United Kingdom
Net migration rate in United Kingdom
Net migration rate in United Kingdom: 3 per 1,000 people in 1950 and 6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 6.5 per 1,000 people
- Since 1950
- +3.5 per 1,000 people
- Rank, 2023
- 32 of 229
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2100
- 1.3 per 1,000 people
- UN projection (medium variant)
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 1.3 per 1,000 people in 2100, between -6.9 per 1,000 people and 10.2 per 1,000 people (95% prediction interval).
- The highest was 7.1 per 1,000 people in 2022, the lowest -1.9 per 1,000 people in 1951.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 6.5 |
| 2022 | 7.1 |
| 2021 | 6.8 |
| 2020 | 2.1 |
| 2019 | 3.5 |
| 2018 | 3.9 |
| 2017 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 4.9 |
| 2015 | 5.3 |
| 2014 | 4.7 |
| 2013 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 2.7 |
| 2011 | 3.6 |
| 2010 | 4.4 |
| 2009 | 4 |
| 2008 | 4.2 |
| 2007 | 5 |
| 2006 | 4.7 |
| 2005 | 5.1 |
| 2004 | 4.6 |
| 2003 | 3.5 |
| 2002 | 3.4 |
| 2001 | 3 |
| 2000 | 2.6 |
| 1999 | 2.6 |
| 1998 | 2.1 |
| 1997 | 1 |
| 1996 | 0.9 |
| 1995 | 1.1 |
| 1994 | 0.8 |
| 1993 | 0.5 |
| 1992 | 0.3 |
| 1991 | 0.5 |
| 1990 | 1 |
| 1989 | 0.9 |
| 1988 | 0.2 |
| 1987 | 0.1 |
| 1986 | 0.7 |
| 1985 | 1.5 |
| 1984 | 1.3 |
| 1983 | 0.5 |
| 1982 | -1.1 |
| 1981 | -1.5 |
| 1980 | -0.4 |
| 1979 | 0.2 |
| 1978 | 0.1 |
| 1977 | -0.4 |
| 1976 | -0.3 |
| 1975 | -0.7 |
| 1974 | -1.2 |
| 1973 | -0.6 |
| 1972 | -0 |
| 1971 | 0 |
| 1970 | -0.3 |
| 1969 | -1.1 |
| 1968 | -0.7 |
| 1967 | -0.7 |
| 1966 | -0.5 |
| 1965 | -0.5 |
| 1964 | -0.4 |
| 1963 | 0.2 |
| 1962 | 1.4 |
| 1961 | 1 |
| 1960 | 0.4 |
| 1959 | 0.4 |
| 1958 | 0.5 |
| 1957 | 0.3 |
| 1956 | 0.3 |
| 1955 | 0.2 |
| 1954 | 0.3 |
| 1953 | 0.3 |
| 1952 | 0.2 |
| 1951 | -1.9 |
| 1950 | 3 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 64–8.5 |
| 2025 | 5.62.8–8.8 |
| 2026 | 5.21.9–9.2 |
| 2027 | 5.21.5–9.5 |
| 2028 | 4.90.9–9.7 |
| 2029 | 4.70.4–9.7 |
| 2030 | 4.60.1–10.2 |
| 2031 | 4.3-0.6–10.1 |
| 2032 | 4.2-0.8–9.9 |
| 2033 | 4.2-0.8–10.1 |
| 2034 | 3.9-1.1–10.4 |
| 2035 | 3.9-1.2–10.6 |
| 2036 | 3.6-1.4–10.6 |
| 2037 | 3.5-1.7–10.3 |
| 2038 | 3.5-1.8–10.6 |
| 2039 | 3.3-2.2–10.8 |
| 2040 | 3.2-2.3–10.4 |
| 2041 | 3.1-2.3–10.5 |
| 2042 | 3.1-2.4–11 |
| 2043 | 3.1-2.5–10.6 |
| 2044 | 2.9-2.8–11 |
| 2045 | 2.9-2.8–10.9 |
| 2046 | 2.8-3.1–11.2 |
| 2047 | 2.8-3.5–11.2 |
| 2048 | 2.7-3.4–11.2 |
| 2049 | 2.7-3.7–11.4 |
| 2050 | 2.6-3.9–11.2 |
| 2051 | 2.6-3.9–10.9 |
| 2052 | 2.5-4.2–10.8 |
| 2053 | 2.4-4–11.2 |
| 2054 | 2.5-4–11.4 |
| 2055 | 2.2-4.4–11.1 |
| 2056 | 2.3-4.3–11.4 |
| 2057 | 2.2-4.3–11 |
| 2058 | 2.3-4.3–11.2 |
| 2059 | 2.1-4.5–11.3 |
| 2060 | 2.1-4.3–11 |
| 2061 | 2.2-4.6–10.8 |
| 2062 | 2.3-4.8–11.1 |
| 2063 | 2.2-4.8–11 |
| 2064 | 2.2-5.2–10.8 |
| 2065 | 2.2-5.3–11.1 |
| 2066 | 2.2-5.2–11 |
| 2067 | 2.2-5.1–11.2 |
| 2068 | 2.1-5–10.6 |
| 2069 | 2.1-5.5–10.8 |
| 2070 | 2.2-5.7–11.1 |
| 2071 | 2.2-5.5–11.4 |
| 2072 | 2.1-5.2–11.5 |
| 2073 | 1.9-4.9–10.8 |
| 2074 | 1.9-5.4–11 |
| 2075 | 1.9-5.4–10.3 |
| 2076 | 2-5.4–10.7 |
| 2077 | 1.9-5.8–11 |
| 2078 | 1.9-5.6–11.2 |
| 2079 | 1.8-5.6–10.7 |
| 2080 | 1.8-5.7–10.5 |
| 2081 | 1.9-5.8–11 |
| 2082 | 1.8-6.1–10.5 |
| 2083 | 1.7-5.9–10.7 |
| 2084 | 1.8-6.3–10.6 |
| 2085 | 1.7-5.7–10.4 |
| 2086 | 1.6-6–10.1 |
| 2087 | 1.7-6.1–10.9 |
| 2088 | 1.7-6.3–10.6 |
| 2089 | 1.6-6.7–10.3 |
| 2090 | 1.5-6.2–10.3 |
| 2091 | 1.5-6.3–10.5 |
| 2092 | 1.5-6.4–10.1 |
| 2093 | 1.5-6.3–9.8 |
| 2094 | 1.5-6.3–9.9 |
| 2095 | 1.4-6.6–9.9 |
| 2096 | 1.4-6.7–9.9 |
| 2097 | 1.4-6.6–10 |
| 2098 | 1.4-6.8–9.8 |
| 2099 | 1.3-6.3–10.1 |
| 2100 | 1.3-6.9–10.2 |
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
United Kingdom in numbers
Every measure for United Kingdom on one page
Health
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Military
- Military spending2.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$88B in 2025
- Military spending per person$1,283 in 2025
- Military share of state spending5.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel153,000 people in 2020
- National power1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.45% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports609 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports702 million TIV in 2025