United Kingdom

GDP growth in United Kingdom

GDP growth in United Kingdom: -2.1% a year in 1980 and 1.2% a year in 2025, by IMF estimates.

Latest, 2025
1.2% a year
Since 1980
+3.3 percentage points
Rank, 2025
117 of 143
counting from the highest
Projected, 2031
1.4% a year
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

% a year · IMF

GDP growth in United KingdomGDP growth in United Kingdom: -2.1% a year in 1980 and 1.2% a year in 2025, by IMF estimates. The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 1.4% a year in 2031.
Estimates, IMFIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 1.4% a year in 2031.
  • The highest was 8.5% a year in 2021, the lowest -10.1% a year in 2020.

Every year

% a year · IMF

YearUnited Kingdom
20251.2
20241.1
20230.4
20225
20218.5
2020-10.1
20191.4
20181.6
20173.3
20162.2
20152.2
20143.2
20131.9
20121.7
20111.1
20102.4
2009-4.5
20080
20073
20062.2
20052.7
20042.3
20033.2
20021.7
20012.4
20004.5
19992.9
19983.3
19974.9
19962.6
19952.4
19943.4
19932.3
19920.3
1991-1.4
19900.6
19892.4
19885.4
19875.5
19863.1
19854.1
19842.2
19834.2
19822
1981-0.6
1980-2.1
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearUnited Kingdom
20261.3
20271.2
20281.6
20291.5
20301.4
20311.4

Good to know

  • How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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