Luxembourg
Temperature in Luxembourg
Temperature in Luxembourg: 8.5 °C in 1950 and 10.3 °C in 2025, by ERA5 observations.
- Latest, 2025
- 10.3 °C
- Since 1950
- +1.7 °C
- Rank, 2025
- 199 of 233
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2100
- 11.6 °C
- CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts it at 11.6 °C in 2100, between 10.4 °C and 12.8 °C (models’ 10th–90th percentile).
- The highest was 10.8 °C in 2022, the lowest 7.2 °C in 1956.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Observed, ERA5 | CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 10.3 | 10.1 |
| 2024 | 10.5 | 9.9 |
| 2023 | 10.7 | 9.8 |
| 2022 | 10.8 | 10.3 |
| 2021 | 9.2 | 10 |
| 2020 | 10.7 | 9.9 |
| 2019 | 10.1 | 9.8 |
| 2018 | 10.5 | 9.8 |
| 2017 | 9.7 | 9.5 |
| 2016 | 9.4 | 9.7 |
| 2015 | 9.9 | 9.6 |
| 2014 | 10.4 | 9.4 |
| 2013 | 8.6 | 9.6 |
| 2012 | 9.2 | 9.5 |
| 2011 | 10 | 9.6 |
| 2010 | 8.3 | 9.6 |
| 2009 | 9.4 | 9.8 |
| 2008 | 9.2 | 9.6 |
| 2007 | 9.9 | 9.4 |
| 2006 | 9.8 | 9.4 |
| 2005 | 9.5 | 9.3 |
| 2004 | 9 | 9.2 |
| 2003 | 9.8 | 9.3 |
| 2002 | 9.8 | 9 |
| 2001 | 9.3 | 9.1 |
| 2000 | 9.8 | 9.2 |
| 1999 | 9.5 | 9 |
| 1998 | 9 | 8.9 |
| 1997 | 9.2 | 8.9 |
| 1996 | 7.7 | 9 |
| 1995 | 9.4 | 8.7 |
| 1994 | 9.9 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 8.7 | 8.6 |
| 1992 | 9.2 | 8.5 |
| 1991 | 8.4 | 8.8 |
| 1990 | 9.4 | 8.8 |
| 1989 | 9.4 | 9 |
| 1988 | 9.1 | 8.7 |
| 1987 | 7.8 | 8.6 |
| 1986 | 7.9 | 8.4 |
| 1985 | 7.5 | 8.7 |
| 1984 | 8 | 8.4 |
| 1983 | 8.8 | 8.4 |
| 1982 | 8.8 | 8.4 |
| 1981 | 8.3 | 8.6 |
| 1980 | 7.7 | 8.7 |
| 1979 | 7.8 | 8.4 |
| 1978 | 7.8 | 8.5 |
| 1977 | 8.7 | 8.4 |
| 1976 | 9.1 | 8.2 |
| 1975 | 8.8 | 8.4 |
| 1974 | 8.8 | 8.6 |
| 1973 | 8.5 | 8.4 |
| 1972 | 7.9 | 8.3 |
| 1971 | 8.5 | 8.2 |
| 1970 | 8.1 | 8 |
| 1969 | 8.2 | 8.1 |
| 1968 | 8.1 | 8.3 |
| 1967 | 8.8 | 8.4 |
| 1966 | 9.1 | 8.2 |
| 1965 | 8.1 | 8.4 |
| 1964 | 8.8 | 8.1 |
| 1963 | 7.5 | 8.5 |
| 1962 | 7.6 | 8.4 |
| 1961 | 9.5 | 8.4 |
| 1960 | 9 | 8.3 |
| 1959 | 9.6 | 8.5 |
| 1958 | 8.6 | 8.5 |
| 1957 | 8.9 | 8.2 |
| 1956 | 7.2 | 8.7 |
| 1955 | 7.9 | 8.5 |
| 1954 | 8 | 8.3 |
| 1953 | 8.9 | 8.4 |
| 1952 | 8.2 | 8.6 |
| 1951 | 8.7 | 8.5 |
| 1950 | 8.5 | 8.6 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Observed, ERA5 | CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 10.39.4–11.3 |
| 2027 | – | 10.19.5–11.2 |
| 2028 | – | 10.29.4–11.3 |
| 2029 | – | 109.3–11.1 |
| 2030 | – | 9.99.1–11 |
| 2031 | – | 10.19–11.4 |
| 2032 | – | 10.49.1–11.4 |
