Rwanda: Government

When

1990 – 2025

Kind

Armed conflict

Deaths

11,489

Coordinates

1.51° S, 29.45° E

Incompatibility

government

Type of conflict

intrastate

Types of conflict

internationalized intrastate, intrastate

Region

Africa

Location

Rwanda

Side a

Government of Rwanda

Placed at the middle of its 535 recorded clashes (UCDP GED).

1990–1994 armed struggle in Rwanda

The Rwandan Civil War was a large-scale civil war in Rwanda which was fought between the Rwandan Armed Forces, representing the incumbent Third Rwandese Republic, and the rebel Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) from 1 October 1990 to 18 July 1994. The war arose from the long-running dispute between the Hutu and Tutsi groups within the Rwandan population.

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• UCDP Battle-Related DeathsUppsala Conflict Data ProgramCreative Commons Attribution 4.0

• N’SELE Ceasefire Agreement 29 March 1991 between the Government of the Republic of Rwanda (GRR) and the Rwandese Patriotic Front as amended at Gbadolite on 16 September 1991 and at Arusha 12 July 199212 Jul 1992 · Peace agreement
• Protocol of Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Rwanda and the RPF on the Rule of Law18 Aug 1992 · Peace agreement
• Protocol of Agreement on Power-sharing within the Framework of broad-based Transitional Government between the Government of the Republic of Rwanda and the Rwandese Patriotic Front30 Oct 1992 · Peace agreement
• The Protocol of Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Rwanda and the Rwandese Patriotic Front on Power-Sharing within the Framework of a Broad-based Transitional Government…9 Jan 1993 · Peace agreement
• Protocol of Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Rwanda and the Rwandese Patriotic Front on the Repatriation of Rwandese Refugees and the Resettlement of Displaced Persons9 Jun 1993 · Peace agreement
• Protocol of Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Rwanda and the Rwandese Patriotic Front on Miscellaneous Issues and Final Provisions3 Aug 1993 · Peace agreement
• Protocol of Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Rwanda and the Rwandese Patriotic Front on the Integration of the Armed Forces of the Two Parties3 Aug 1993 · Peace agreement
• Arusha Accords4 Aug 1993 · Treaty
• Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Uganda and the Government of Rwanda on the Formation of a Joint Verification and Investigation Committee6 Nov 2001 · Peace agreement
• Joint Statement on the Second Meeting of the Joint Security Coordination Mechanism for the Peace Agreement between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of Rwanda24 Sep 2025 · Peace agreement
• Joint Statement on the Fourth Joint Oversight Committee for the Peace Agreement between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of Rwanda and the Initialing of the Regional Economic…7 Nov 2025 · Peace agreement