Bahrain
Government debt in Bahrain
Government debt in Bahrain: 7.2% of GDP in 1990 and 133.7% of GDP in 2024, by IMF estimates.
- Latest, 2024
- 133.7% of GDP
- Since 1990
- +126.5 percentage points
- Projected, 2031
- 161.6% of GDP
- IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 161.6% of GDP in 2031.
- The highest was 133.7% of GDP in 2024, the lowest 5.6% of GDP in 1994.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Bahrain |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 133.7 |
| 2023 | 123 |
| 2022 | 111.6 |
| 2021 | 122.3 |
| 2020 | 125.7 |
| 2019 | 97.1 |
| 2018 | 90.4 |
| 2017 | 84 |
| 2016 | 77.4 |
| 2015 | 63.2 |
| 2014 | 42.6 |
| 2013 | 42.3 |
| 2012 | 34.8 |
| 2011 | 31.6 |
| 2010 | 28.8 |
| 2009 | 20.5 |
| 2008 | 12.1 |
| 2007 | 15.7 |
| 2006 | 19.4 |
| 2005 | 23.2 |
| 2004 | 28.2 |
| 2003 | 31.1 |
| 2002 | 27.2 |
| 2001 | 25 |
| 2000 | 24.7 |
| 1999 | 24.7 |
| 1998 | 20 |
| 1997 | 14.8 |
| 1996 | 13.1 |
| 1995 | 13.6 |
| 1994 | 5.6 |
| 1993 | 5.9 |
| 1992 | 6.5 |
| 1991 | 6.7 |
| 1990 | 7.2 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2025–2031
| Year | Bahrain |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 144.3 |
| 2026 | 162.8 |
| 2027 | 150.3 |
| 2028 | 152 |
| 2029 | 155.1 |
| 2030 | 158.7 |
| 2031 | 161.6 |
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bahrain in numbers
Every measure for Bahrain on one page
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Military
- Military spending3.11% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$1.46B in 2025
- Military spending per person$903 in 2025
- Military share of state spending10.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel19,000 people in 2020
- National power0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers2.33% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports30 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports2 million TIV in 2001