Romania

Population growth in Romania

Population growth in Romania: 1.41% a year in 1950 and -0.53% a year in 2023, by UN estimates.

Latest, 2023
-0.53% a year
Since 1950
−1.94 percentage points
Rank, 2023
207 of 229
counting from the highest
World, 2023
0.87% a year
Projected, 2100
-0.79% a year
UN projection (medium variant)

% a year · UN

Population growth in RomaniaPopulation growth in Romania: 1.41% a year in 1950 and -0.53% a year in 2023, by UN estimates. The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at -0.79% a year in 2100, between -2.55% a year and 0.54% a year (95% prediction interval).
Estimates, UNUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction intervalWorld

What the numbers say

  • The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at -0.79% a year in 2100, between -2.55% a year and 0.54% a year (95% prediction interval).
  • The highest was 1.95% a year in 1967, the lowest -0.91% a year in 2004.

Every year

% a year · UN

YearRomaniaWorld
2023-0.530.87
20220.020.88
2021-0.870.8
2020-0.630.9
2019-0.51.03
2018-0.491.07
2017-0.441.13
2016-0.441.17
2015-0.51.18
2014-0.471.22
2013-0.481.23
2012-0.481.27
2011-0.751.26
2010-0.731.27
2009-0.681.28
2008-0.71.28
2007-0.761.28
2006-0.811.28
2005-0.871.27
2004-0.911.28
2003-0.861.29
2002-0.771.3
2001-0.61.33
2000-0.551.35
1999-0.541.35
1998-0.531.37
1997-0.61.39
1996-0.561.42
1995-0.471.45
1994-0.41.47
1993-0.351.52
1992-0.261.57
1991-0.051.63
19900.111.76
19890.341.78
19880.291.79
19870.321.84
19860.31.83
19850.311.8
19840.331.8
19830.331.78
19820.421.86
19810.491.82
19800.571.8
19790.651.79
19780.731.74
19770.811.75
19761.071.78
19751.081.8
19741.141.88
19731.111.94
19721.241.97
19711.331.97
19701.472.06
19691.662.06
19681.842.09
19671.952
19660.42.04
19650.272.09
19640.342.16
19630.392.28
19620.432.11
19610.541.67
19600.651.58
19590.731.73
19580.842
19570.932.07
19561.271.98
19551.192.01
19541.211.99
19531.221.9
19521.281.94
19511.361.75
19501.411.74
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
YearRomaniaWorld
2024-0.56-0.87–-0.260.86
2025-0.57-0.98–-0.190.84
2026-0.58-1.08–-0.170.83
2027-0.59-1.14–-0.090.81
2028-0.59-1.18–-0.040.8
2029-0.61-1.2–00.78
2030-0.61-1.26–0.010.76
2031-0.61-1.31–0.070.75
2032-0.62-1.36–0.080.73
2033-0.63-1.37–0.10.72
2034-0.64-1.37–0.110.7
2035-0.65-1.47–0.070.69
2036-0.66-1.45–0.090.67
2037-0.67-1.48–0.120.65
2038-0.68-1.54–0.150.64
2039-0.67-1.55–0.120.62
2040-0.68-1.54–0.180.61
2041-0.7-1.59–0.190.59
2042-0.69-1.59–0.180.57
2043-0.7-1.68–0.190.56
2044-0.71-1.68–0.180.54
2045-0.71-1.66–0.20.52
2046-0.71-1.67–0.190.5
2047-0.73-1.69–0.210.48
2048-0.73-1.72–0.230.46
2049-0.74-1.69–0.180.44
2050-0.74-1.74–0.170.42
2051-0.76-1.78–0.170.4
2052-0.78-1.79–0.180.38
2053-0.78-1.84–0.180.36
2054-0.8-1.9–0.170.34
2055-0.82-1.91–0.180.33
2056-0.84-1.92–0.150.31
2057-0.85-1.93–0.170.3
2058-0.87-1.99–0.180.28
2059-0.88-1.96–0.150.27
2060-0.89-1.98–0.160.25
2061-0.91-2.08–0.160.24
2062-0.92-2.07–0.170.23
2063-0.91-2.09–0.130.22
2064-0.91-2.17–0.140.21
2065-0.92-2.17–0.190.2
2066-0.9-2.18–0.230.19
2067-0.88-2.21–0.220.18
2068-0.87-2.15–0.270.17
2069-0.86-2.16–0.290.16
2070-0.85-2.1–0.270.15
2071-0.84-2.14–0.340.14
2072-0.83-2.09–0.360.13
2073-0.81-2.17–0.380.12
2074-0.8-2.14–0.340.1
2075-0.79-2.16–0.360.09
2076-0.78-2.13–0.410.08
2077-0.78-2.1–0.410.07
2078-0.77-2.17–0.420.06
2079-0.76-2.13–0.480.05
2080-0.76-2.08–0.470.04
2081-0.75-2.11–0.50.03
2082-0.73-2.1–0.490.02
2083-0.73-2.12–0.490.01
2084-0.73-2.16–0.52-0
2085-0.72-2.14–0.5-0.01
2086-0.72-2.2–0.48-0.02
2087-0.71-2.18–0.51-0.03
2088-0.71-2.21–0.53-0.04
2089-0.71-2.23–0.53-0.05
2090-0.72-2.28–0.48-0.05
2091-0.71-2.34–0.52-0.06
2092-0.72-2.3–0.53-0.07
2093-0.73-2.34–0.53-0.07
2094-0.73-2.3–0.47-0.08
2095-0.74-2.37–0.53-0.09
2096-0.75-2.48–0.54-0.1
2097-0.75-2.45–0.51-0.11
2098-0.77-2.52–0.53-0.11
2099-0.78-2.57–0.51-0.12
2100-0.79-2.55–0.54-0.13

Good to know

  • How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
  • Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
  • The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
  • Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
  • The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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