South Korea vs United States
South Korea vs United States: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.3 per 100 live births in South Korea and 0.7 per 100 live births in United States, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in United States, by 0.4 per 100 live births, or 2.32 times that in South Korea.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- United States has been higher since 1998, when it overtook South Korea.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | South Korea | United States | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 5 |
| 2010 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 6 |
| 2005 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 1 | 0.9 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 1.1 | 1 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 1.1 | 1 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 1.2 | 1 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 10 |
| 1987 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 4 | 1.6 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 4.6 | 1.9 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 4.8 | 2 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 5.1 | 2.1 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 5.4 | 2.2 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 5.7 | 2.2 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 6.1 | 2.3 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 6.6 | 2.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 7.1 | 2.5 | 15 |
| 1967 | 7.7 | 2.6 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 8.2 | 2.6 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 8.7 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 9.2 | 2.8 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 9.7 | 2.8 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 10.2 | 2.9 | 17 |
| 1961 | 10.7 | 3 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 11.3 | 3 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 12 | 3.1 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 12.8 | 3.1 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 13.9 | 3.2 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 15.4 | 3.2 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 17.2 | 3.3 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 19.7 | 3.4 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 22.8 | 3.5 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 26.6 | 3.6 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 31.3 | 3.7 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 36.9 | 3.8 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | 3.9 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | 4 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | 4.3 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | 4.7 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | 4.8 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | 5 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | 5.4 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | 5.5 | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | 6 | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | 6.2 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | 6.3 | 28 |
| 1938 | – | 7 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | 7.4 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | 7.6 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | 7.5 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | 8 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | 7.3 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
South Korea vs United States
Health
- Life expectancySouth Korea: 84.3 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- Infant mortalitySouth Korea: 2.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023United States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterSouth Korea: 99.3% in 2022United States: 97.5% in 2022
- DepressionSouth Korea: 3.17% in 2017United States: 4.84% in 2017
- Suicide rateSouth Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017United States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSouth Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023United States: 344 million people in 2023
- Population growthSouth Korea: -0.04% a year in 2023United States: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSouth Korea: 0.72 births per woman in 2023United States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSouth Korea: 81.2% in 2025United States: 80.2% in 2025
- Median ageSouth Korea: 44.5 years in 2023United States: 38 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSouth Korea: 18.3% in 2023United States: 17.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateSouth Korea: 1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023United States: 3.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personSouth Korea: $37,470 in 2025United States: $67,950 in 2025
- GDP growthSouth Korea: 1.1% a year in 2025United States: 2.3% a year in 2025
- InflationSouth Korea: 2.1% a year in 2025United States: 2.7% a year in 2025
- Government debtSouth Korea: 49.6% of GDP in 2024United States: 124.4% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSouth Korea: 2.6% of GDP in 2025United States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSouth Korea: $48.9B in 2025United States: $929B in 2025
- Military spending per personSouth Korea: $924 in 2025United States: $2,755 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSouth Korea: 10.8% of government spending in 2025United States: 8.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSouth Korea: 569,000 people in 2020United States: 1.4 million people in 2020
- National powerSouth Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022United States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSouth Korea: 2.01% of the labour force in 2020United States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSouth Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025United States: 745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSouth Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025United States: 14 billion TIV in 2025