Thailand vs Vietnam
Thailand vs Vietnam: National power
National power in 2022: 0.79% of world capability in Thailand and 1.11% of world capability in Vietnam, by Correlates of War estimates. In 2022 the value was higher in Vietnam, by 0.32 percentage points, or 1.41 times that in Thailand.
% of world capability · Correlates of War
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher since 2014, when it overtook Thailand.
- In 2022, Thailand ranked 26 and Vietnam ranked 19 of 195 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of world capability · Correlates of War
| Year | Thailand | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.79 | 1.11 |
| 2021 | 0.84 | 1.16 |
| 2020 | 0.83 | 1.15 |
| 2019 | 0.84 | 1.12 |
| 2018 | 0.87 | 1.08 |
| 2017 | 0.86 | 1.04 |
| 2016 | 0.91 | 0.95 |
| 2015 | 0.9 | 1.05 |
| 2014 | 0.9 | 0.91 |
| 2013 | 0.91 | 0.89 |
| 2012 | 0.77 | 0.88 |
| 2011 | 0.77 | 0.85 |
| 2010 | 0.77 | 0.83 |
| 2009 | 0.77 | 0.81 |
| 2008 | 0.78 | 0.81 |
| 2007 | 0.78 | 0.82 |
| 2006 | 0.76 | 0.82 |
| 2005 | 0.77 | 0.83 |
| 2004 | 0.76 | 0.81 |
| 2003 | 0.75 | 0.8 |
| 2002 | 0.73 | 0.8 |
| 2001 | 1.06 | 0.79 |
| 2000 | 0.72 | 0.77 |
| 1999 | 0.72 | 0.75 |
| 1998 | 0.7 | 0.87 |
| 1997 | 0.74 | 0.86 |
| 1996 | 0.74 | 0.85 |
| 1995 | 0.72 | 0.84 |
| 1994 | 0.69 | 0.87 |
| 1993 | 0.66 | 0.96 |
| 1992 | 0.64 | 0.95 |
| 1991 | 0.61 | 1.06 |
| 1990 | 0.57 | 0.97 |
| 1989 | 0.56 | 1.11 |
| 1988 | 0.53 | 1.11 |
| 1987 | 0.53 | 1.3 |
| 1986 | 0.53 | 1.13 |
| 1985 | 0.52 | 0.99 |
| 1984 | 0.52 | 1.1 |
| 1983 | 0.51 | 1.17 |
| 1982 | 0.51 | 1.15 |
| 1981 | 0.51 | 1.14 |
| 1980 | 0.49 | 1.08 |
| 1979 | 0.49 | 0.89 |
| 1978 | 0.48 | 0.9 |
| 1977 | 0.46 | 0.88 |
| 1976 | 0.45 | 0.88 |
| 1975 | 0.47 | – |
| 1974 | 0.43 | – |
| 1973 | 0.44 | – |
| 1972 | 0.42 | – |
| 1971 | 0.41 | – |
| 1970 | 0.39 | – |
| 1969 | 0.37 | – |
| 1968 | 0.36 | – |
| 1967 | 0.35 | – |
| 1966 | 0.35 | – |
| 1965 | 0.34 | – |
| 1964 | 0.3 | – |
| 1963 | 0.28 | – |
| 1962 | 0.3 | – |
| 1961 | 0.3 | – |
| 1960 | 0.32 | – |
| 1959 | 0.33 | – |
| 1958 | 0.33 | – |
| 1957 | 0.33 | – |
| 1956 | 0.28 | – |
| 1955 | 0.28 | – |
| 1954 | 0.29 | – |
| 1953 | 0.3 | – |
| 1952 | 0.29 | – |
| 1951 | 0.31 | – |
| 1950 | 0.32 | – |
| 1949 | 0.32 | – |
| 1948 | 0.34 | – |
| 1947 | 0.34 | – |
| 1946 | 0.39 | – |
| 1945 | 0.44 | – |
| 1944 | 0.45 | – |
| 1943 | 0.46 | – |
| 1942 | 0.44 | – |
| 1941 | 0.35 | – |
| 1940 | 0.33 | – |
| 1939 | 0.31 | – |
| 1938 | 0.35 | – |
| 1937 | 0.34 | – |
| 1936 | 0.34 | – |
| 1935 | 0.32 | – |
| 1934 | 0.34 | – |
| 1933 | 0.34 | – |
| 1932 | 0.35 | – |
| 1931 | 0.35 | – |
| 1930 | 0.34 | – |
| 1929 | 0.34 | – |
| 1928 | 0.34 | – |
| 1927 | 0.35 | – |
| 1926 | 0.34 | – |
| 1925 | 0.34 | – |
| 1924 | 0.34 | – |
| 1923 | 0.31 | – |
| 1922 | 0.3 | – |
| 1921 | 0.29 | – |
| 1920 | 0.28 | – |
| 1919 | 0.27 | – |
| 1918 | 0.24 | – |
| 1917 | 0.24 | – |
| 1916 | 0.24 | – |
| 1915 | 0.23 | – |
| 1914 | 0.3 | – |
| 1913 | 0.31 | – |
| 1912 | 0.31 | – |
| 1911 | 0.31 | – |
| 1910 | 0.32 | – |
| 1909 | 0.32 | – |
| 1908 | 0.32 | – |
| 1907 | 0.31 | – |
| 1906 | 0.27 | – |
| 1905 | 0.26 | – |
| 1904 | 0.27 | – |
| 1903 | 0.26 | – |
| 1902 | 0.23 | – |
| 1901 | 0.21 | – |
| 1900 | 0.26 | – |
| 1899 | 0.22 | – |
| 1898 | 0.24 | – |
| 1897 | 0.25 | – |
| 1896 | 0.25 | – |
| 1895 | 0.25 | – |
| 1894 | 0.25 | – |
| 1893 | 0.24 | – |
| 1892 | 0.28 | – |
| 1891 | 0.28 | – |
| 1890 | 0.28 | – |
| 1889 | 0.28 | – |
| 1888 | 0.28 | – |
| 1887 | 0.28 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The Correlates of War’s Composite Index of National Capability: the country’s share of the world’s military spending, soldiers, iron and steel, energy use, people and city dwellers, averaged.
- Source: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 195 countries with a value in 2022, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Thailand vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyThailand: 76.4 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityThailand: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityThailand: 6.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionThailand: 3.09% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateThailand: 10.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationThailand: 71.7 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthThailand: -0.04% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateThailand: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationThailand: 62.8% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageThailand: 39.7 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overThailand: 14.7% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateThailand: 0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingThailand: 1.04% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsThailand: $5.57B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personThailand: $84 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingThailand: 4.4% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelThailand: 455,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- Armed forces, share of workersThailand: 1.13% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsThailand: 33 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsThailand: 15 million TIV in 2024Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018