日本与韩国：婴儿死亡率
2023 年婴儿死亡率：日本为 1.6‰，韩国为 2.1‰（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年韩国的数值较高，高出 0.4‰，是日本的 1.26 倍。
日本韩国
在地图上查看其变化每 1,000 例活产死亡数 · UN
最新数据
每 1,000 例活产死亡数 · UN
| 国家 | 最新 | 10 年前 | 2023 年排名 | 预测值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 日本 | 1.6 2023 | 2.1 | 第 224 / 229 | 0.3 2100 |
| 韩国 | 2.1 2023 | 2.9 | 第 215 / 229 | 0.6 2100 |
| 世界 | 27.3 2023 | 33.9 | 9.6 2100 |
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，韩国的数值都更高。
- 2023 年，在 229 个国家中，日本排名第 224，韩国排名第 215（从高到低）。
- 根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年日本为 0.3‰，韩国为 0.6‰。
- 全球整体：2023 年为 27.3‰。
逐年数据
每 1,000 例活产死亡数 · UN
| 年份 | 日本 | 韩国 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 2 | 2.6 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 2 | 2.7 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 2.2 | 3 | 35 |
| 2011 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 42 |
| 2006 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 2.8 | 4.7 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 3 | 5 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 3 | 5.4 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 3.3 | 6 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 3.4 | 6.4 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 3.7 | 6.9 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 3.7 | 7.3 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 3.8 | 7.8 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 4.2 | 8.4 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 4.4 | 9.1 | 62 |
| 1993 | 4.3 | 9.8 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 4.5 | 10.6 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 4.5 | 11.5 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 4.6 | 12.6 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 4.5 | 13.6 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 4.8 | 14.9 | 68 |
| 1987 | 4.9 | 16.3 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 5.2 | 17.7 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 5.4 | 19.3 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 6 | 21 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 6.2 | 22.6 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 6.6 | 24.4 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 7 | 26.1 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 7.3 | 27.7 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 7.8 | 29.3 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 8.3 | 30.8 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 8.8 | 32.3 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 9.2 | 33.7 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 9.7 | 35.2 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 10.7 | 36.9 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 11.4 | 38.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 11.8 | 41 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 12.8 | 43.2 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 13.5 | 45.9 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 14.2 | 49 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 15.4 | 52 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 55.3 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 58.6 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 19.4 | 61.9 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 20.9 | 65.1 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 23.3 | 68.2 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 26.4 | 71.5 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 28.4 | 74.8 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 30.5 | 78.5 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 32.9 | 82.9 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 35.3 | 88 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 38.3 | 94.5 | 120 |
| 1956 | 39.6 | 102 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 39 | 111.5 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 43.4 | 122.9 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 46.8 | 136 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 47.6 | 150.2 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 53.5 | 164.8 | 136 |
| 1950 | 56 | 178.7 | 138.1 |
联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 日本 | 韩国 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.71.4–2 | 21.6–2.4 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 1.61.3–2 | 1.91.5–2.5 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 1.61.2–2.1 | 1.91.4–2.6 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 1.51.1–2.1 | 1.91.3–2.6 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 1.51–2.2 | 1.81.2–2.7 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 1.51–2.2 | 1.81.1–2.8 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 1.40.9–2.2 | 1.81.1–2.8 | 24 |
| 2031 | 1.40.9–2.2 | 1.71–2.8 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 1.30.9–2.2 | 1.70.9–2.8 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 1.30.8–2.2 | 1.70.9–2.8 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 1.30.8–2.2 | 1.60.9–2.8 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 1.20.7–2.2 | 1.60.8–2.8 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 1.20.7–2.2 | 1.60.8–2.8 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 1.20.7–2.1 | 1.50.8–2.8 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 1.20.7–2.1 | 1.50.7–2.8 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 1.50.7–2.8 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 1.50.7–2.8 | 20 |
| 2041 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 1.40.6–2.9 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 1.40.6–2.9 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 10.5–2.1 | 1.40.6–2.8 | 19 |
| 2044 | 10.5–2 | 1.40.6–2.8 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 10.5–2 | 1.30.6–2.9 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 10.5–1.9 | 1.30.6–2.8 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 0.90.5–2 | 1.30.5–2.8 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 0.90.4–2 | 1.30.5–2.8 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 0.90.4–2 | 1.20.5–2.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 0.90.4–2 | 1.20.5–2.9 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 0.90.4–2 | 1.20.5–2.9 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 0.90.4–1.9 | 1.20.4–2.9 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 0.80.4–1.9 | 1.20.4–2.8 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 0.80.4–1.9 | 1.10.4–2.9 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 0.80.3–1.9 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 0.80.3–1.9 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 0.80.3–1.8 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 0.80.3–1.7 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 0.70.3–1.8 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 0.70.3–1.8 | 10.3–2.8 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 0.70.3–1.8 | 10.3–2.8 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 0.70.3–1.7 | 10.3–2.8 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 0.70.2–1.7 | 10.3–2.8 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 0.70.2–1.8 | 10.3–2.7 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 0.70.2–1.7 | 10.3–2.7 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 10.3–2.6 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 0.90.3–2.7 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 0.90.2–2.7 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 0.90.2–2.6 | 13 |
| 2073 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 0.90.2–2.5 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 0.90.2–2.7 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 0.80.2–2.8 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 12 |
| 2080 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 0.70.2–2.7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 0.70.2–2.6 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 0.70.2–2.6 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 0.70.1–2.6 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 0.70.1–2.5 | 11 |
| 2088 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 0.70.1–2.6 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 0.70.1–2.5 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 0.70.1–2.5 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 0.40.1–1.2 | 0.70.1–2.4 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 0.40–1.3 | 0.70.1–2.4 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 0.40–1.2 | 0.60.1–2.4 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 0.40–1.2 | 0.60.1–2.4 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 0.40–1.2 | 0.60.1–2.3 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 0.30–1.2 | 0.60.1–2.3 | 10 |
| 2097 | 0.30–1.2 | 0.60.1–2.3 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 0.30–1.2 | 0.60.1–2.3 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 0.30–1.2 | 0.60.1–2.2 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 0.30–1.2 | 0.60.1–2.2 | 9.6 |
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须知
- 每 1,000 名活产婴儿中在一岁生日前死亡的人数。
- 来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么： 历年各国数据