| 2033 | – | 10.19.4–11.3 |
| 2034 | – | 10.39.3–11.5 |
| 2035 | – | 10.49.2–11.5 |
| 2036 | – | 10.59.4–11.9 |
| 2037 | – | 10.39.1–11.6 |
| 2038 | – | 10.29.5–11 |
| 2039 | – | 10.39.3–11.4 |
| 2040 | – | 10.29.1–11.5 |
| 2041 | – | 10.19.5–11.3 |
| 2042 | – | 10.69.5–11.4 |
| 2043 | – | 10.49–11.7 |
| 2044 | – | 10.49.2–11.6 |
| 2045 | – | 10.49.6–11.6 |
| 2046 | – | 10.49.5–11.2 |
| 2047 | – | 10.89.6–11.4 |
| 2048 | – | 10.810–11.7 |
| 2049 | – | 10.59.6–12.1 |
| 2050 | – | 10.79.9–11.7 |
| 2051 | – | 10.69.2–12.1 |
| 2052 | – | 10.79.6–12.2 |
| 2053 | – | 119.4–11.7 |
| 2054 | – | 10.69.5–11.7 |
| 2055 | – | 10.69.7–11.9 |
| 2056 | – | 10.89.6–12.4 |
| 2057 | – | 10.79.6–12.2 |
| 2058 | – | 11.210.1–12.4 |
| 2059 | – | 10.99.6–11.9 |
| 2060 | – | 11.110.1–12 |
| 2061 | – | 11.110.3–11.9 |
| 2062 | – | 11.310.1–11.9 |
| 2063 | – | 11.410.1–12.2 |
| 2064 | – | 10.59.8–11.8 |
| 2065 | – | 10.89.7–12.3 |
| 2066 | – | 11.19.9–12 |
| 2067 | – | 11.510–12.4 |
| 2068 | – | 1110–12.5 |
| 2069 | – | 11.310.1–12.5 |
| 2070 | – | 119.9–13 |
| 2071 | – | 11.39.5–12.8 |
| 2072 | – | 1110.3–12.6 |
| 2073 | – | 11.110.3–12.2 |
| 2074 | – | 11.510–12.4 |
| 2075 | – | 10.79.9–12.3 |
| 2076 | – | 11.110–13 |
| 2077 | – | 10.810–12.3 |
| 2078 | – | 11.110.1–13 |
| 2079 | – | 11.19.8–12.7 |
| 2080 | – | 11.110.4–12.4 |
| 2081 | – | 11.310.1–12.8 |
| 2082 | – | 11.39.9–12.8 |
| 2083 | – | 11.110.2–12.3 |
| 2084 | – | 11.410–12.5 |
| 2085 | – | 11.710.5–12.5 |
| 2086 | – | 11.610.1–12.9 |
| 2087 | – | 11.610.4–13.1 |
| 2088 | – | 11.710.4–13.3 |
| 2089 | – | 11.510.4–12.6 |
| 2090 | – | 11.610.1–12.8 |
| 2091 | – | 11.610.2–12.8 |
| 2092 | – | 11.610.3–12.9 |
| 2093 | – | 11.510.2–12.6 |
| 2094 | – | 11.310.5–13.1 |
| 2095 | – | 11.410.2–12.9 |
| 2096 | – | 11.710.2–13 |
| 2097 | – | 11.210.2–13.2 |
| 2098 | – | 11.510.4–13 |
| 2099 | – | 11.910.4–12.5 |
| 2100 | – | 11.610.4–12.8 |
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Luxembourg in numbers
Every measure for Luxembourg on one page
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Military
- Military spending0.85% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$803M in 2025
- Military spending per person$1,264 in 2025
- Military share of state spending1.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel1,000 people in 2020
- National power0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.31% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports11 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports0 TIV in 2007