Syria vs Türkiye: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 20.4 °C in Syria and 13 °C in Türkiye, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Syria, by 7.4 °C, or 1.57 times that in Türkiye.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

SyriaTürkiyeCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

Syria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
In 2025, Syria ranked 147 and Türkiye ranked 176 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Syria at 21.7 °C and Türkiye at 14.4 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

Year	Syria	Syria: CMIP6 historical run, model median	Türkiye	Türkiye: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2025	20.4	20.1	13	12.8
2024	20.5	20	13.4	12.7
2023	20.3	19.8	13	12.5
2022	19.9	19.9	12.3	12.7
2021	20.4	19.7	12.7	12.6
2020	20.1	19.7	12.8	12.3
2019	19.7	19.6	12.7	12.2
2018	20.4	19.7	13.4	12.4
2017	19.9	19.6	12	12.2
2016	20.1	19.4	12.3	12
2015	19.7	19.6	12.1	12.4
2014	19.8	19.4	12.7	12.1
2013	19.4	19.3	11.7	12
2012	19.4	19.2	11.8	12.1
2011	18.4	19.2	10.8	12
2010	20.7	19.2	13.4	12
2009	19	19.1	11.7	11.9
2008	19.1	19.1	11.7	12
2007	18.9	19	11.8	11.7
2006	18.7	19.1	11.5	11.8
2005	18.6	19	11.5	11.6
2004	18.7	19	11.3	11.8
2003	18.8	19.2	11.4	11.9
2002	18.8	19	11.3	11.6
2001	19.4	19	12.5	11.7
2000	18.8	19	11.2	11.7
1999	19.4	18.9	12.2	11.6
1998	19.5	18.7	12	11.3
1997	17.8	18.7	10.4	11.4
1996	18.8	18.6	11.4	11.5
1995	18.3	18.6	11	11.2
1994	18.9	18.5	11.8	11.1
1993	17.7	18.3	10.3	10.9
1992	16.7	18.1	9.3	10.7
1991	18.1	18.5	10.8	11.1
1990	18.3	18.7	10.9	11.4
1989	18.4	18.4	11.1	11.1
1988	17.8	18.4	10.6	11
1987	18.1	18.4	10.6	11
1986	18.3	18.5	11.2	11.1
1985	18	18.3	10.8	10.9
1984	17.6	18.3	10.7	11
1983	17.2	18.1	10.3	10.6
1982	17	18.1	10.1	10.7
1981	18.2	18.4	11.4	11
1980	17.9	18.2	10.8	10.8
1979	18.7	18.2	11.5	10.8
1978	18.4	18	11.1	10.6
1977	18	18.1	10.9	10.6
1976	17.3	18.2	10	10.8
1975	17.6	18.1	10.6	10.8
1974	17.9	18.1	10.7	10.7
1973	17.8	18.2	10.6	10.9
1972	16.9	18.2	10.2	10.8
1971	17.6	18.1	11	10.8
1970	18.3	18.1	11.7	10.7
1969	18.1	18.1	11.2	10.8
1968	18	18.1	11.1	10.8
1967	16.9	18	10.1	10.8
1966	19.1	18	12.6	10.7
1965	18.2	18	10.8	10.6
1964	17.4	18	10.4	10.8
1963	18.5	18.2	11.4	10.8
1962	19.4	18.2	11.8	11
1961	17.8	18.3	10.5	10.9
1960	18.9	18.3	11.2	11
1959	17.4	18.2	9.8	11
1958	18.6	18.2	11	10.8
1957	18.2	18.4	11	10.9
1956	17.8	18.1	9.6	10.8
1955	19.1	18.2	11.9	10.9
1954	18.6	18.2	11.2	10.9
1953	17.5	18.3	10	11.1
1952	18.7	18.4	11.6	11.1
1951	18.6	18.4	11.2	11
1950	17.7	18.2	10.5	11

