Thailand vs Vietnam
Thailand vs Vietnam: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 62.8% in Thailand and 38.8% in Vietnam, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Thailand, by 24 percentage points, or 1.62 times that in Vietnam.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Thailand has been higher since 1992, when it overtook Vietnam.
- In 2025, Thailand ranked 124 and Vietnam ranked 183 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Thailand at 79.2% and Vietnam at 46.5% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Thailand | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 62.8 | 38.8 |
| 2024 | 61.9 | 38.5 |
| 2023 | 60.9 | 38.1 |
| 2022 | 59.7 | 37.6 |
| 2021 | 58.5 | 36.7 |
| 2020 | 57.2 | 35.6 |
| 2019 | 55.9 | 34.6 |
| 2018 | 54.6 | 33.9 |
| 2017 | 49.2 | 33.4 |
| 2016 | 47.9 | 32.9 |
| 2015 | 47 | 32.4 |
| 2014 | 46.3 | 32 |
| 2013 | 45.8 | 31.5 |
| 2012 | 45.4 | 31.1 |
| 2011 | 44.8 | 30.7 |
| 2010 | 44 | 30.3 |
| 2009 | 43 | 29.8 |
| 2008 | 41.9 | 29.2 |
| 2007 | 40.7 | 28.7 |
| 2006 | 39.4 | 28.1 |
| 2005 | 38.1 | 27.4 |
| 2004 | 36.8 | 26.8 |
| 2003 | 35.4 | 26.2 |
| 2002 | 34.1 | 25.6 |
| 2001 | 32.7 | 25 |
| 2000 | 31.5 | 24.4 |
| 1999 | 30.2 | 23.8 |
| 1998 | 28.7 | 23.3 |
| 1997 | 27.2 | 22.7 |
| 1996 | 25.6 | 22.1 |
| 1995 | 24.1 | 21.5 |
| 1994 | 22.7 | 20.9 |
| 1993 | 21.3 | 20.3 |
| 1992 | 20.2 | 19.8 |
| 1991 | 19.4 | 19.4 |
| 1990 | 18.8 | 19.2 |
| 1989 | 18.5 | 19.1 |
| 1988 | 18.3 | 19.1 |
| 1987 | 18.1 | 19.1 |
| 1986 | 18 | 19.1 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 19.1 |
| 1984 | 17.7 | 19.1 |
| 1983 | 17.6 | 19.1 |
| 1982 | 17.4 | 19.1 |
| 1981 | 17.3 | 19.1 |
| 1980 | 17.1 | 19.2 |
| 1979 | 16.8 | 19.2 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 19.2 |
| 1977 | 16.1 | 19.6 |
| 1976 | 15.7 | 20.4 |
| 1975 | 15.2 | 20.6 |
| 1974 | 14.8 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 14.3 | 20.5 |
| 1972 | 13.9 | 20.6 |
| 1971 | 13.6 | 20.7 |
| 1970 | 13.3 | 20.7 |
| 1969 | 13.1 | 20.6 |
| 1968 | 12.9 | 20.1 |
| 1967 | 12.8 | 19.3 |
| 1966 | 12.6 | 18.4 |
| 1965 | 12.5 | 17.5 |
| 1964 | 12.3 | 17 |
| 1963 | 12.2 | 16.5 |
| 1962 | 12.1 | 16.1 |
| 1961 | 12 | 15.7 |
| 1960 | 11.8 | 15.3 |
| 1959 | 11.7 | 14.7 |
| 1958 | 11.5 | 13.8 |
| 1957 | 11.4 | 12.9 |
| 1956 | 11.2 | 12 |
| 1955 | 11.1 | 11.3 |
| 1954 | 11 | 10.8 |
| 1953 | 10.8 | 10.5 |
| 1952 | 10.7 | 10.2 |
| 1951 | 10.5 | 10 |
| 1950 | 10.4 | 10.1 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Thailand | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 63.7 | 39.2 |
| 2027 | 64.6 | 39.5 |
| 2028 | 65.6 | 39.8 |
| 2029 | 66.4 | 40.2 |
| 2030 | 67.3 | 40.5 |
| 2031 | 68.2 | 40.8 |
| 2032 | 69 | 41.2 |
| 2033 | 69.9 | 41.5 |
| 2034 | 70.7 | 41.8 |
| 2035 | 71.5 | 42.1 |
| 2036 | 72.2 | 42.5 |
| 2037 | 72.9 | 42.8 |
| 2038 | 73.6 | 43.1 |
| 2039 | 74.3 | 43.4 |
| 2040 | 75 | 43.7 |
| 2041 | 75.6 | 44 |
| 2042 | 76.1 | 44.3 |
| 2043 | 76.7 | 44.6 |
| 2044 | 77.2 | 44.9 |
| 2045 | 77.6 | 45.2 |
| 2046 | 78 | 45.5 |
| 2047 | 78.4 | 45.7 |
| 2048 | 78.7 | 46 |
| 2049 | 78.9 | 46.3 |
| 2050 | 79.2 | 46.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Thailand vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyThailand: 76.4 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityThailand: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityThailand: 6.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionThailand: 3.09% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateThailand: 10.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationThailand: 71.7 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthThailand: -0.04% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateThailand: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageThailand: 39.7 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overThailand: 14.7% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateThailand: 0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingThailand: 1.04% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsThailand: $5.57B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personThailand: $84 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingThailand: 4.4% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelThailand: 455,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerThailand: 0.79% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersThailand: 1.13% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsThailand: 33 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsThailand: 15 million TIV in 2024Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018