United Arab Emirates
Government debt in United Arab Emirates
Government debt in United Arab Emirates: 4.7% of GDP in 1999 and 33.9% of GDP in 2025, by IMF estimates.
- Latest, 2025
- 33.9% of GDP
- Since 1999
- +29.1 percentage points
- Rank, 2025
- 120 of 149
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2031
- 26.1% of GDP
- IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 26.1% of GDP in 2031.
- The highest was 35.7% of GDP in 2021, the lowest 2.7% of GDP in 2001.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | United Arab Emirates |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 33.9 |
| 2024 | 33.2 |
| 2023 | 31.9 |
| 2022 | 31.5 |
| 2021 | 35.7 |
| 2020 | 30.1 |
| 2019 | 25.8 |
| 2018 | 20.7 |
| 2017 | 21.2 |
| 2016 | 18.6 |
| 2015 | 15.6 |
| 2014 | 13.5 |
| 2013 | 15.3 |
| 2012 | 20.2 |
| 2011 | 20.4 |
| 2010 | 18.3 |
| 2009 | 21.1 |
| 2008 | 8.9 |
| 2007 | 8.9 |
| 2006 | 5.1 |
| 2005 | 4.5 |
| 2004 | 4.1 |
| 2003 | 3.3 |
| 2002 | 3.4 |
| 2001 | 2.7 |
| 2000 | 3.1 |
| 1999 | 4.7 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | United Arab Emirates |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 32.8 |
| 2027 | 30.8 |
| 2028 | 29 |
| 2029 | 27.4 |
| 2030 | 27 |
| 2031 | 26.1 |
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
United Arab Emirates in numbers
Every measure for United Arab Emirates on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending5.64% of GDP in 2014
- Military spending in US dollars$27.8B in 2014
- Military spending per person$2,840 in 2014
- Military share of state spending17% of government spending in 2014
- Armed forces personnel63,000 people in 2020
- National power0.47% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers1.02% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports868 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports33 million TIV in 2025