保加利亚与土耳其：温度

2025 年温度：保加利亚为 12.5 °C，土耳其为 13 °C（据 ERA5 观测）。 2025 年土耳其的数值较高，高出 0.4 °C，是保加利亚的 1.04 倍。

在地图上查看其变化

°C · ERA5

保加利亚土耳其CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径）模型第 10–90 百分位

数据解读

自 2024 年以来，土耳其的数值一直更高。
2025 年，在 233 个国家中，保加利亚排名第 178，土耳其排名第 176（从高到低）。
根据CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），2100 年保加利亚为 14.3 °C，土耳其为 14.4 °C。

逐年数据

°C · ERA5

年份	保加利亚	保加利亚：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数	土耳其	土耳其：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数
2025	12.5	12.7	13	12.8
2024	13.3	12.4	13.4	12.7
2023	13	12.4	13	12.5
2022	12.2	12.6	12.3	12.7
2021	11.7	12.4	12.7	12.6
2020	12.3	12.3	12.8	12.3
2019	12.6	12.1	12.7	12.2
2018	12.1	12.1	13.4	12.4
2017	11.7	12.1	12	12.2
2016	12	11.8	12.3	12
2015	12.1	12.3	12.1	12.4
2014	11.9	12	12.7	12.1
2013	12.1	11.9	11.7	12
2012	12	11.7	11.8	12.1
2011	10.9	11.9	10.8	12
2010	11.7	12	13.4	12
2009	11.8	11.8	11.7	11.9
2008	11.9	12	11.7	12
2007	12.3	11.5	11.8	11.7
2006	11.1	11.6	11.5	11.8
2005	10.7	11.6	11.5	11.6
2004	11.2	11.6	11.3	11.8
2003	10.9	11.6	11.4	11.9
2002	11.5	11.4	11.3	11.6
2001	11.6	11.4	12.5	11.7
2000	11.8	11.6	11.2	11.7
1999	11.7	11.5	12.2	11.6
1998	11	11	12	11.3
1997	10.2	11.1	10.4	11.4
1996	10.3	11.2	11.4	11.5
1995	10.7	11	11	11.2
1994	12.1	11.1	11.8	11.1
1993	10.6	10.7	10.3	10.9
1992	10.8	10.3	9.3	10.7
1991	10	10.8	10.8	11.1
1990	11.3	11.3	10.9	11.4
1989	11	10.9	11.1	11.1
1988	10.6	10.8	10.6	11
1987	10.3	10.6	10.6	11
1986	10.5	10.8	11.2	11.1
1985	10.3	10.6	10.8	10.9
1984	10.5	10.6	10.7	11
1983	10.7	10.3	10.3	10.6
1982	10.5	10.5	10.1	10.7
1981	10.7	10.6	11.4	11
1980	9.9	10.4	10.8	10.8
1979	10.7	10.5	11.5	10.8
1978	10.1	10.5	11.1	10.6
1977	10.9	10.3	10.9	10.6
1976	9.8	10.4	10	10.8
1975	10.8	10.3	10.6	10.8
1974	10.5	10.4	10.7	10.7
1973	10.2	10.7	10.6	10.9
1972	10.6	10.5	10.2	10.8
1971	10.5	10.7	11	10.8
1970	11	10.2	11.7	10.7
1969	10.3	10.5	11.2	10.8
1968	11	10.5	11.1	10.8
1967	10.8	10.6	10.1	10.8
1966	11.5	10.3	12.6	10.7
1965	10.3	10.3	10.8	10.6
1964	10.3	10.7	10.4	10.8
1963	10.6	10.6	11.4	10.8
1962	11	10.7	11.8	11
1961	11.1	10.8	10.5	10.9
1960	11.2	10.9	11.2	11
1959	10	10.9	9.8	11
1958	11.4	10.8	11	10.8
1957	10.7	10.6	11	10.9
1956	9.6	10.4	9.6	10.8
1955	10.6	10.7	11.9	10.9
1954	9.7	10.5	11.2	10.9
1953	10.1	10.9	10	11.1
1952	11.5	10.7	11.6	11.1
1951	11.3	10.8	11.2	11
1950	11.6	10.8	10.5	11