12.3Projected

CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100

Year	Syria	Syria: CMIP6 historical run, model median	Türkiye	Türkiye: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026	–	19.819–20.7	–	12.711.8–13.6
2027	–	19.919.3–20.9	–	12.611.8–13.8
2028	–	19.919.3–20.7	–	12.611.9–13.4
2029	–	2019.4–20.9	–	12.812–13.7
2030	–	2019.3–20.9	–	12.811.9–13.8
2031	–	20.219.6–20.7	–	12.912–13.5
2032	–	20.119.1–20.9	–	12.811.9–13.6
2033	–	20.219.7–21.2	–	12.912.3–14
2034	–	20.419.4–21	–	1311.8–13.9
2035	–	20.419.9–21.1	–	13.112.4–14
2036	–	20.219.5–21	–	12.912.1–13.9
2037	–	20.319.3–21.2	–	1312–14.1
2038	–	20.619.3–21.2	–	13.311.8–14.3
2039	–	20.719.6–21.3	–	13.412.3–14.2
2040	–	20.419.8–21.3	–	13.312.4–14.2
2041	–	20.619.9–21.1	–	13.312.5–13.9
2042	–	20.419.7–21.1	–	13.112.2–14
2043	–	20.419.9–21.4	–	13.112.4–14.2
2044	–	20.519.6–21.4	–	13.211.9–14.4
2045	–	20.720–21.7	–	13.412.3–14.8
2046	–	20.820.1–21.5	–	13.512.6–14.3
2047	–	20.619.9–21.6	–	13.312.1–14.6
2048	–	20.619.9–21.8	–	13.312.3–14.6
2049	–	20.719.9–21.2	–	13.312.4–14.2
2050	–	20.919.9–21.8	–	13.612.4–14.6
2051	–	20.820.3–21.6	–	13.512.9–14.4
2052	–	20.820.1–21.8	–	13.512.7–14.5
2053	–	21.120.3–21.9	–	13.812.9–14.8
2054	–	2120–21.9	–	13.612.6–15
2055	–	21.120.2–22	–	13.812.6–15
2056	–	20.920.2–22.2	–	13.612.6–14.9
2057	–	2120–21.9	–	13.812.6–14.7
2058	–	2120.2–22.1	–	13.912.7–15.2
2059	–	21.119.9–22.1	–	13.812.4–15
2060	–	20.919.8–22.5	–	13.712.4–15.1
2061	–	21.120–21.9	–	13.812.8–14.9
2062	–	21.320.3–22.2	–	14.112.8–15.3
2063	–	21.220.1–22.1	–	1412.5–15.2
2064	–	21.320–22.2	–	1412.7–15.2
2065	–	21.220.4–22.1	–	1412.6–15.1
2066	–	21.220.2–22.2	–	13.812.6–15.1
2067	–	21.420.5–22.4	–	14.112.9–15.2
2068	–	21.420.5–22.2	–	1413.1–15.2
2069	–	21.320.4–22.3	–	14.113.1–15
2070	–	21.420.6–22.2	–	13.913.1–14.8
2071	–	21.520.6–22.5	–	14.213–15.3
2072	–	21.520.6–22.7	–	14.413.2–15.6
2073	–	21.420.3–22.4	–	1412.8–15.4
2074	–	21.320.3–22.6	–	1412.9–15.7
2075	–	21.520.7–22.4	–	14.213.2–15.3
2076	–	21.520.3–22.4	–	14.212.8–15.3
2077	–	21.520.5–22.7	–	14.213.1–15.6
2078	–	21.520.6–22.8	–	14.213–15.5
2079	–	21.720.7–22.8	–	14.213.3–15.5
2080	–	21.620.8–22.6	–	14.213.3–15.5
2081	–	21.720.5–22.9	–	14.413.1–15.7
2082	–	21.720.8–22.6	–	14.313.4–15.4
2083	–	21.721–22.7	–	14.413.5–15.8
2084	–	21.920.7–22.8	–	14.513–15.6
2085	–	21.721–22.8	–	14.313.5–15.5
2086	–	21.821–22.9	–	14.713.4–15.7
2087	–	21.720.5–22.8	–	14.412.9–15.7
2088	–	21.820.6–22.7	–	14.513–15.3
2089	–	21.720.5–23.2	–	14.513–16
2090	–	21.720.7–23.2	–	14.413.3–16
2091	–	21.821–22.8	–	14.413.4–15.7
2092	–	21.920.6–22.9	–	14.513.2–16
2093	–	21.921–23	–	14.613.5–15.9
2094	–	22.220.9–23.2	–	1513.1–16.1
2095	–	21.921–23.1	–	14.613.4–16
2096	–	21.920.6–23.2	–	14.613.1–16.3
2097	–	22.120.6–23.5	–	14.713.2–16.2
2098	–	21.920.8–23.4	–	14.613–16.4
2099	–	21.920.7–22.8	–	14.613.1–15.7
2100	–	21.720.8–23	–	14.413.3–15.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Syria vs Türkiye: Temperature

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

Good to know

Syria vs Türkiye

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