South Korea vs United States
South Korea vs United States: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 1.7 per 1,000 people in South Korea and 3.9 per 1,000 people in United States, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in United States, by 2.2 per 1,000 people, or 2.27 times that in South Korea.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- United States has been higher since 2021, when it overtook South Korea.
- In 2023, South Korea ranked 70 and United States ranked 50 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts South Korea at -0 per 1,000 people and United States at 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | South Korea | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.7 | 3.9 |
| 2022 | 1.7 | 3.9 |
| 2021 | -0.3 | 2 |
| 2020 | 2.2 | 1 |
| 2019 | 2.5 | 5.3 |
| 2018 | 2.3 | 5.3 |
| 2017 | 2 | 5.6 |
| 2016 | 1.8 | 5.7 |
| 2015 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
| 2014 | 6.1 | 5.2 |
| 2013 | 6 | 5.2 |
| 2012 | 5.7 | 5.1 |
| 2011 | 5.5 | 5.2 |
| 2010 | 1.1 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.1 | 4.5 |
| 2008 | -0.4 | 4.6 |
| 2007 | -0.9 | 4.5 |
| 2006 | -0.6 | 4.5 |
| 2005 | -1 | 4.6 |
| 2004 | -0.9 | 4.5 |
| 2003 | -0.7 | 4.6 |
| 2002 | -0.4 | 4.7 |
| 2001 | -0.6 | 4.6 |
| 2000 | -1.8 | 4.4 |
| 1999 | -2.3 | 4.1 |
| 1998 | -2.1 | 4.4 |
| 1997 | -2.4 | 4.1 |
| 1996 | -2.5 | 4.2 |
| 1995 | -4.6 | 4.4 |
| 1994 | -4.6 | 4.4 |
| 1993 | -5 | 4.7 |
| 1992 | -6 | 5 |
| 1991 | -6.1 | 4.7 |
| 1990 | 1.8 | 4.3 |
| 1989 | 4.3 | 1.6 |
| 1988 | 4.5 | 1.9 |
| 1987 | 4.7 | 2 |
| 1986 | 4.5 | 2 |
| 1985 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
| 1984 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
| 1983 | 2.6 | 2.8 |
| 1982 | 1.2 | 2.6 |
| 1981 | 0.5 | 2.5 |
| 1980 | -3.9 | 2.6 |
| 1979 | -3.7 | 2.2 |
| 1978 | -2.3 | 2.5 |
| 1977 | -2.5 | 2.6 |
| 1976 | -2.5 | 2.9 |
| 1975 | -1.5 | 3 |
| 1974 | 0.8 | 3.3 |
| 1973 | 1 | 3.6 |
| 1972 | 0.7 | 3.9 |
| 1971 | -0.2 | 4 |
| 1970 | -0.9 | 3.6 |
| 1969 | -0.7 | 2.6 |
| 1968 | -0.5 | 2.9 |
| 1967 | -0.5 | 2.9 |
| 1966 | -0.6 | 3.2 |
| 1965 | -5 | 3.3 |
| 1964 | -3.6 | 3.2 |
| 1963 | -2.9 | 3.4 |
| 1962 | -3.4 | 3.4 |
| 1961 | -3.5 | 3.2 |
| 1960 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
| 1959 | 3.5 | 2.2 |
| 1958 | 4.8 | -0 |
| 1957 | 5.4 | 0.1 |
| 1956 | 6.1 | -0.1 |
| 1955 | 6.8 | 0.1 |
| 1954 | 7.6 | -0.4 |
| 1953 | 8.2 | -0.2 |
| 1952 | 8.6 | -0.3 |
| 1951 | 8.4 | -0.1 |
| 1950 | 7.4 | 0.3 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | South Korea | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.5-2–4.6 | 3.72.3–5.4 |
| 2025 | 1.3-3.2–5.6 | 3.51.7–5.7 |
