What the records say
- When
- 31 May 1455
- Kind
- Battle
- Coordinates
- 51.75° N, 0.34° E
- Description
- 1455 conflict
First Battle of St Albans
1455 opening battle of the Wars of the Roses
The First Battle of St Albans took place on 22 May 1455, at St Albans, 22 miles (35 km) north of London, and traditionally marks the beginning of the Wars of the Roses in England. Richard, Duke of York, and his allies, the Neville Earls of Salisbury and Warwick, defeated a royal army commanded by Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset.
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4 sources record it
- Wikidata: battles and siegesWikidata contributorsCreative Commons CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)Source page
- Wikipedia year pages (English), by Wikipedia contributorsWikipedia contributors · names it “The Wars of the Roses begin in England at the Battle of St Albans, as Richard, Duke of York, captures King Henry VI as a prisoner of war”Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0Source page
- Wikipedia year pages (German), by Wikipedia contributorsWikipedia contributors · names it “Mit der Schlacht von St Albans beginnen in England die Rosenkriege zwischen dem Haus York und dem Haus Lancaster”Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0Source page
- Wikipedia year pages (French), by Wikipedia contributorsWikipedia contributors · names it “Richard d'York, aidé par son beau-frère Warwick, se révolte (rose blanche) et vainc Edmond Beaufort (rose rouge) à la première bataille de St Albans”Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0Source page
Part of
Nearby in time and place
- Siege of the Tower of London1460 · Siege
- Second Battle of St Albans26 Feb 1461 · Battle
- Treaty of Westminster (1462)1462 · Treaty
- Battle of Sandwich (1460)Jan 1460 · Battle
- Jack Cade's RebellionMay 1450 · Rebellion
- Battle of Northampton10 Jul 1460 · Battle
- Battle of Stamford Bridge10 Nov 1454 · Battle
- Battle of Worksop16 Dec 1460 · Battle