日本与韩国：温度

2025 年温度：日本为 12.9 °C，韩国为 13.5 °C（据 ERA5 观测）。 2025 年韩国的数值较高，高出 0.6 °C，是日本的 1.05 倍。

°C · ERA5

日本韩国CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径）模型第 10–90 百分位

数据解读

自 2011 年超过日本以来，韩国的数值一直更高。
2025 年，在 233 个国家中，日本排名第 177，韩国排名第 171（从高到低）。
根据CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），2100 年日本为 14.8 °C，韩国为 15.3 °C。

逐年数据

°C · ERA5

年份	日本	日本：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数	韩国	韩国：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数
2025	12.9	12.9	13.5	13.4
2024	13.5	13.1	14.2	13.5
2023	13.5	13.1	13.6	13.6
2022	12.8	12.9	12.9	13.4
2021	12.8	12.7	13.3	13.1
2020	12.8	12.7	12.9	13.1
2019	12.7	12.8	13.2	13.2
2018	12.6	12.7	12.7	13.2
2017	12	12.7	12.8	13.2
2016	12.6	12.6	13.3	12.9
2015	12.6	12.6	13.2	13
2014	11.9	12.3	12.8	12.7
2013	12.1	12.6	12.6	13.1
2012	11.7	12.5	12	13.1
2011	11.9	12.4	12	12.9
2010	12.4	12.5	12.3	12.9
2009	12.2	12.3	12.7	12.8
2008	12.1	12.3	12.7	12.8
2007	12.4	12.2	13	12.6
2006	12	12.4	12.7	12.9
2005	11.7	12.2	12	12.8
2004	12.6	12.1	13	12.6
2003	11.7	12.1	12.2	12.7
2002	12	12.3	12.4	12.7
2001	11.6	12.2	12.5	12.7
2000	11.9	12.2	12.2	12.6
1999	12.1	12	12.6	12.5
1998	12.4	11.9	13.2	12.5
1997	11.8	11.9	12.4	12.4
1996	11.1	12	11.7	12.4
1995	11.5	11.7	11.9	12.2
1994	12.3	11.8	13.1	12.2
1993	11.2	11.5	11.6	11.9
1992	11.6	11.5	12.2	11.9
1991	12	11.7	11.9	12.2
1990	12.7	11.9	12.8	12.4
1989	12	11.7	12.6	12.3
1988	11	11.7	11.8	12.2
1987	11.6	11.6	11.9	12
1986	10.8	11.6	11.1	12.1
1985	11.3	11.5	11.6	12
1984	10.7	11.3	11.3	11.7
1983	11.2	11.2	11.9	11.5
1982	11.4	11.5	12.1	11.9
1981	10.7	11.5	11.1	12
1980	10.8	11.4	10.8	12
1979	11.6	11.4	12.2	11.9
1978	11.5	11.6	12.5	12
1977	11.3	11.5	12.1	11.9
1976	10.8	11.3	11.3	11.7
1975	11.4	11.5	12.2	12
1974	10.9	11.4	11	12
1973	11.4	11.4	12	11.8
1972	11.7	11.5	11.8	11.8
1971	11	11.3	11.5	11.7
1970	10.9	11.3	11.3	11.8
1969	10.8	11.4	11	11.9
1968	11.2	11.2	11.6	11.8
1967	11.2	11.5	11.6	12
1966	10.5	11.4	11.6	12
1965	10.1	11.4	11.4	11.9
1964	11.4	11.5	12.3	12
1963	11.2	11.6	11.1	12.2
1962	11.3	11.4	11.7	12
1961	11.9	11.7	12.5	12.1
1960	11.4	11.6	12.2	12.1
1959	11.9	11.5	12.4	12
1958	11.5	11.7	11.9	12
1957	11	11.7	10.9	12.2
1956	10.9	11.8	10.5	12.3
1955	11.6	11.6	11.8	12.1
1954	11.2	11.6	11.9	12.2
1953	10.9	11.7	11.6	12.1
1952	10	11.6	11.6	12.1
1951	10.4	11.6	11.7	12.1
1950	10.7	11.7	11.4	12.3