| 2026 | 1.2-3.7–6.4 | 3.41.3–5.8 |
| 2027 | 1.1-4.6–7.2 | 3.30.8–6.1 |
| 2028 | 1.1-5.3–7.4 | 3.50.8–6.4 |
| 2029 | 1-5.6–7.1 | 3.30.5–6.5 |
| 2030 | 0.9-6.4–7.5 | 3.40.3–6.6 |
| 2031 | 0.9-6.5–8 | 3.40.2–6.7 |
| 2032 | 0.8-6.6–8.3 | 3.40.2–6.7 |
| 2033 | 0.7-6.5–7.8 | 3.40.1–6.7 |
| 2034 | 0.7-6.7–8.1 | 3.4-0.1–6.9 |
| 2035 | 0.6-7.3–8.4 | 3.4-0.4–6.9 |
| 2036 | 0.6-7.8–8.5 | 3.4-0.5–6.8 |
| 2037 | 0.5-7.5–8.3 | 3.4-0.5–6.7 |
| 2038 | 0.4-7.5–8.6 | 3.4-0.4–7 |
| 2039 | 0.4-7.6–8 | 3.3-0.8–6.7 |
| 2040 | 0.4-7.5–8.2 | 3.3-0.8–7.2 |
| 2041 | 0.3-8.2–8.1 | 3.3-0.8–7 |
| 2042 | 0.4-7.7–8.3 | 3.4-0.7–7.3 |
| 2043 | 0.4-7.7–8.3 | 3.3-0.8–7.3 |
| 2044 | 0.3-7.9–8.1 | 3.3-0.9–7.2 |
| 2045 | 0.4-7.8–8.6 | 3.3-1.1–7.3 |
| 2046 | 0.5-7.9–8.6 | 3.3-1–7.4 |
| 2047 | 0.3-7.7–8.7 | 3.3-0.8–7.6 |
| 2048 | 0.4-7.7–9.5 | 3.3-1–7.4 |
| 2049 | 0.3-7.7–8.8 | 3.3-1–7.6 |
| 2050 | 0.4-7.7–8.8 | 3.4-1–7.5 |
| 2051 | 0.3-7.7–8.8 | 3.4-0.9–7.6 |
| 2052 | 0.2-7.7–8.7 | 3.3-1.3–7.6 |
| 2053 | 0.3-7.5–9.2 | 3.4-1.2–7.8 |
| 2054 | 0.5-7.2–9.2 | 3.2-1.2–7.5 |
| 2055 | 0.4-6.9–9.3 | 3.2-1.5–7.6 |
| 2056 | 0.3-7.2–9.4 | 3.2-1.4–7.6 |
| 2057 | 0.1-7.3–9.1 | 3.3-1.4–8.1 |
| 2058 | -0-7.9–8.7 | 3.4-1.6–8.1 |
| 2059 | 0.1-7.3–8.9 | 3.3-1.4–7.7 |
| 2060 | 0-7.6–8.3 | 3.2-1.7–8 |
| 2061 | 0.2-7.5–8.8 | 3.3-1.9–8 |
| 2062 | 0-7.9–8.4 | 3.3-1.8–8 |
| 2063 | 0.1-7.6–8.7 | 3.3-1.9–7.8 |
| 2064 | 0.1-8.1–8.5 | 3.2-2–7.8 |
| 2065 | 0.2-7.8–8.2 | 3.2-1.8–7.7 |
| 2066 | 0.2-7.7–8.5 | 3.3-2–7.7 |
| 2067 | 0.2-7.7–8.9 | 3.3-1.9–8 |
| 2068 | 0.3-7.6–8.5 | 3.3-2–8 |
| 2069 | 0.1-7.7–8.8 | 3.4-1.9–7.8 |
| 2070 | 0.1-8–8.4 | 3.3-2.1–7.9 |
| 2071 | 0.1-8.2–8.4 | 3.4-2–8.1 |
| 2072 | 0.1-7.7–8.6 | 3.3-2–8.1 |
| 2073 | 0.2-7.8–8.8 | 3.3-2.1–8 |
| 2074 | 0.1-7.5–8.7 | 3.3-2.1–8.1 |
| 2075 | 0.1-7.7–8.5 | 3.4-2–8.5 |
| 2076 | 0.1-7.4–8.4 | 3.3-2.5–8.2 |
| 2077 | 0.1-7.7–8.7 | 3.3-2.2–8 |
| 2078 | 0.1-7.6–8.9 | 3.3-2.2–8.7 |
| 2079 | 0.2-7.3–8.8 | 3.2-2.4–8.2 |
| 2080 | 0.1-7.3–8.6 | 3.2-2.6–8.2 |
| 2081 | 0-7.5–8.9 | 3.4-2.5–8.3 |
| 2082 | 0.1-7.3–8.9 | 3.3-2.6–7.9 |
| 2083 | 0-7.6–8.4 | 3.3-2.6–8 |
| 2084 | 0.1-7.2–8.6 | 3.2-2.5–8.1 |
| 2085 | 0-7–8.6 | 3.1-2.4–7.9 |
| 2086 | 0.1-7.4–8.8 | 3.2-2.4–8.3 |
| 2087 | -0-7.3–8.7 | 3.2-2.4–8.2 |
| 2088 | 0-6.9–8.7 | 3.3-2.4–8.3 |
| 2089 | 0-7.3–8.3 | 3.2-2.4–8.2 |
| 2090 | -0-7.7–9 | 3.1-2.4–8.1 |
| 2091 | -0-7.8–9.4 | 3.2-2.7–8.6 |
| 2092 | -0-7.4–8.7 | 3.2-2.6–8.4 |
| 2093 | -0-8.2–8.9 | 3.1-2.5–8.4 |
| 2094 | 0-7.9–8.9 | 3.2-2.6–8.3 |
| 2095 | -0-7.4–9.1 | 3.1-2.7–8.1 |
| 2096 | 0.1-7.5–8.9 | 3.1-3.2–8.2 |
| 2097 | 0.1-7.4–8.3 | 3.1-2.8–8.3 |
| 2098 | 0.1-7.6–8.6 | 3-2.9–8.1 |
| 2099 | 0.1-7.3–8.4 | 3-2.7–7.9 |
