2.92 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 1.74 | 2.94 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 1.7 | 3 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 1.6 | 3.11 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 1.56 | 3.34 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 1.56 | 3.45 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 1.57 | 3.54 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 1.62 | 3.66 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 1.71 | 3.78 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 1.83 | 3.91 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 2.1 | 4.06 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 2.43 | 4.21 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 2.67 | 4.35 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 2.73 | 4.45 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 2.75 | 4.58 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 2.7 | 4.69 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 2.95 | 4.78 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 3.12 | 4.93 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 3.31 | 5.09 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 3.56 | 5.24 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 3.8 | 5.41 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 4.02 | 5.55 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 4.26 | 5.67 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 4.46 | 5.78 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 4.45 | 5.87 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 4.51 | 5.96 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 4.62 | 6.06 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 4.78 | 6.15 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 4.89 | 6.22 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 5.07 | 6.29 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 5.33 | 6.34 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 5.56 | 6.38 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 5.8 | 6.42 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 5.99 | 6.38 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 6.1 | 6.42 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 6.15 | 6.43 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 6.18 | 6.45 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 6.18 | 6.46 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 6.17 | 6.46 | 5 |
| 1954 | 6.17 | 6.47 | 5 |
| 1953 | 6.17 | 6.48 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 6.12 | 6.47 | 5 |
| 1951 | 6.09 | 6.47 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 6.06 | 6.47 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | South Korea | Türkiye | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.730.55–0.92 | 1.621.39–1.85 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 0.750.55–0.96 | 1.621.36–1.87 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 0.760.54–1 | 1.621.33–1.9 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 0.780.54–1.02 | 1.621.32–1.92 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 0.790.53–1.06 | 1.621.29–1.93 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 0.80.53–1.09 | 1.611.26–1.95 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 0.810.53–1.12 | 1.611.26–1.95 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 0.830.53–1.15 | 1.611.24–1.96 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 0.840.53–1.19 | 1.611.24–1.98 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 0.850.54–1.21 | 1.611.24–1.98 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 0.860.55–1.23 | 1.611.22–1.98 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 0.880.55–1.26 | 1.611.22–2 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 0.890.55–1.29 | 1.611.18–2 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 0.90.55–1.3 | 1.611.2–2.02 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 0.910.54–1.32 | 1.611.18–2.03 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 0.920.55–1.34 | 1.611.18–2.05 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 0.930.55–1.36 | 1.611.16–2.06 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 0.940.55–1.4 | 1.611.16–2.04 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 0.950.55–1.42 | 1.611.17–2.05 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 0.960.55–1.44 | 1.611.16–2.05 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 0.970.56–1.45 | 1.611.15–2.06 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 0.980.55–1.47 | 1.621.12–2.07 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 0.990.56–1.49 | 1.621.14–2.08 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 10.55–1.5 | 1.621.12–2.09 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.010.56–1.51 | 1.621.12–2.09 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.020.56–1.53 | 1.621.14–2.1 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.030.57–1.55 | 1.621.11–2.1 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.030.56–1.57 | 1.621.1–2.11 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.040.56–1.59 | 1.621.09–2.12 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.050.56–1.59 | 1.611.08–2.11 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.060.55–1.6 | 1.611.08–2.12 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.070.55–1.61 | 1.611.07–2.12 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.070.55–1.62 | 1.611.08–2.13 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.080.57–1.64 | 1.611.07–2.14 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.090.57–1.65 | 1.611.06–2.15 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.090.57–1.67 | 1.611.05–2.15 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.10.57–1.66 | 1.611.06–2.14 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.110.56–1.68 | 1.611.04–2.15 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.110.57–1.68 | 1.621.03–2.16 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.120.56–1.69 | 1.611.02–2.15 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.120.57–1.7 | 1.621.03–2.16 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.130.56–1.72 | 1.621.03–2.17 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.140.56–1.73 | 1.611.02–2.17 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.150.56–1.74 | 1.611.01–2.17 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.150.57–1.76 | 1.611.02–2.17 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.160.58–1.75 | 1.611.01–2.17 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.160.57–1.77 | 1.611–2.15 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.170.57–1.77 | 1.611.01–2.16 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.180.57–1.77 | 1.611.03–2.18 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.180.57–1.77 | 1.611.01–2.18 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.190.57–1.77 | 1.610.98–2.18 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.190.58–1.81 | 1.610.98–2.17 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.20.57–1.8 | 1.610.98–2.17 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.20.57–1.81 | 1.620.97–2.19 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.210.59–1.82 | 1.620.97–2.2 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.210.58–1.82 | 1.620.97–2.2 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.210.56–1.83 | 1.620.97–2.2 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.220.56–1.84 | 1.620.95–2.22 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.220.57–1.85 | 1.620.95–2.22 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.230.58–1.84 | 1.620.97–2.22 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.230.58–1.86 | 1.620.97–2.23 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.240.57–1.85 | 1.620.97–2.24 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.240.58–1.87 | 1.620.98–2.25 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.250.58–1.88 | 1.620.98–2.25 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.250.57–1.85 | 1.620.98–2.25 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.250.58–1.88 | 1.620.98–2.26 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.260.58–1.87 | 1.620.96–2.26 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.260.59–1.88 | 1.620.96–2.24 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.270.59–1.88 | 1.620.96–2.26 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.270.59–1.87 | 1.620.96–2.24 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.280.6–1.87 | 1.620.94–2.25 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.280.6–1.91 | 1.620.96–2.27 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.280.59–1.89 | 1.620.95–2.26 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.290.6–1.89 | 1.610.96–2.26 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.290.59–1.87 | 1.610.93–2.26 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.290.58–1.91 | 1.610.95–2.26 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.30.58–1.9 | 1.610.95–2.27 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
South Korea vs Türkiye
Health
- Life expectancySouth Korea: 84.3 years in 2023Türkiye: 77.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySouth Korea: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Türkiye: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySouth Korea: 2.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Türkiye: 9.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSouth Korea: 3.17% in 2017Türkiye: 3.72% in 2017
- Suicide rateSouth Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Türkiye: 3.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSouth Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023Türkiye: 87.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthSouth Korea: -0.04% a year in 2023Türkiye: 0.23% a year in 2023
- Urban populationSouth Korea: 81.2% in 2025Türkiye: 89.5% in 2025
- Median ageSouth Korea: 44.5 years in 2023Türkiye: 32.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSouth Korea: 18.3% in 2023Türkiye: 10% in 2023
- Net migration rateSouth Korea: 1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Türkiye: -3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSouth Korea: 2.6% of GDP in 2025Türkiye: 1.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSouth Korea: $48.9B in 2025Türkiye: $26.8B in 2025
- Military spending per personSouth Korea: $924 in 2025Türkiye: $342 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSouth Korea: 10.8% of government spending in 2025Türkiye: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSouth Korea: 569,000 people in 2020Türkiye: 512,000 people in 2020
- National powerSouth Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022Türkiye: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSouth Korea: 2.01% of the labour force in 2020Türkiye: 1.61% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSouth Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 381 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSouth Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025Türkiye: 539 million TIV in 2025