Somalia
Net migration rate in Somalia
Net migration rate in Somalia: 0.5 per 1,000 people in 1950 and 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 2.5 per 1,000 people
- Since 1950
- +2 per 1,000 people
- Rank, 2023
- 62 of 229
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2100
- -0.6 per 1,000 people
- UN projection (medium variant)
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2100, between -21.6 per 1,000 people and 22.8 per 1,000 people (95% prediction interval).
- The highest was 106.9 per 1,000 people in 1979, the lowest -83.4 per 1,000 people in 1991.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Somalia |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.5 |
| 2022 | -5.2 |
| 2021 | 2.1 |
| 2020 | 4.6 |
| 2019 | 3.3 |
| 2018 | 2.6 |
| 2017 | 2.6 |
| 2016 | 8.6 |
| 2015 | -1.2 |
| 2014 | 0.5 |
| 2013 | 1.6 |
| 2012 | -4.2 |
| 2011 | -26.4 |
| 2010 | -7.2 |
| 2009 | -8.5 |
| 2008 | -8.7 |
| 2007 | 0.7 |
| 2006 | -6.1 |
| 2005 | -0.6 |
| 2004 | 1.7 |
| 2003 | 3.3 |
| 2002 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 4.4 |
| 2000 | 6.1 |
| 1999 | 4.4 |
| 1998 | 6.8 |
| 1997 | 6.4 |
| 1996 | -6.1 |
| 1995 | 9 |
| 1994 | -7.2 |
| 1993 | 39.2 |
| 1992 | -27.7 |
| 1991 | -83.4 |
| 1990 | -35 |
| 1989 | -37.4 |
| 1988 | -57.5 |
| 1987 | -2.4 |
| 1986 | 10.7 |
| 1985 | 9.3 |
| 1984 | 9.4 |
| 1983 | 1.5 |
| 1982 | 1 |
| 1981 | -55.5 |
| 1980 | 11 |
| 1979 | 106.9 |
| 1978 | 83.5 |
| 1977 | 0.5 |
| 1976 | -0.9 |
| 1975 | -0.5 |
| 1974 | -0.1 |
| 1973 | 0 |
| 1972 | -0.1 |
| 1971 | -0.5 |
| 1970 | 0.3 |
| 1969 | 0.2 |
| 1968 | 0.3 |
| 1967 | 0.4 |
| 1966 | 0.3 |
| 1965 | 0.7 |
| 1964 | 0.5 |
| 1963 | 0.5 |
| 1962 | 0.5 |
| 1961 | 0.5 |
| 1960 | 0.3 |
| 1959 | -0.1 |
| 1958 | -1.1 |
| 1957 | -0.4 |
| 1956 | -0.3 |
| 1955 | -0.3 |
| 1954 | -0.3 |
| 1953 | -0.4 |
| 1952 | 0.1 |
| 1951 | 0.5 |
| 1950 | 0.5 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Somalia |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.4-40.6–39.6 |
| 2025 | 0.6-48.7–42.9 |
| 2026 | 0.8-48.3–42.5 |
| 2027 | -0-48.1–44.7 |
| 2028 | -1-47.6–43.8 |
| 2029 | -0.4-45.2–44.9 |
| 2030 | 0.5-42.4–44.1 |
| 2031 | -0.3-45.9–45.3 |
| 2032 | -0.6-45.1–44.2 |
| 2033 | -1.4-43.6–40.7 |
| 2034 | -0.5-43–41.1 |
| 2035 | 0.4-44.7–43.3 |
| 2036 | -0-44.9–41.6 |
| 2037 | 0.5-45.8–41.4 |
| 2038 | -0.2-45.9–41.9 |
| 2039 | -0.7-43.7–43 |
| 2040 | 0.5-43.1–44.1 |
| 2041 | -0.3-45.5–40.8 |
| 2042 | -1.4-41.9–39.8 |
| 2043 | -0.8-42.4–37.8 |
| 2044 | -0.6-41–39 |
| 2045 | -0.6-41.5–40.6 |
| 2046 | -0.4-43.2–39.4 |
| 2047 | -0.2-42.3–39.1 |
| 2048 | -0.6-41.9–39.7 |
| 2049 | -1.3-40.3–39.6 |
| 2050 | -0.7-40.7–38.9 |
| 2051 | -0.5-38.2–37.2 |
| 2052 | -0.8-41.1–36.5 |
| 2053 | -0.4-37.7–36.3 |
| 2054 | 0.5-36.9–38.7 |
| 2055 | 0.5-36.5–38.4 |
| 2056 | -0.1-38.2–36.5 |
| 2057 | -0.4-38.5–35.3 |
| 2058 | -0.9-35.4–37 |
| 2059 | 1.1-34.1–38.6 |
| 2060 | 1-33.3–35.2 |
| 2061 | -0.4-35.4–35.7 |
| 2062 | -0.5-36.5–32.6 |
| 2063 | -0.2-33.3–34.3 |
| 2064 | 0.2-33.8–33.7 |
| 2065 | 0.3-33.8–36.1 |
| 2066 | -0.4-34.7–34.2 |
| 2067 | -0.5-32.4–34.2 |
| 2068 | -0.8-32.5–33.4 |
| 2069 | -0.3-33.5–33.3 |
| 2070 | 0.2-31–33.8 |
| 2071 | -0-31.7–33.3 |
| 2072 | -0.3-32–31.4 |
| 2073 | -0-30.3–31.6 |
| 2074 | 0.1-28.8–30.4 |
| 2075 | -1.1-30.9–31.1 |
| 2076 | -0.7-32–29.6 |
| 2077 | 0.1-30.1–29.1 |
| 2078 | -0-28.7–29.6 |
| 2079 | 0.1-29.3–29.1 |
| 2080 | -0.5-30.1–28.1 |
| 2081 | -1.4-29.8–27.2 |
| 2082 | -0.1-28–27.1 |
| 2083 | -0.2-28.7–27.9 |
| 2084 | -0.1-26.5–27.4 |
| 2085 | 0.5-26.6–28.8 |
| 2086 | 0.1-25.6–25.8 |
| 2087 | -0.7-25–29.4 |
| 2088 | -0.7-27.7–24.9 |
| 2089 | -0.8-27.2–27.5 |
| 2090 | 0.2-26.9–27.3 |
| 2091 | 0.2-26.1–27.1 |
| 2092 | -0.2-24.6–26.1 |
| 2093 | -0.2-22.9–25.8 |
| 2094 | -0.2-23.6–25.6 |
| 2095 | -0.3-22.9–23.7 |
| 2096 | 0-22.4–23.5 |
| 2097 | -0.5-23.4–24.8 |
| 2098 | -0.3-23–22.4 |
| 2099 | -0-22.7–23.8 |
| 2100 | -0.6-21.6–22.8 |
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Somalia in numbers
Every measure for Somalia on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending1.54% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$193M in 2025
- Military spending per person$10 in 2025
- Military share of state spending20.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel14,000 people in 2020
- National power0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.47% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports2 million TIV in 2025