Galaxy · Far beyond

Needle Galaxy

Edge-on spiral, NGC 4565

From the Sun

40 million light-years

Needle GalaxyOpen in 3D
Picture: ESO

What it is

A spiral seen exactly edge-on, which is how the Milky Way would look from far outside along its plane.

The picture hangs at that distance facing Earth, as large as it is on the sky; how deep the object is cannot be seen, so it is flat.

The picture

Taken by
European Southern Observatory
Picture spans
about 80,000 ly
From the Sun
40 million light-years
RA / Dec
189.09° / 25.99°
Credit
ESO

NGC 4565

NGC 4565 is an edge-on spiral galaxy about 30 to 50 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. It lies close to the North Galactic Pole and has a visual magnitude of approximately 10.42. It is a prominent example of an edge-on spiral galaxy, known as the Needle Galaxy for its narrow profile. It was discovered by William Herschel on 6 April 1785.

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