Spain vs Netherlands
Spain vs Netherlands: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 2.5 per 1,000 people in Spain and 8 per 1,000 people in Netherlands, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Netherlands, by 5.5 per 1,000 people, or 3.21 times that in Spain.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Netherlands has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Spain.
- In 2023, Spain ranked 64 and Netherlands ranked 29 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Spain at 0.9 per 1,000 people and Netherlands at 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Spain | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.5 | 8 |
| 2022 | 6.3 | 12.5 |
| 2021 | 3 | 6 |
| 2020 | 5 | 3.8 |
| 2019 | 9.8 | 6.2 |
| 2018 | 7.2 | 5 |
| 2017 | 4.3 | 5 |
| 2016 | 2.3 | 5.2 |
| 2015 | -0 | 3.2 |
| 2014 | -2.1 | 2.1 |
| 2013 | -5.4 | 1.2 |
| 2012 | -3.3 | 0.9 |
| 2011 | 1.3 | 1.9 |
| 2010 | 1.5 | 2 |
| 2009 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
| 2008 | 9.4 | 2 |
| 2007 | 17 | -0 |
| 2006 | 14.8 | -1.5 |
| 2005 | 14.3 | -1.4 |
| 2004 | 15.3 | -0.6 |
| 2003 | 15.5 | 0.5 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 1.8 |
| 2001 | 4.4 | 3.5 |
| 2000 | 4.3 | 3.7 |
| 1999 | 4.4 | 3 |
| 1998 | 4.5 | 3.3 |
| 1997 | 4.1 | 2 |
| 1996 | 4 | 1.4 |
| 1995 | 4.1 | 1 |
| 1994 | 4 | 1.3 |
| 1993 | 4.1 | 2.9 |
| 1992 | 4.5 | 3.3 |
| 1991 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
| 1990 | -0.8 | 3.6 |
| 1989 | -0.7 | 2.1 |
| 1988 | -0.5 | 2.1 |
| 1987 | -0.3 | 2.7 |
| 1986 | -0.4 | 2.1 |
| 1985 | -0 | 1.9 |
| 1984 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
| 1983 | 0 | 0.8 |
| 1982 | -0.2 | 0.5 |
| 1981 | 0.1 | 1.2 |
| 1980 | 0.5 | 3.8 |
| 1979 | -0.2 | 3 |
| 1978 | -0.1 | 1.9 |
| 1977 | -0 | 1.4 |
| 1976 | 0.1 | 1.4 |
| 1975 | -0 | 5 |
| 1974 | 3 | 2.3 |
| 1973 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
| 1972 | 0.2 | 1.3 |
| 1971 | 0.2 | 2.5 |
| 1970 | -1.8 | 2.5 |
| 1969 | -1.5 | 1.7 |
| 1968 | -1.4 | 0.6 |
| 1967 | -1.3 | -0.8 |
| 1966 | -1.3 | 1.7 |
| 1965 | -1.3 | 1.6 |
| 1964 | -1.3 | 1.2 |
| 1963 | -1.4 | -0 |
| 1962 | -1.5 | 1.5 |
| 1961 | -1.5 | 0.7 |
| 1960 | -5.1 | -1.2 |
| 1959 | -3.5 | -1.5 |
| 1958 | -3.3 | 2.7 |
| 1957 | -3.1 | -1.1 |
| 1956 | -3.1 | -1.1 |
| 1955 | -3 | -0.6 |
| 1954 | -3.1 | -1.8 |
| 1953 | -3 | -3.1 |
| 1952 | -3 | -4.8 |
| 1951 | -3 | -2.4 |
| 1950 | -4.6 | 1.9 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Spain | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.3-2.2–7.4 | 6.73.3–10.7 |
| 2025 | 2-4.3–8.6 | 5.71.4–11 |
| 2026 | 1.8-6–9.3 | 4.80.1–10.7 |
| 2027 | 1.9-6.5–10.4 | 4.4-0.5–10.7 |
| 2028 | 1.8-7.2–10.6 | 4-1.3–10.8 |
| 2029 | 1.7-8.3–11.3 | 3.6-1.8–10.7 |
| 2030 | 1.4-8.4–11.4 | 3.3-2.5–10.7 |
| 2031 | 1.3-8.9–11.6 | 3-3–10.5 |
| 2032 | 1.4-8.8–12.2 | 2.8-3.4–10.3 |
| 2033 | 1.5-9–12.4 | 2.7-3.6–10.8 |
| 2034 | 1.5-9.5–12.1 | 2.4-3.8–10.3 |
| 2035 | 1.4-9.5–12.4 | 2.4-3.5–10.4 |
| 2036 | 1.3-10.1–12.4 | 2.4-4–10.3 |
| 2037 | 1.3-10.3–12 | 2.3-4.1–10.2 |
| 2038 | 1.4-10.1–12.4 | 2.2-4.3–9.9 |
| 2039 | 1.3-10.4–12.6 | 2.2-4.5–10.6 |
| 2040 | 1.2-10.8–12.2 | 2.1-4.5–10.3 |
| 2041 | 1.2-10.5–12.3 | 2-5–9.9 |
| 2042 | 1.1-10.9–12.7 | 2-4.9–9.8 |
| 2043 | 1.3-10.7–13.1 | 2.1-4.6–9.9 |
| 2044 | 1.2-10.3–12.1 | 2-4.5–9.6 |
| 2045 | 1.1-11.1–12.5 | 2-4.7–10.3 |
| 2046 | 1.2-10.1–13.6 | 2.2-4.5–10.5 |
| 2047 | 1.2-9.6–13.3 | 2-5.1–9.5 |
| 2048 | 1.4-10.4–13.3 | 2-5–9.9 |
| 2049 | 1.2-11.2–13.3 | 2-5.4–9.3 |
| 2050 | 1.5-10.6–13.8 | 2-5.3–9.1 |
| 2051 | 1.6-11.5–13.6 | 1.8-6–8.4 |
| 2052 | 1.4-11.5–13.5 | 2-5.8–8.9 |
| 2053 | 1.3-11.5–14 | 1.9-5.8–9.5 |
| 2054 | 1.5-11.1–14.1 | 1.9-5.7–8.6 |
| 2055 | 1.5-11.9–14.4 | 1.8-5.6–9 |
| 2056 | 1.1-11.9–14 | 1.7-5.8–9 |
| 2057 | 1.3-12–14.2 | 1.6-6.3–8.8 |
