Croatia
Temperature in Croatia
Temperature in Croatia: 12.4 °C in 1950 and 13.3 °C in 2025, by ERA5 observations.
- Latest, 2025
- 13.3 °C
- Since 1950
- +1 °C
- Rank, 2025
- 172 of 233
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2100
- 15 °C
- CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts it at 15 °C in 2100, between 13.3 °C and 16.3 °C (models’ 10th–90th percentile).
- The highest was 14.3 °C in 2024, the lowest 10.1 °C in 1956.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Observed, ERA5 | CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 13.3 | 13.2 |
| 2024 | 14.3 | 13 |
| 2023 | 13.8 | 13.2 |
| 2022 | 13.4 | 13.4 |
| 2021 | 12.6 | 13.2 |
| 2020 | 12.9 | 13 |
| 2019 | 13.3 | 12.8 |
| 2018 | 13.2 | 12.7 |
| 2017 | 12.6 | 12.7 |
| 2016 | 12.5 | 12.7 |
| 2015 | 12.9 | 12.8 |
| 2014 | 13.2 | 12.5 |
| 2013 | 12.4 | 12.6 |
| 2012 | 12.8 | 12.4 |
| 2011 | 12.5 | 12.6 |
| 2010 | 11.8 | 12.7 |
| 2009 | 12.7 | 12.6 |
| 2008 | 12.8 | 12.6 |
| 2007 | 12.9 | 12.4 |
| 2006 | 12.1 | 12.4 |
| 2005 | 11.2 | 12.4 |
| 2004 | 11.7 | 12.2 |
| 2003 | 12.4 | 12.4 |
| 2002 | 12.7 | 12 |
| 2001 | 12.2 | 12.1 |
| 2000 | 13.1 | 12.3 |
| 1999 | 12.1 | 12 |
| 1998 | 11.8 | 11.9 |
| 1997 | 11.5 | 11.8 |
| 1996 | 10.7 | 11.9 |
| 1995 | 11.7 | 11.7 |
| 1994 | 12.7 | 11.9 |
| 1993 | 11.4 | 11.5 |
| 1992 | 12.2 | 11.1 |
| 1991 | 11 | 11.7 |
| 1990 | 12.1 | 12 |
| 1989 | 11.7 | 11.9 |
| 1988 | 11.8 | 11.4 |
| 1987 | 11.2 | 11.3 |
| 1986 | 11.1 | 11.3 |
| 1985 | 10.9 | 11.4 |
| 1984 | 11 | 11.3 |
| 1983 | 11.8 | 11.3 |
| 1982 | 11.7 | 11.4 |
| 1981 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
| 1980 | 10.4 | 11.3 |
| 1979 | 11.5 | 11.1 |
| 1978 | 10.6 | 11.6 |
| 1977 | 11.7 | 11.1 |
| 1976 | 10.7 | 11.2 |
| 1975 | 11.7 | 11.1 |
| 1974 | 11.5 | 11.4 |
| 1973 | 11 | 11.3 |
| 1972 | 11.2 | 11.2 |
| 1971 | 11.2 | 11.4 |
| 1970 | 11.2 | 10.9 |
| 1969 | 10.9 | 11.2 |
| 1968 | 11.4 | 11.1 |
| 1967 | 11.5 | 11.3 |
| 1966 | 11.6 | 11.1 |
| 1965 | 10.6 | 11.1 |
| 1964 | 10.4 | 11.2 |
| 1963 | 10.6 | 11.2 |
| 1962 | 10.8 | 11.4 |
| 1961 | 12.3 | 11.3 |
| 1960 | 11.8 | 11.5 |
| 1959 | 11.6 | 11.7 |
| 1958 | 11.7 | 11.5 |
| 1957 | 11.4 | 11.2 |
| 1956 | 10.1 | 11.4 |
| 1955 | 11 | 11.6 |
| 1954 | 10.5 | 11.1 |
| 1953 | 11.2 | 11.6 |
| 1952 | 11.7 | 11.5 |
| 1951 | 12.2 | 11.4 |
| 1950 | 12.4 | 11.6 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Observed, ERA5 | CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 13.312.6–14.3 |
| 2027 | – | 13.212.6–14.3 |
| 2028 | – | 13.412.6–14.5 |
| 2029 | – | 13.412.3–14.3 |
| 2030 | – | 13.212.3–14.4 |
| 2031 | – | 13.212–14.7 |