12.3预测值

CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径） · 2026–2100

年份	保加利亚	保加利亚：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数	土耳其	土耳其：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数
2026	–	12.511.7–13.6	–	12.711.8–13.6
2027	–	12.511.6–14	–	12.611.8–13.8
2028	–	12.611.6–13.2	–	12.611.9–13.4
2029	–	12.711.9–13.6	–	12.812–13.7
2030	–	12.611.5–13.5	–	12.811.9–13.8
2031	–	12.611.6–13.5	–	12.912–13.5
2032	–	12.812–13.4	–	12.811.9–13.6
2033	–	12.712–13.9	–	12.912.3–14
2034	–	12.812–13.7	–	1311.8–13.9
2035	–	1312.1–14	–	13.112.4–14
2036	–	12.911.9–14	–	12.912.1–13.9
2037	–	12.911.7–13.9	–	1312–14.1
2038	–	13.311.7–14.2	–	13.311.8–14.3
2039	–	13.212.1–14	–	13.412.3–14.2
2040	–	1312.1–14	–	13.312.4–14.2
2041	–	12.912.1–13.6	–	13.312.5–13.9
2042	–	1311.9–14	–	13.112.2–14
2043	–	1312.2–14.3	–	13.112.4–14.2
2044	–	13.111.6–14.1	–	13.211.9–14.4
2045	–	13.112.2–14.6	–	13.412.3–14.8
2046	–	1312.3–14.4	–	13.512.6–14.3
2047	–	13.111.9–14.5	–	13.312.1–14.6
2048	–	13.412.3–14.3	–	13.312.3–14.6
2049	–	13.312.3–14.4	–	13.312.4–14.2
2050	–	13.412.2–14.7	–	13.612.4–14.6
2051	–	13.412.4–14.3	–	13.512.9–14.4
2052	–	13.412.4–14.4	–	13.512.7–14.5
2053	–	13.612.4–14.9	–	13.812.9–14.8
2054	–	13.312.4–14.6	–	13.612.6–15
2055	–	13.612.2–14.9	–	13.812.6–15
2056	–	13.312–14.7	–	13.612.6–14.9
2057	–	13.412.4–14.8	–	13.812.6–14.7
2058	–	13.612.5–15.4	–	13.912.7–15.2
2059	–	13.712.1–14.6	–	13.812.4–15
2060	–	13.512.4–14.7	–	13.712.4–15.1
2061	–	13.712.5–14.7	–	13.812.8–14.9
2062	–	13.912.6–15.1	–	14.112.8–15.3
2063	–	13.712.3–15.2	–	1412.5–15.2
2064	–	13.612.5–15	–	1412.7–15.2
2065	–	1412.4–15	–	1412.6–15.1
2066	–	13.612.6–15.2	–	13.812.6–15.1
2067	–	1412.7–15	–	14.112.9–15.2
2068	–	13.812.9–15.4	–	1413.1–15.2
2069	–	1412.9–15.1	–	14.113.1–15
2070	–	13.812.6–14.8	–	13.913.1–14.8
2071	–	13.812.2–15	–	14.213–15.3
2072	–	14.113–15.4	–	14.413.2–15.6
2073	–	13.812.4–15.1	–	1412.8–15.4
2074	–	13.812.7–15	–	1412.9–15.7
2075	–	13.812.8–15.1	–	14.213.2–15.3
2076	–	13.912.5–15.4	–	14.212.8–15.3
2077	–	14.112.7–15	–	14.213.1–15.6
2078	–	14.212.8–15.4	–	14.213–15.5
2079	–	14.112.8–15.7	–	14.213.3–15.5
2080	–	14.113.2–15.2	–	14.213.3–15.5
2081	–	1413.1–15.1	–	14.413.1–15.7
2082	–	14.113.1–15.3	–	14.313.4–15.4
2083	–	1413–15.5	–	14.413.5–15.8
2084	–	14.412.9–15.4	–	14.513–15.6
2085	–	14.213.2–15.4	–	14.313.5–15.5
2086	–	14.413.1–15.7	–	14.713.4–15.7
2087	–	14.412.6–15.5	–	14.412.9–15.7
2088	–	14.213–15.3	–	14.513–15.3
2089	–	14.212.7–15.5	–	14.513–16
2090	–	14.613.3–15.9	–	14.413.3–16
2091	–	14.413.1–15.5	–	14.413.4–15.7
2092	–	14.412.9–15.9	–	14.513.2–16
2093	–	14.213–16.2	–	14.613.5–15.9
2094	–	14.712.2–16.4	–	1513.1–16.1
2095	–	14.412.9–15.6	–	14.613.4–16
2096	–	14.212.6–16.1	–	14.613.1–16.3
2097	–	14.513.1–16.3	–	14.713.2–16.2
2098	–	14.312.8–15.9	–	14.613–16.4
2099	–	14.413–15.5	–	14.613.1–15.7
2100	–	14.312.6–15.9	–	14.413.3–15.8

分别查看各国

须知

全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
来源：ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数：2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟，此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟；它们并非实测数据。
排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家，从高到低排列。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

保加利亚与土耳其对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数保加利亚：2022 年为 0 人死亡土耳其：2022 年为 128 人死亡