Zambia vs Zimbabwe
Zambia vs Zimbabwe: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 38.2 per 1,000 live births in Zambia and 33.2 per 1,000 live births in Zimbabwe, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Zambia, by 5 per 1,000 live births, or 1.15 times that in Zimbabwe.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Zambia has been higher since 2011, when it overtook Zimbabwe.
- In 2023, Zambia ranked 27 and Zimbabwe ranked 34 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Zambia at 9.6 per 1,000 live births and Zimbabwe at 8.9 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Zambia | Zimbabwe | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 38.2 | 33.2 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 39.3 | 34.1 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 40.3 | 34.8 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 41.4 | 35.7 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 42.5 | 36.8 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 43.5 | 37.7 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 44.6 | 38.9 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 45.6 | 40.2 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 46.7 | 41.8 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 47.7 | 43.8 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 49.1 | 46.3 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 50.6 | 49 | 35 |
| 2011 | 52.2 | 51.9 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 54 | 54.6 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 56.2 | 57.5 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 58.8 | 59.2 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 61.9 | 59.5 | 42 |
| 2006 | 65.4 | 59.8 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 69.3 | 59.8 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 73.7 | 59.7 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 59.7 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 82.7 | 60.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 87 | 60.6 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 90.7 | 61.4 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 93.8 | 62.2 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 96.1 | 62.7 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 98.1 | 63 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 99.7 | 63.1 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 101.1 | 62.1 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 102.1 | 60.9 | 62 |
| 1993 | 103.1 | 59.4 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 103.8 | 57.5 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 104 | 55.7 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 103.6 | 54.2 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 102.9 | 53.2 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 102 | 52.8 | 68 |
| 1987 | 100.9 | 53.2 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 99.6 | 54.3 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 98.2 | 56.1 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 96.8 | 58.4 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 95.6 | 61.4 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 94.6 | 63.7 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 93.8 | 66.1 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 93.2 | 68.1 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 92.8 | 69.8 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 92.7 | 70.5 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 92.8 | 71.1 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 93.2 | 71.4 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 94.1 | 71.5 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 95.4 | 71.6 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 97 | 71.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 98.8 | 72 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 100.6 | 72.5 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 102.3 | 73.1 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 103.7 | 74 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 104.9 | 75.2 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 105.9 | 76.6 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 106.8 | 78.1 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 107.6 | 79.8 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 109.1 | 81.6 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 109.3 | 83.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 110.3 | 85.2 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 111.5 | 87 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 112.7 | 88.7 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 114 | 90.4 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 115.4 | 92 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 116.8 | 93.4 | 120 |
| 1956 | 118.2 | 94.8 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 119.5 | 96.2 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 120.8 | 97.5 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 122.1 | 98.9 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 123.5 | 100.2 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 124.8 | 101.6 | 136 |
| 1950 | 126.2 | 103 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Zambia | Zimbabwe | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 37.430.3–44.2 | 32.227.2–37.3 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 36.626.5–46.2 | 31.424.8–39.4 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 35.824.2–47.4 | 30.522.5–40.2 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 3522.2–48.9 | 29.820.2–40.8 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 34.220.4–50.1 | 29.118.7–41.1 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 33.518.6–50.4 | 28.317–41.9 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 32.716.9–51.9 | 27.615.7–41.9 | 24 |
| 2031 | 31.915.9–52.2 | 2714.4–42.9 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 31.115.3–52.7 | 26.313.1–43.7 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 30.414.1–52.6 | 25.711.8–42.9 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 29.713.1–53.6 | 25.111.4–43 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 2912.6–53.1 | 24.510.6–43.3 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 28.311.7–54 | 23.910.2–43.4 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 27.610.6–54.8 | 23.49.7–43.9 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 2710.2–54.8 | 22.99.1–44.6 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 26.410–55.3 | 22.48.6–44 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 25.89.4–55.1 | 21.98.2–44.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 25.29.1–54.9 | 21.47.8–43.8 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 24.68.7–55.1 | 217.6–43.6 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 247.9–55.2 | 20.57.2–43.4 | 19 |