| 2058 | 1.5-11.5–14.6 | 1.7-6–9.3 |
| 2059 | 1.4-11.5–15 | 1.7-6.1–9.6 |
| 2060 | 1.4-11.7–14.2 | 1.7-5.8–9 |
| 2061 | 1.2-11.5–14.5 | 1.6-6.4–9 |
| 2062 | 1.1-12.2–13.6 | 1.7-6.1–9.1 |
| 2063 | 1.3-11.3–14.4 | 1.6-6.3–9.1 |
| 2064 | 1.1-11.5–14.4 | 1.7-6.3–9.2 |
| 2065 | 1.4-10.4–15 | 1.6-6.4–9 |
| 2066 | 1.3-10.7–14.3 | 1.7-6–9.6 |
| 2067 | 1.4-10.4–14.5 | 1.8-5.7–9.6 |
| 2068 | 1.2-11.3–14.3 | 1.8-5.9–9.1 |
| 2069 | 1.4-11–14.9 | 1.7-6–9.1 |
| 2070 | 1.2-10.7–14.4 | 1.7-6.1–9.3 |
| 2071 | 1.3-10.6–14.5 | 1.8-6–9.5 |
| 2072 | 1.1-11.7–14.4 | 1.7-5.8–9.4 |
| 2073 | 1.2-12.1–13.9 | 1.7-6.2–9.2 |
| 2074 | 1.1-11.8–14 | 1.8-5.9–9.3 |
| 2075 | 1.2-11.7–14.3 | 1.7-5.8–9.5 |
| 2076 | 1.2-12–13.2 | 1.6-6.1–9.3 |
| 2077 | 1.3-11.5–12.6 | 1.5-6.5–9.2 |
| 2078 | 1.3-11–13.4 | 1.7-6.1–9.7 |
| 2079 | 1.2-11–13.6 | 1.7-6.4–8.8 |
| 2080 | 1.2-11–12.4 | 1.8-6–9.2 |
| 2081 | 1.2-10.9–13.6 | 1.7-6–9.3 |
| 2082 | 1.2-11.2–13.8 | 1.7-5.9–9.2 |
| 2083 | 1.1-11–13.6 | 1.6-6–8.6 |
| 2084 | 1.1-11.6–14 | 1.7-6.1–9.2 |
| 2085 | 1-10.9–14 | 1.8-6–9.1 |
| 2086 | 1.1-11.7–13.9 | 1.7-6.3–8.8 |
| 2087 | 1.1-11.5–14.6 | 1.8-6.2–8.8 |
| 2088 | 0.9-11.4–13.7 | 1.7-7.1–8.8 |
| 2089 | 0.7-12.3–12.7 | 1.6-6.7–8.9 |
| 2090 | 0.8-11.9–14.1 | 1.5-7–8.5 |
| 2091 | 1-11.8–14.4 | 1.6-6.7–8.9 |
| 2092 | 1-11.5–14.7 | 1.6-6.7–9.4 |
| 2093 | 1-12.4–14.9 | 1.5-6.3–9.1 |
| 2094 | 1-12.6–14.7 | 1.6-6.7–9.3 |
| 2095 | 0.9-13.1–14.1 | 1.6-6.4–9.5 |
| 2096 | 1-12.9–14.3 | 1.6-6.5–9.6 |
| 2097 | 0.9-12.6–13.6 | 1.6-5.9–9.3 |
| 2098 | 0.9-12.4–14 | 1.7-5.9–9.4 |
| 2099 | 0.9-13.1–14 | 1.6-6.3–8.9 |
| 2100 | 0.9-12.4–14.1 | 1.4-6.8–9.3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Spain vs Netherlands
Health
- Life expectancySpain: 83.7 years in 2023Netherlands: 82.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySpain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Netherlands: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySpain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Netherlands: 3.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterSpain: 99.6% in 2022Netherlands: 100% in 2022
- DepressionSpain: 3.54% in 2017Netherlands: 4.03% in 2017
- Suicide rateSpain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Netherlands: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSpain: 47.9 million people in 2023Netherlands: 18.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthSpain: 0.02% a year in 2023Netherlands: 0.81% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSpain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Netherlands: 1.43 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSpain: 80.5% in 2025Netherlands: 95.9% in 2025
- Median ageSpain: 44.9 years in 2023Netherlands: 41.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSpain: 20.7% in 2023Netherlands: 20.2% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSpain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025Netherlands: 2.2% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSpain: $37.7B in 2025Netherlands: $27B in 2025
- Military spending per personSpain: $839 in 2025Netherlands: $1,582 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSpain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025Netherlands: 4.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSpain: 199,000 people in 2020Netherlands: 41,000 people in 2020
- National powerSpain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022Netherlands: 0.38% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSpain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020Netherlands: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSpain: 237 million TIV in 2025Netherlands: 824 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSpain: 341 million TIV in 2025Netherlands: 601 million TIV in 2025