South Korea vs Türkiye
South Korea vs Türkiye: Government debt
Government debt: 49.6% of GDP in South Korea in 2024 and 23.7% of GDP in Türkiye in 2025, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in South Korea, by 26 percentage points, or 2.1 times that in Türkiye.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- South Korea has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2012.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts South Korea at 49.7% of GDP and Türkiye at 25.4% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | South Korea | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 52.4 | 23.7 |
| 2024 | 49.6 | 23.6 |
| 2023 | 50.6 | 28.3 |
| 2022 | 49.7 | 29.4 |
| 2021 | 48 | 38.9 |
| 2020 | 45.9 | 38.3 |
| 2019 | 39.7 | 31.2 |
| 2018 | 37.9 | 28.8 |
| 2017 | 38 | 26.9 |
| 2016 | 39.1 | 27 |
| 2015 | 38.8 | 26.5 |
| 2014 | 37.9 | 27.4 |
| 2013 | 36 | 29.6 |
| 2012 | 33.5 | 30.8 |
| 2011 | – | 34.8 |
| 2010 | – | 38.6 |
| 2009 | – | 42.4 |
| 2008 | – | 37 |
| 2007 | – | 37.1 |
| 2006 | – | 44.2 |
| 2005 | – | 50.2 |
| 2004 | – | 57.1 |
| 2003 | – | 63.6 |
| 2002 | – | 71.2 |
| 2001 | – | 75.6 |
| 2000 | – | 51.2 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | South Korea | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 47.3 | 22.5 |
| 2027 | 46.2 | 22.6 |
| 2028 | 47 | 23.2 |
| 2029 | 48.2 | 24.1 |
| 2030 | 49.2 | 25.1 |
| 2031 | 49.7 | 25.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
South Korea vs Türkiye
Health
- Life expectancySouth Korea: 84.3 years in 2023Türkiye: 77.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySouth Korea: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Türkiye: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySouth Korea: 2.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Türkiye: 9.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSouth Korea: 3.17% in 2017Türkiye: 3.72% in 2017
- Suicide rateSouth Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Türkiye: 3.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSouth Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023Türkiye: 87.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthSouth Korea: -0.04% a year in 2023Türkiye: 0.23% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSouth Korea: 0.72 births per woman in 2023Türkiye: 1.63 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSouth Korea: 81.2% in 2025Türkiye: 89.5% in 2025
- Median ageSouth Korea: 44.5 years in 2023Türkiye: 32.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSouth Korea: 18.3% in 2023Türkiye: 10% in 2023
- Net migration rateSouth Korea: 1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Türkiye: -3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSouth Korea: 2.6% of GDP in 2025Türkiye: 1.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSouth Korea: $48.9B in 2025Türkiye: $26.8B in 2025
- Military spending per personSouth Korea: $924 in 2025Türkiye: $342 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSouth Korea: 10.8% of government spending in 2025Türkiye: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSouth Korea: 569,000 people in 2020Türkiye: 512,000 people in 2020
- National powerSouth Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022Türkiye: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSouth Korea: 2.01% of the labour force in 2020Türkiye: 1.61% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSouth Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 381 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSouth Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025Türkiye: 539 million TIV in 2025