Botswana
Population growth in Botswana
Population growth in Botswana: 2.35% a year in 1950 and 1.64% a year in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 1.64% a year
- Since 1950
- −0.72 percentage points
- Rank, 2023
- 67 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 0.87% a year
- Projected, 2100
- -0.16% a year
- UN projection (medium variant)
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at -0.16% a year in 2100, between -4.06% a year and 2.57% a year (95% prediction interval).
- The highest was 6.67% a year in 1978, the lowest 0.52% a year in 1967.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Botswana | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.64 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 1.64 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 1.53 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 1.43 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 1.42 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 1.42 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 1.42 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 1.42 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 1.43 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 1.48 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 1.54 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 1.81 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 2.13 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 2.09 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 2.04 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 1.98 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 1.9 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 1.83 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 1.76 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 1.75 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 1.77 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 1.99 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 2.13 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 2.14 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 2.18 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 2.25 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 2.36 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 2.53 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 2.72 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 2.83 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 2.9 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 2.72 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 2.73 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 2.78 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 2.78 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 3.19 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 3.34 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 3.45 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 3.5 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 3.55 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 3.63 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 4.32 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 2.46 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 5.37 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 6.67 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 5.34 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 5.2 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 5.12 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 4.82 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 5.07 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 4.33 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.82 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 0.57 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 0.54 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 0.52 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 0.52 | 2 |
| 1966 | 0.54 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 0.57 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.39 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 2.37 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 2.31 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.28 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 2.24 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 2.19 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 2.13 | 2 |
| 1957 | 2.09 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 2.09 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 2.12 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 2.19 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 2.3 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 2.38 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 2.36 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 2.35 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Botswana | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.630.34–2.8 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 1.59-0.09–3.14 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 1.6-0.38–3.35 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 1.54-0.66–3.39 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 1.53-0.79–3.55 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 1.46-0.92–3.57 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 1.45-1.1–3.62 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 1.36-1–3.49 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 1.35-1.36–3.55 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 1.29-1.29–3.61 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 1.26-1.48–3.61 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 1.22-1.55–3.53 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 1.19-1.42–3.59 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 1.15-1.48–3.55 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 1.11-1.56–3.45 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 1.09-1.62–3.42 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 1.05-1.61–3.51 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 1.02-1.68–3.44 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 0.98-1.72–3.51 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 0.99-1.75–3.53 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 0.96-1.73–3.52 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 0.96-1.63–3.57 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 0.96-1.85–3.66 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 0.93-1.74–3.58 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 0.89-1.88–3.45 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 0.86-1.95–3.46 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 0.82-2.04–3.49 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 0.8-1.96–3.48 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 0.79-1.97–3.41 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 0.75-2.06–3.41 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 0.7-2.27–3.21 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 0.69-2.21–3.27 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 0.65-2.52–3.13 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 0.66-2.32–3.16 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 0.63-2.34–3.35 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | 0.55-2.45–3.2 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | 0.54-2.35–3.04 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | 0.52-2.43–3.15 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | 0.47-2.42–3.12 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | 0.42-2.68–3.09 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | 0.4-2.65–3.09 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | 0.38-2.72–3.06 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | 0.33-2.71–3.06 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | 0.33-2.75–2.94 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | 0.27-2.63–2.89 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 0.26-2.74–2.89 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 0.19-2.72–2.8 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 0.18-2.74–2.82 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 0.2-2.89–2.89 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 0.15-2.97–2.85 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 0.15-2.99–2.74 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.15-3.1–2.83 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.14-3.09–2.81 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.12-3.12–2.88 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | 0.12-3.13–2.87 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | 0.07-3.11–2.84 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | 0.05-3.27–2.84 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | 0.03-3.27–2.75 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | 0.05-3.34–2.83 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | 0.04-3.39–2.86 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | 0.04-3.43–2.76 | -0 |
| 2085 | 0.01-3.47–2.7 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | 0.01-3.47–2.63 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | 0.02-3.67–2.67 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | -0-3.8–2.53 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | -0.02-3.85–2.67 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | -0.07-3.95–2.55 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | -0.11-3.91–2.62 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | -0.1-3.54–2.68 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | -0.1-3.81–2.6 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | -0.11-3.61–2.75 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | -0.11-3.81–2.79 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | -0.13-3.97–2.78 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | -0.14-4.15–2.66 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | -0.16-4.13–2.6 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | -0.13-4.04–2.85 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | -0.16-4.06–2.57 | -0.13 |
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Botswana in numbers
Every measure for Botswana on one page
Health
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Military
- Military spending3.11% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$595M in 2025
- Military spending per person$242 in 2025
- Military share of state spending8.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel9,000 people in 2020
- National power0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports11 million TIV in 2024