| 2044 | 23.57.8–55.3 | 20.16.8–44.1 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 237.5–54.7 | 19.66.7–43.9 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 22.57.3–54.8 | 19.16.3–44.5 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 21.96.9–55.2 | 18.76.5–44.5 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 21.46.7–54.9 | 18.26.3–43.7 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 216.5–53.6 | 17.86.1–43.7 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 20.56.1–54.9 | 17.36–43.2 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 20.15.9–55 | 16.95.8–42.9 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 19.65.9–54.6 | 16.55.7–42.5 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 19.25.7–54.8 | 16.15.7–42.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 18.85.4–54.7 | 15.85.4–41.7 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 18.45.3–55.1 | 15.45.2–41.1 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 185.2–54.5 | 15.15.2–41.3 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 17.65–53.8 | 14.85.1–40.9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 17.24.9–52.8 | 14.55.1–39.6 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 16.94.9–51.2 | 14.24.9–40.6 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 16.54.6–51.9 | 144.8–39.6 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 16.14.5–51.4 | 13.74.7–39.7 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 15.84.5–51.5 | 13.54.7–39 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 15.54.4–51.1 | 13.24.5–39.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 15.24.4–52 | 134.5–39.7 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 154.4–53.3 | 12.84.2–39 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 14.74.2–50.8 | 12.64.2–39 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 14.54.2–50.9 | 12.44.2–39.6 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 14.24.1–50.9 | 12.24.1–39.3 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 144.1–50 | 124.1–38.8 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 13.84–51.1 | 11.83.9–38.5 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 13.64–50.6 | 11.73.9–38.2 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 13.53.9–50.2 | 11.53.9–38.1 | 13 |
| 2073 | 13.33.9–50.6 | 11.43.7–37.4 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 13.13.9–51.3 | 11.23.7–37.2 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 12.93.8–51.1 | 11.13.7–36.6 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 12.73.7–51.1 | 113.6–36.2 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 12.63.6–50.6 | 10.93.6–36.6 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 12.43.5–51.1 | 10.83.5–36.9 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 12.23.5–51.6 | 10.73.4–36.2 | 12 |
| 2080 | 12.13.4–51 | 10.63.5–36.5 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 11.93.4–51 | 10.53.5–36.2 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 11.83.5–51.6 | 10.43.5–36.8 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 11.63.4–52.2 | 10.33.4–36.5 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 11.53.4–51.9 | 10.23.4–36.2 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 11.33.3–50.1 | 10.13.4–35.4 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 11.23.2–49.7 | 103.3–34.4 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 113.2–50.5 | 9.93.2–34.9 | 11 |
| 2088 | 10.93.2–52.4 | 9.83.3–35.4 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 10.83.1–52 | 9.83.2–35.2 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 10.73.1–53.5 | 9.73.2–35.8 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 10.53.1–52.4 | 9.63.3–35.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 10.43.1–51.4 | 9.53.2–35.6 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 10.33–51 | 9.43.1–35.3 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 10.23–50.1 | 9.43–34.9 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 10.13–50.4 | 9.33.1–34.4 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 103–50.6 | 9.23.1–33.7 | 10 |
| 2097 | 9.92.9–49.1 | 9.13.1–32.7 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 9.82.9–48 | 9.13–33.4 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 9.72.8–47.5 | 93–32.9 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 9.62.7–48.1 | 8.93–33.5 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Zambia vs Zimbabwe
Health
- Life expectancyZambia: 66.4 years in 2023Zimbabwe: 62.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityZambia: 4.8 per 100 live births in 2024Zimbabwe: 6.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionZambia: 3.64% in 2017Zimbabwe: 3.19% in 2017
- Suicide rateZambia: 13.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Zimbabwe: 26.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationZambia: 20.7 million people in 2023Zimbabwe: 16.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthZambia: 2.83% a year in 2023Zimbabwe: 1.68% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateZambia: 4.1 births per woman in 2023Zimbabwe: 3.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationZambia: 45.9% in 2025Zimbabwe: 40.5% in 2025
- Median ageZambia: 17.5 years in 2023Zimbabwe: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overZambia: 1.9% in 2023Zimbabwe: 3.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateZambia: 0.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Zimbabwe: -6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingZambia: 1.26% of GDP in 2025Zimbabwe: 0.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsZambia: $343M in 2025Zimbabwe: $134M in 2025
- Military spending per personZambia: $19 in 2025Zimbabwe: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingZambia: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Zimbabwe: 5.3% of government spending in 2005
- Armed forces personnelZambia: 16,000 people in 2020Zimbabwe: 51,000 people in 2020
- National powerZambia: 0.1% of world capability in 2022Zimbabwe: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersZambia: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020Zimbabwe: 0.88% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsZambia: 1 million TIV in 2024Zimbabwe: 20 million TIV in 2023
- Arms exportsZambia: 2 million TIV in 1990Zimbabwe: 4 million TIV in 2001