| 2100 | -0-7.7–8.4 | 2.9-2.7–8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
South Korea vs United States
Health
- Life expectancySouth Korea: 84.3 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySouth Korea: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024United States: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySouth Korea: 2.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023United States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterSouth Korea: 99.3% in 2022United States: 97.5% in 2022
- DepressionSouth Korea: 3.17% in 2017United States: 4.84% in 2017
- Suicide rateSouth Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017United States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSouth Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023United States: 344 million people in 2023
- Population growthSouth Korea: -0.04% a year in 2023United States: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSouth Korea: 0.72 births per woman in 2023United States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSouth Korea: 81.2% in 2025United States: 80.2% in 2025
- Median ageSouth Korea: 44.5 years in 2023United States: 38 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSouth Korea: 18.3% in 2023United States: 17.4% in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personSouth Korea: $37,470 in 2025United States: $67,950 in 2025
- GDP growthSouth Korea: 1.1% a year in 2025United States: 2.3% a year in 2025
- InflationSouth Korea: 2.1% a year in 2025United States: 2.7% a year in 2025
- Government debtSouth Korea: 49.6% of GDP in 2024United States: 124.4% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSouth Korea: 2.6% of GDP in 2025United States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSouth Korea: $48.9B in 2025United States: $929B in 2025
- Military spending per personSouth Korea: $924 in 2025United States: $2,755 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSouth Korea: 10.8% of government spending in 2025United States: 8.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSouth Korea: 569,000 people in 2020United States: 1.4 million people in 2020
- National powerSouth Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022United States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSouth Korea: 2.01% of the labour force in 2020United States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSouth Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025United States: 745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSouth Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025United States: 14 billion TIV in 2025