Canada

Canada in numbers

38 measures of Canada from 1800 to 2025, each charted year by year with where it comes from. Where a source publishes projections, they run on to 2100, drawn apart from the estimates.

Watch it change on the map

Every measure

Health

People

Economy

Education

Politics

Conflict

Military

Climate

Technology and environment

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Good to know

  • Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, WHO/UNICEF, IHME, World Bank, IMF, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
  • Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
  • 2 measures are climate model output, marked as modelled: not measurements.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time