Netherlands vs United Kingdom

Netherlands vs United Kingdom: Government debt

Government debt in 2025: 44.7% of GDP in Netherlands and 102.1% of GDP in United Kingdom, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in United Kingdom, by 57.4 percentage points, or 2.28 times that in Netherlands.

% of GDP · IMF

Netherlands vs United Kingdom: Government debtGovernment debt in 2025: 44.7% of GDP in Netherlands and 102.1% of GDP in United Kingdom, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in United Kingdom, by 57.4 percentage points, or 2.28 times that in Netherlands.
NetherlandsUnited KingdomIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • United Kingdom has been higher since 2009, when it overtook Netherlands.
  • In 2025, Netherlands ranked 93 and United Kingdom ranked 12 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Netherlands at 48% of GDP and United Kingdom at 100.2% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearNetherlandsUnited Kingdom
202544.7102.1
20244499.4
202345.998.3
202248.497.1
202150.5103
202053.4104.4
201947.784.5
201851.685.3
20175685.9
201660.987.2
201563.887.3
201467.286.4
201367.284.8
201265.784
201161.281
201058.975.5
200956.364.6
200854.450.7
200742.743.1
20064542.1
200549.641
200450.139.8
200349.836.8
200248.735.5
200149.435
200052.237.7
199958.640.5
199862.742
199765.744.1
199671.343.7
19957343.7
199473.540.8
199376.738
199275.633.3
199174.828.5
19907528.5
198973.732.6
198873.737.1
198771.339.3
19866941.4
198567.141.4
198461.942.3
198358.441.9
198252.443.1
198146.944.9
198043.642.7
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearNetherlandsUnited Kingdom
202645.4102
202745.7102.5
202845.8102.3
202946.3101.6
203047.1100.9
203148100.2

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Netherlands vs United Kingdom

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