Spain vs United Kingdom
Spain vs United Kingdom: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 16.8 nights in Spain and 0.2 nights in United Kingdom, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Spain, by 16.7 nights, or 110 times that in United Kingdom.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Spain at 51.6 nights and United Kingdom at 0.4 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | Spain | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 16.8 | 0.2 |
| 2013 | 17.9 | 0.2 |
| 2012 | 16.4 | 0.2 |
| 2011 | 16.2 | 0.2 |
| 2010 | 17.5 | 0.2 |
| 2009 | 16.2 | 0.2 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 0.2 |
| 2007 | 15.3 | 0.2 |
| 2006 | 17.6 | 0.2 |
| 2005 | 16.5 | 0.2 |
| 2004 | 16.4 | 0.2 |
| 2003 | 14.5 | 0.2 |
| 2002 | 14.9 | 0.2 |
| 2001 | 15.6 | 0.2 |
| 2000 | 13.8 | 0.2 |
| 1999 | 13.9 | 0.2 |
| 1998 | 13.5 | 0.2 |
| 1997 | 12.7 | 0.2 |
| 1996 | 12.9 | 0.2 |
| 1995 | 11.4 | 0.1 |
| 1994 | 12.1 | 0.2 |
| 1993 | 11 | 0.1 |
| 1992 | 9.5 | 0.2 |
| 1991 | 12.3 | 0.2 |
| 1990 | 13.1 | 0.2 |
| 1989 | 11.5 | 0.2 |
| 1988 | 12.3 | 0.1 |
| 1987 | 11.1 | 0.2 |
| 1986 | 9.2 | 0.2 |
| 1985 | 8.9 | 0.1 |
| 1984 | 8.9 | 0.1 |
| 1983 | 9.5 | 0.1 |
| 1982 | 10 | 0.1 |
| 1981 | 10.1 | 0.1 |
| 1980 | 9.6 | 0.1 |
| 1979 | 10.5 | 0.1 |
| 1978 | 11.1 | 0.1 |
| 1977 | 9.7 | 0.1 |
| 1976 | 8.3 | 0.1 |
| 1975 | 8.7 | 0.1 |
| 1974 | 10 | 0.1 |
| 1973 | 8.9 | 0.1 |
| 1972 | 9.6 | 0.1 |
| 1971 | 8.4 | 0.1 |
| 1970 | 8 | 0.1 |
| 1969 | 9.2 | 0.1 |
| 1968 | 9 | 0.1 |
| 1967 | 8.8 | 0.1 |
| 1966 | 8.1 | 0.1 |
| 1965 | 7.6 | 0.1 |
| 1964 | 10.1 | 0.1 |
| 1963 | 8.7 | 0.1 |
| 1962 | 9.5 | 0.2 |
| 1961 | 9.4 | 0.1 |
| 1960 | 9.3 | 0.1 |
| 1959 | 10.2 | 0.1 |
| 1958 | 9.7 | 0.1 |
| 1957 | 9.5 | 0.2 |
| 1956 | 10.5 | 0.2 |
| 1955 | 10.4 | 0.2 |
| 1954 | 9.8 | 0.1 |
| 1953 | 9 | 0.1 |
| 1952 | 10.5 | 0.1 |
| 1951 | 10.2 | 0.1 |
| 1950 | 11.8 | 0.1 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Spain | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 20.413.3–30.2 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2016 | 20.113.2–33.4 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2017 | 21.313.3–31.1 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2018 | 22.815.6–34.2 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2019 | 22.714.6–33.6 | 0.20.1–0.2 |
| 2020 | 22.314.2–32.8 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2021 | 23.114.2–34.2 | 0.20.1–0.4 |
| 2022 | 26.515–37.6 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2023 | 25.215.5–35.2 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2024 | 25.216.8–37 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2025 | 24.914–36.5 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2026 | 24.814.9–36.8 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2027 | 26.817–38.3 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2028 | 27.315.8–39.5 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2029 | 2816–41.8 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2030 | 27.816.8–38 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2031 | 2817–39 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2032 | 29.720.5–40.3 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2033 | 28.920–39.2 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2034 | 31.419.3–44.8 | 0.20.2–0.9 |
| 2035 | 30.619.2–43.3 | 0.20.2–0.6 |
| 2036 | 30.721.4–43.8 | 0.20.2–0.5 |
| 2037 | 31.319.8–41.7 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2038 | 31.621.5–45 | 0.20.2–0.5 |
| 2039 | 31.723–43.8 | 0.20.2–0.5 |
| 2040 | 30.119–46 | 0.20.2–0.5 |
| 2041 | 30.419.5–43.3 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2042 | 31.521.5–43.1 | 0.20.2–0.6 |
| 2043 | 3219.4–47.6 | 0.20.2–0.6 |
| 2044 | 3221.8–45.9 | 0.20.2–0.7 |
| 2045 | 34.122.7–47.8 | 0.20.2–0.6 |
| 2046 | 33.921.1–47.3 | 0.20.2–0.6 |
| 2047 | 34.322.3–49 | 0.20.2–0.8 |
| 2048 | 35.723.1–46 | 0.20.2–0.8 |
| 2049 | 37.324.6–52.2 | 0.20.2–1.1 |
| 2050 | 37.425.7–52.7 | 0.20.2–0.7 |
| 2051 | 36.322.6–51.6 | 0.20.2–0.7 |
| 2052 | 38.224.4–51.2 | 0.20.2–1.1 |
| 2053 | 36.325.2–51.9 | 0.20.2–0.9 |
| 2054 | 3623–53 | 0.20.2–1.3 |
