Netherlands vs United Kingdom
Netherlands vs United Kingdom: CO₂ per person
CO₂ per person in 2024: 6.6 tonnes in Netherlands and 4.22 tonnes in United Kingdom, by EDGAR estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Netherlands, by 2.38 tonnes, or 1.56 times that in United Kingdom.
tonnes per person · EDGAR
What the numbers say
- Netherlands has been higher since 1984, when it overtook United Kingdom.
- In 2024, Netherlands ranked 36 and United Kingdom ranked 64 of 202 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 4.69 tonnes in 2024.
Every year
tonnes per person · EDGAR
| Year | Netherlands | United Kingdom | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 6.6 | 4.22 | 4.69 |
| 2023 | 6.88 | 4.45 | 4.68 |
| 2022 | 7.52 | 4.81 | 4.67 |
| 2021 | 8.32 | 5.05 | 4.69 |
| 2020 | 8.15 | 4.79 | 4.48 |
| 2019 | 9.11 | 5.39 | 4.7 |
| 2018 | 9.47 | 5.64 | 4.74 |
| 2017 | 9.82 | 5.77 | 4.67 |
| 2016 | 10.03 | 5.97 | 4.65 |
| 2015 | 10 | 6.39 | 4.7 |
| 2014 | 9.59 | 6.67 | 4.78 |
| 2013 | 10.08 | 7.33 | 4.81 |
| 2012 | 10.24 | 7.56 | 4.77 |
| 2011 | 10.43 | 7.26 | 4.76 |
| 2010 | 11.2 | 7.98 | 4.67 |
| 2009 | 10.57 | 7.76 | 4.45 |
| 2008 | 10.94 | 8.64 | 4.56 |
| 2007 | 10.92 | 8.98 | 4.59 |
| 2006 | 10.87 | 9.2 | 4.48 |
| 2005 | 11.16 | 9.26 | 4.39 |
| 2004 | 11.47 | 9.36 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 11.36 | 9.4 | 4.15 |
| 2002 | 11.26 | 9.22 | 4.02 |
| 2001 | 11.31 | 9.53 | 4.01 |
| 2000 | 11.11 | 9.37 | 4.01 |
| 1999 | 11.14 | 9.27 | 3.95 |
| 1998 | 11.51 | 9.36 | 3.98 |
| 1997 | 11.54 | 9.38 | 4.02 |
| 1996 | 12.1 | 9.76 | 4.01 |
| 1995 | 11.49 | 9.45 | 3.99 |
| 1994 | 11.27 | 9.59 | 3.94 |
| 1993 | 11.27 | 9.74 | 3.97 |
| 1992 | 11.13 | 10.05 | 4.02 |
| 1991 | 11.34 | 10.3 | 4.1 |
| 1990 | 11.02 | 10.18 | 4.15 |
| 1989 | 10.75 | 10.15 | 4.16 |
| 1988 | 10.59 | 10.42 | 4.16 |
| 1987 | 10.66 | 10.48 | 4.1 |
| 1986 | 10.44 | 10.42 | 4.04 |
| 1985 | 10.33 | 10.2 | 4.05 |
| 1984 | 10.08 | 9.75 | 4.07 |
| 1983 | 9.7 | 10.06 | 4.01 |
| 1982 | 10.05 | 10.18 | 4.05 |
| 1981 | 10.82 | 10.46 | 4.18 |
| 1980 | 10.96 | 10.81 | 4.33 |
| 1979 | 11.59 | 11.96 | 4.46 |
| 1978 | 11 | 11.33 | 4.42 |
| 1977 | 10.72 | 11.36 | 4.36 |
| 1976 | 10.95 | 11.21 | 4.31 |
| 1975 | 10.24 | 11.1 | 4.15 |
| 1974 | 10.98 | 11.47 | 4.23 |
| 1973 | 11.66 | 12.28 | 4.32 |
| 1972 | 11.29 | 11.73 | 4.16 |
| 1971 | 10.21 | 11.97 | 4.04 |
| 1970 | 10.29 | 12.1 | 4.15 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Carbon dioxide from energy, industry, farming and waste, divided by the population; land use and forests are left out.
- Source: EDGAR (European Commission JRC) and the IEA, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 202 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Netherlands vs United Kingdom
Health
- Life expectancyNetherlands: 82.2 years in 2023United Kingdom: 81.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNetherlands: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024United Kingdom: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNetherlands: 3.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023United Kingdom: 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNetherlands: 100% in 2022United Kingdom: 99.8% in 2022
- DepressionNetherlands: 4.03% in 2017United Kingdom: 4.12% in 2017
- Suicide rateNetherlands: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017United Kingdom: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNetherlands: 18.1 million people in 2023United Kingdom: 68.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthNetherlands: 0.81% a year in 2023United Kingdom: 0.7% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNetherlands: 1.43 births per woman in 2023United Kingdom: 1.56 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNetherlands: 95.9% in 2025United Kingdom: 83.3% in 2025
- Median ageNetherlands: 41.4 years in 2023United Kingdom: 39.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNetherlands: 20.2% in 2023United Kingdom: 19.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateNetherlands: 8 per 1,000 people in 2023United Kingdom: 6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personNetherlands: $51,820 in 2025United Kingdom: $48,420 in 2025
- GDP growthNetherlands: 1.6% a year in 2025United Kingdom: 1.2% a year in 2025
- InflationNetherlands: 3% a year in 2025United Kingdom: 3.4% a year in 2025
- Government debtNetherlands: 44.7% of GDP in 2025United Kingdom: 102.1% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNetherlands: 2.2% of GDP in 2025United Kingdom: 2.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNetherlands: $27B in 2025United Kingdom: $88B in 2025
- Military spending per personNetherlands: $1,582 in 2025United Kingdom: $1,283 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNetherlands: 4.8% of government spending in 2025United Kingdom: 5.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNetherlands: 41,000 people in 2020United Kingdom: 153,000 people in 2020
- National powerNetherlands: 0.38% of world capability in 2022United Kingdom: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNetherlands: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020United Kingdom: 0.45% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNetherlands: 824 million TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 609 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNetherlands: 601 million TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 702 million TIV in 2025