12.3预测值

CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径） · 2026–2100

年份	日本	日本：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数	韩国	韩国：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数
2026	–	13.112.2–13.9	–	13.512.7–14.2
2027	–	13.112.4–13.9	–	13.612.9–14.5
2028	–	13.112.2–13.8	–	13.712.9–14.4
2029	–	13.212.7–14.1	–	13.713.1–14.6
2030	–	13.212.3–14	–	13.512.9–14.3
2031	–	13.212.2–14.1	–	13.712.9–14.6
2032	–	13.212.5–13.9	–	13.813.1–14.4
2033	–	13.512.7–14.1	–	1413.1–14.6
2034	–	13.412.4–14.2	–	13.913–14.6
2035	–	13.412.5–14.3	–	13.913–14.7
2036	–	13.512.6–14.3	–	13.712.8–14.7
2037	–	13.312.6–14.2	–	1413.1–14.6
2038	–	13.612.7–14.2	–	14.113.2–14.6
2039	–	13.512.5–14.2	–	1413–14.8
2040	–	13.512.7–14.5	–	1413.1–14.8
2041	–	13.412.7–14.6	–	1413–15.2
2042	–	13.512.5–14.4	–	13.912.6–15
2043	–	13.612.6–14.7	–	14.213–15.2
2044	–	13.612.8–14.5	–	14.113.4–15
2045	–	13.612.7–14.4	–	1413.2–15.2
2046	–	13.712.8–14.7	–	14.113–15.1
2047	–	13.812.8–14.6	–	14.213.5–15.1
2048	–	13.912.8–14.7	–	14.513.4–15.2
2049	–	13.712.8–14.8	–	14.413.2–15.4
2050	–	13.812.9–14.9	–	14.413.4–15.3
2051	–	13.912.8–14.9	–	14.613.2–15.3
2052	–	13.712.7–14.5	–	14.213.3–14.9
2053	–	1413.1–14.8	–	14.513.8–15.2
2054	–	13.913.1–14.8	–	14.413.9–15.3
2055	–	1413–15	–	14.613.5–15.5
2056	–	14.113.1–15	–	14.813.7–15.6
2057	–	1412.9–15.1	–	14.613.1–15.6
2058	–	14.113.1–15.1	–	14.513.7–15.5
2059	–	14.312.9–15	–	14.713.3–15.4
2060	–	14.113.1–15.1	–	14.813.8–15.6
2061	–	14.113–15.1	–	14.613.8–15.7
2062	–	14.213.1–15.3	–	14.613.7–16
2063	–	14.313.2–15.3	–	14.813.7–15.7
2064	–	1413.1–15	–	14.613.5–15.3
2065	–	14.213–15.3	–	14.813.6–15.7
2066	–	14.113–15.1	–	14.613.5–15.4
2067	–	14.313.2–15.3	–	14.713.7–15.7
2068	–	14.113–15.6	–	14.713.6–16.1
2069	–	14.313.3–15.3	–	1513.8–16
2070	–	14.213.2–15.6	–	14.813.8–16.1
2071	–	14.313.3–15.5	–	14.813.6–16.2
2072	–	14.313.1–15.3	–	14.813.6–16
2073	–	14.413.3–15.3	–	15.113.9–15.9
2074	–	14.313.3–15.3	–	14.913.7–16.1
2075	–	14.513.1–15.3	–	14.913.8–15.9
2076	–	14.413.5–15.4	–	15.114.1–15.8
2077	–	14.613.3–15.6	–	15.114.1–16.2
2078	–	14.413.3–15.6	–	15.113.9–16.3
2079	–	14.513.4–15.6	–	1513.9–16.3
2080	–	14.513.3–15.7	–	1514–16.3
2081	–	14.613.6–15.6	–	1514.2–16.2
2082	–	14.613.5–15.9	–	15.114–16.2
2083	–	14.513.6–15.8	–	15.214.3–16.3
2084	–	14.513.2–15.8	–	15.213.6–16.5
2085	–	14.613.5–15.8	–	15.314.2–16.4
2086	–	14.513.5–15.9	–	15.114.1–16.4
2087	–	14.713.4–16.1	–	15.113.8–16.7
2088	–	14.713.4–15.9	–	15.114.2–16.7
2089	–	14.813.5–16.1	–	15.214.2–16.3
2090	–	14.913.6–16	–	15.614.1–16.3
2091	–	14.813.6–15.9	–	15.414.4–16.4
2092	–	14.713.6–15.5	–	15.114.2–16.1
2093	–	14.913.7–15.9	–	15.414.4–16.2
2094	–	14.813.4–15.7	–	15.313.9–16.3
2095	–	14.813.7–15.8	–	15.314.3–16.2
2096	–	14.713.7–16	–	15.413.8–16.5
2097	–	14.813.7–15.7	–	15.414.3–16.2
2098	–	14.713.8–15.9	–	15.214.6–16.5
2099	–	14.813.4–15.9	–	15.414.2–16.5
2100	–	14.813.7–16	–	15.314.3–16.7

分别查看各国

须知

全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
来源：ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数：2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟，此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟；它们并非实测数据。
排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家，从高到低排列。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

日本与韩国对比

健康

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经济

教育

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数日本：2022 年为 0 人死亡韩国：2022 年为 0 人死亡