Spain vs Netherlands
Spain vs Netherlands: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.3 per 100 live births in Spain and 0.4 per 100 live births in Netherlands, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Netherlands, by 0.1 per 100 live births, or 1.22 times that in Spain.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Netherlands has been higher since 1996.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Spain | Netherlands | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5 |
| 2010 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6 |
| 2005 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 1 | 0.9 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 1 | 0.9 | 10 |
| 1987 | 1 | 0.9 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 1.1 | 1 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 1.1 | 1 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 1.2 | 1 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 1.2 | 1 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 1.3 | 1 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 2 | 1.3 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 15 |
| 1967 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 4 | 1.8 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 4.9 | 2 | 17 |
| 1961 | 5.2 | 2 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 5.7 | 2.2 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 6 | 2.2 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 6.2 | 2.3 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 6.5 | 2.4 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 6.8 | 2.5 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 7.2 | 2.6 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 7.7 | 2.8 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 8.4 | 2.9 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 9.2 | 3 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 10.3 | 3.2 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 11.7 | 3.3 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 9.9 | 3.6 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 10.8 | 4.2 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 12.2 | 6.2 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 12.7 | 10.3 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 13.6 | 7.1 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 15.6 | 6.2 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 16.4 | 5.4 | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 20.6 | 5.7 | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 20.8 | 5.2 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 19.3 | 4.5 | 28 |
| 1938 | 18.3 | 4.9 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 20 | 4.9 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 16.9 | 5.2 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 17.2 | 5.2 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 17.7 | 5.6 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 18.3 | 5.7 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 19 | 6.2 | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 20.7 | 6.7 | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 21.6 | 7 | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 20.2 | 8.2 | 32 |
| 1928 | 21.5 | 7.4 | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 20.4 | 8.3 | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 21.8 | 8.6 | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 22.7 | 8.1 | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 23.4 | 8.3 | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 25.3 | 9.4 | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 25.8 | 10.5 | 33.2 |
| 1921 | 29 | 11.5 | 34.2 |
| 1920 | 31.4 | 12.4 | 34.4 |
| 1919 | 27.2 | 15 | 35.7 |
| 1918 | 34.5 | 17.9 | 37.6 |
| 1917 | 26.8 | 14 | 35.3 |
| 1916 | 25.5 | 14.1 | 35.1 |
| 1915 | 27 | 13.5 | 35.3 |
| 1914 | 26.7 | 14.3 | 35.4 |
| 1913 | 27.7 | 14 | 35.1 |
| 1912 | 26.1 | 13.8 | 35.5 |
| 1911 | 32.2 | 18.8 | 36 |
| 1910 | 29.9 | 16.1 | 36.4 |
| 1909 | 28.6 | 15.4 | 36.6 |
| 1908 | 28.8 | 18.6 | 37.2 |
| 1907 | 25.7 | 17.2 | 37.4 |
| 1906 | 28.3 | 18.5 | 38.1 |
| 1905 | 26.2 | 19 | 38.8 |
| 1904 | 28.1 | 20.8 | 38.9 |
| 1903 | 26.4 | 19.7 | 39.5 |
| 1902 | 29.3 | 20.2 | 40.1 |
| 1901 | 30.1 | 22.9 | 40.8 |
| 1900 | 33.2 | 22.1 | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | 21.5 | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | 22.6 | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | 21.4 | 41 |
| 1896 | – | 22.6 | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | 24.4 | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | 23.1 | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | 24.9 | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | 26.3 | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | 26.3 | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | 25.9 | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | 26.7 | 41.2 |
| 1888 | 29.9 | 26.7 | 41 |
| 1887 | 32.4 | 25.6 | 41.1 |
| 1886 | 28.4 | 29.6 | 41.1 |
| 1885 | 31.2 | 27.1 | 41.2 |
| 1884 | 30.2 | 30.5 | 41.1 |
| 1883 | 33.2 | 28.3 | 41.4 |
| 1882 | 31.2 | 26.9 | 41.5 |
| 1881 | 30.7 | 27.6 | 41.1 |
| 1880 | 30.9 | 31.4 | 41.6 |
| 1879 | 31.1 | 28.3 | 41.1 |
| 1878 | 31.9 | 29.9 | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | 28.5 | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | 30 | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | 32.5 | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | 28.7 | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | 31.3 | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | 34.5 | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | 36.9 | 42.2 |
| 1870 | 33 | 32.8 | 41.9 |
| 1869 | 31.9 | 28.9 | 42.1 |
| 1868 | 34.5 | 33.7 | 42.4 |
| 1867 | 30.6 | 31 | 42 |
| 1866 | 30.1 | 33.1 | 42.1 |
| 1865 | 32.7 | 34.2 | 42.3 |
| 1864 | 32.5 | 31.5 | 42.2 |
| 1863 | 30.9 | 32 | 42.5 |
| 1862 | 28.4 | 31.5 | 42.6 |
| 1861 | 27.3 | 33.3 | 42.9 |
| 1860 | 28.3 | 31.8 | 42.9 |
| 1859 | 31.1 | 39 | 43.7 |
| 1858 | 28.4 | 33 | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | 34.2 | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | 30.9 | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | 34.3 | 44 |
| 1854 | – | 29.8 | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | 29.3 | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | 31.5 | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | 30.4 | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | 29.4 | 42 |
| 1849 | – | 27.5 | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | 29.6 | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | 33.8 | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | 37.4 | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | 27.3 | 42 |
| 1844 | – | 26.7 | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | 27.5 | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | 32.2 | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | 27.8 | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | 26.7 | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Spain vs Netherlands
Health
- Life expectancySpain: 83.7 years in 2023Netherlands: 82.2 years in 2023
- Infant mortalitySpain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Netherlands: 3.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterSpain: 99.6% in 2022Netherlands: 100% in 2022
- DepressionSpain: 3.54% in 2017Netherlands: 4.03% in 2017
- Suicide rateSpain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Netherlands: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSpain: 47.9 million people in 2023Netherlands: 18.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthSpain: 0.02% a year in 2023Netherlands: 0.81% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSpain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Netherlands: 1.43 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSpain: 80.5% in 2025Netherlands: 95.9% in 2025
- Median ageSpain: 44.9 years in 2023Netherlands: 41.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSpain: 20.7% in 2023Netherlands: 20.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateSpain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Netherlands: 8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSpain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025Netherlands: 2.2% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSpain: $37.7B in 2025Netherlands: $27B in 2025
- Military spending per personSpain: $839 in 2025Netherlands: $1,582 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSpain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025Netherlands: 4.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSpain: 199,000 people in 2020Netherlands: 41,000 people in 2020
- National powerSpain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022Netherlands: 0.38% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSpain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020Netherlands: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSpain: 237 million TIV in 2025Netherlands: 824 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSpain: 341 million TIV in 2025Netherlands: 601 million TIV in 2025