| 2032 | – | 13.612.5–14.5 |
| 2033 | – | 13.312.7–14.2 |
| 2034 | – | 13.512.5–14.6 |
| 2035 | – | 13.612.8–14.7 |
| 2036 | – | 13.712.7–15 |
| 2037 | – | 13.712.6–14.4 |
| 2038 | – | 13.812.8–14.9 |
| 2039 | – | 13.712.7–14.6 |
| 2040 | – | 13.712.5–14.6 |
| 2041 | – | 13.312.9–14.6 |
| 2042 | – | 13.812.4–14.7 |
| 2043 | – | 13.712.3–14.7 |
| 2044 | – | 13.712.3–14.8 |
| 2045 | – | 13.812.7–14.8 |
| 2046 | – | 13.712.6–14.8 |
| 2047 | – | 13.912.5–15 |
| 2048 | – | 14.212.9–15.1 |
| 2049 | – | 1412.8–15.3 |
| 2050 | – | 1413.1–15.1 |
| 2051 | – | 1412.7–15.3 |
| 2052 | – | 14.112.9–15.1 |
| 2053 | – | 14.113.1–15.2 |
| 2054 | – | 1413–15.6 |
| 2055 | – | 1412.9–15.4 |
| 2056 | – | 1412.9–15.1 |
| 2057 | – | 14.113–15.5 |
| 2058 | – | 14.613.4–15.9 |
| 2059 | – | 14.312.9–15.3 |
| 2060 | – | 14.413–15.4 |
| 2061 | – | 14.313.1–15.3 |
| 2062 | – | 14.413.4–15.7 |
| 2063 | – | 14.413.3–15.9 |
| 2064 | – | 14.313.4–15.2 |
| 2065 | – | 14.613.2–15.6 |
| 2066 | – | 14.513–15.5 |
| 2067 | – | 14.613.6–15.7 |
| 2068 | – | 14.613.7–15.8 |
| 2069 | – | 14.613.5–15.8 |
| 2070 | – | 14.413.3–15.5 |
| 2071 | – | 14.612.7–16 |
| 2072 | – | 14.613.8–16 |
| 2073 | – | 14.613.2–15.7 |
| 2074 | – | 14.713.3–15.9 |
| 2075 | – | 14.313.6–16.1 |
| 2076 | – | 14.513.4–16.1 |
| 2077 | – | 14.613.4–15.7 |
| 2078 | – | 14.513.5–16 |
| 2079 | – | 14.613.5–16.3 |
| 2080 | – | 14.813.8–16 |
| 2081 | – | 14.613.6–15.9 |
| 2082 | – | 14.813.9–16.2 |
| 2083 | – | 14.613.3–15.9 |
| 2084 | – | 14.913.6–16.4 |
| 2085 | – | 1513.9–16 |
| 2086 | – | 1513.8–16.3 |
| 2087 | – | 14.913.5–16.4 |
| 2088 | – | 1513.9–16.2 |
| 2089 | – | 14.913.9–16.2 |
| 2090 | – | 15.313.6–16.2 |
| 2091 | – | 14.813.8–16.1 |
| 2092 | – | 15.213.5–16.2 |
| 2093 | – | 14.813.4–16.5 |
| 2094 | – | 15.213.4–16.9 |
| 2095 | – | 14.913.1–16.5 |
| 2096 | – | 15.113.4–16.8 |
| 2097 | – | 15.213.6–16.3 |
| 2098 | – | 14.913.9–16.3 |
| 2099 | – | 15.413.9–16.1 |
| 2100 | – | 1513.3–16.3 |
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Croatia in numbers
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Military
- Military spending2.02% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$1.93B in 2025
- Military spending per person$544 in 2025
- Military share of state spending4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel20,000 people in 2020
- National power0.05% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers1.17% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports141 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports53 million TIV in 2024
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