| 2055 | 39.126.3–52.3 | 0.20.2–1 |
| 2056 | 38.227–52.8 | 0.20.2–0.6 |
| 2057 | 40.526.6–53.5 | 0.20.2–1 |
| 2058 | 41.827–54.8 | 0.30.2–1.3 |
| 2059 | 39.225.5–55.2 | 0.20.2–0.9 |
| 2060 | 41.929.2–55 | 0.20.2–1 |
| 2061 | 42.629.2–58.6 | 0.20.2–1 |
| 2062 | 41.429–55.5 | 0.40.2–1.4 |
| 2063 | 45.225.2–59.7 | 0.20.2–1.4 |
| 2064 | 42.625.1–57.5 | 0.20.2–0.7 |
| 2065 | 40.825.4–61.7 | 0.20.2–2 |
| 2066 | 4228.9–57.3 | 0.20.2–0.8 |
| 2067 | 45.531.3–61.4 | 0.40.2–2 |
| 2068 | 41.528.4–58.9 | 0.20.2–0.8 |
| 2069 | 4630–59.7 | 0.30.2–1.3 |
| 2070 | 45.430.7–63.3 | 0.30.2–1.7 |
| 2071 | 45.931.7–62.2 | 0.30.2–1.5 |
| 2072 | 47.130.2–62.5 | 0.30.2–0.9 |
| 2073 | 46.630.5–63.8 | 0.30.2–2.2 |
| 2074 | 43.429.5–61.4 | 0.30.2–1.9 |
| 2075 | 45.529–60.5 | 0.30.2–1.4 |
| 2076 | 46.930.2–64.9 | 0.30.2–2.2 |
| 2077 | 46.129.6–63 | 0.20.2–2.2 |
| 2078 | 4729.9–67.3 | 0.50.2–2.2 |
| 2079 | 43.731.4–63.5 | 0.20.2–1.4 |
| 2080 | 46.830–63.9 | 0.20.2–1.6 |
| 2081 | 4733.2–65 | 0.30.2–1.7 |
| 2082 | 4834.3–63.4 | 0.30.2–2.6 |
| 2083 | 49.932.4–65.9 | 0.40.2–1.9 |
| 2084 | 49.234.7–65.4 | 0.20.2–1.6 |
| 2085 | 5037.5–66 | 0.30.2–1.9 |
| 2086 | 5133.7–67.6 | 0.30.2–2.6 |
| 2087 | 5236–70.2 | 0.50.2–4 |
| 2088 | 52.133.4–72.5 | 0.30.2–2.1 |
| 2089 | 50.936.8–67.7 | 0.40.2–1.7 |
| 2090 | 52.832.7–72.3 | 0.30.2–2.1 |
| 2091 | 54.133.4–70 | 0.40.2–2.2 |
| 2092 | 51.532.8–66.4 | 0.60.2–2.2 |
| 2093 | 48.734.9–66.7 | 0.30.2–1.7 |
| 2094 | 50.331.4–70.1 | 0.40.2–1.9 |
| 2095 | 52.733.7–72.2 | 0.50.2–2.7 |
| 2096 | 54.134.9–72.5 | 0.40.2–4 |
| 2097 | 53.136.1–71.9 | 0.30.2–2.9 |
| 2098 | 5234.3–70.7 | 0.40.2–3 |
| 2099 | 55.737–70.7 | 0.40.2–2.5 |
| 2100 | 51.634.3–71.2 | 0.40.2–1.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Spain vs United Kingdom
Health
- Life expectancySpain: 83.7 years in 2023United Kingdom: 81.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySpain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024United Kingdom: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySpain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023United Kingdom: 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterSpain: 99.6% in 2022United Kingdom: 99.8% in 2022
- DepressionSpain: 3.54% in 2017United Kingdom: 4.12% in 2017
- Suicide rateSpain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017United Kingdom: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSpain: 47.9 million people in 2023United Kingdom: 68.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthSpain: 0.02% a year in 2023United Kingdom: 0.7% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSpain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023United Kingdom: 1.56 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSpain: 80.5% in 2025United Kingdom: 83.3% in 2025
- Median ageSpain: 44.9 years in 2023United Kingdom: 39.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSpain: 20.7% in 2023United Kingdom: 19.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateSpain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023United Kingdom: 6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSpain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025United Kingdom: 2.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSpain: $37.7B in 2025United Kingdom: $88B in 2025
- Military spending per personSpain: $839 in 2025United Kingdom: $1,283 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSpain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025United Kingdom: 5.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSpain: 199,000 people in 2020United Kingdom: 153,000 people in 2020
- National powerSpain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022United Kingdom: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSpain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020United Kingdom: 0.45% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSpain: 237 million TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 609 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSpain: 341 million TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 702 million TIV in 2025