Tanzania vs Zambia
Tanzania vs Zambia: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 3.7 per 100 live births in Tanzania and 4.8 per 100 live births in Zambia, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Zambia, by 1.1 per 100 live births, or 1.31 times that in Tanzania.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Zambia has been higher since 1988, when it overtook Tanzania.
- In 2024, Tanzania ranked 47 and Zambia ranked 32 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Tanzania | Zambia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| 2021 | 4.2 | 5 | 4 |
| 2020 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 4 |
| 2018 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 4 |
| 2017 | 5 | 5.5 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 5.4 | 6 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 5 |
| 2010 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 6 |
| 2005 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 10.5 | 12.2 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 11.2 | 13.3 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 12 | 14.3 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 12.8 | 15.2 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 13.6 | 15.8 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 14.2 | 16.3 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 14.8 | 16.6 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 15.2 | 16.9 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 15.9 | 17.6 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 16.1 | 17.9 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 16.4 | 18 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 16.6 | 18.1 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 16.8 | 18.1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 17 | 17.9 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 10 |
| 1987 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 17.7 | 17 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 16.6 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 17.9 | 16.2 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 17.9 | 15.9 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 17.9 | 15.7 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 15.6 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 18 | 15.5 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 18.2 | 15.4 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 18.5 | 15.4 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 18.8 | 15.4 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 19.3 | 15.4 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 19.7 | 15.6 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 20.1 | 16 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 20.5 | 16.5 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 20.8 | 17 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 21.2 | 17.5 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 21.5 | 18 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 21.8 | 18.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 22.1 | 18.6 | 15 |
| 1967 | 22.4 | 18.8 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 22.7 | 18.9 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 23 | 19 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 23.3 | 19.2 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 23.5 | 19.5 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 23.7 | 19.8 | 17 |
| 1961 | 23.9 | 20.1 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 24.1 | 20.5 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 24.3 | 20.9 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 24.4 | 21.3 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 24.6 | 21.7 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 24.8 | 22.1 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 25 | 22.5 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 25.2 | 22.9 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 25.3 | 23.4 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 25.5 | 23.8 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 25.7 | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Tanzania vs Zambia
Health
- Life expectancyTanzania: 67 years in 2023Zambia: 66.4 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityTanzania: 28.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Zambia: 38.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionTanzania: 3.69% in 2017Zambia: 3.64% in 2017
- Suicide rateTanzania: 8.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Zambia: 13.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationTanzania: 66.6 million people in 2023Zambia: 20.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthTanzania: 2.88% a year in 2023Zambia: 2.83% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateTanzania: 4.61 births per woman in 2023Zambia: 4.1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationTanzania: 36.9% in 2025Zambia: 45.9% in 2025
- Median ageTanzania: 17.2 years in 2023Zambia: 17.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overTanzania: 3% in 2023Zambia: 1.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateTanzania: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Zambia: 0.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingTanzania: 1.16% of GDP in 2025Zambia: 1.26% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsTanzania: $983M in 2025Zambia: $343M in 2025
- Military spending per personTanzania: $15 in 2025Zambia: $19 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingTanzania: 5.8% of government spending in 2025Zambia: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelTanzania: 28,000 people in 2020Zambia: 16,000 people in 2020
- National powerTanzania: 0.25% of world capability in 2022Zambia: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersTanzania: 0.1% of the labour force in 2020Zambia: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsTanzania: 4 million TIV in 2025Zambia: 1 million TIV in 2024