Gifu

Earthquakes near Gifu through history

From 1900 to October 19, 2026, USGS recorded 11 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or more within 100 km of Gifu, or 200 km for magnitude 7 and above. 4 of them reached magnitude 7 or more; the strongest on either list was a magnitude 8.4, three times, most recently on October 27, 1891 (Mino-Owari).

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The last 30 days · as of

USGS recorded no earthquake of magnitude 4.5 or more within 100 km of Gifu in the last 30 days.

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What the record holds

The deadliest was not the strongest: an estimated magnitude 8.2 on January 18, 1586 (Ise Bay), for which NOAA records 8,000 deaths. NOAA’s list of significant earthquakes has 27 here, back to AD 701. NOAA records deaths in 19 of the events here, 27,875 in all. The latest on NOAA’s list is a magnitude 4.6 on April 15, 2007 (Honshu: W). NOAA’s record here begins on May 12, 701 with an earthquake (Kyoto Prefecture). It grows thinner going back: 6 of the 27 significant earthquakes NOAA lists here are from 1927 on. NOAA lists 4 tsunamis that began within 100 km of Gifu, and 12 from elsewhere that reached it with deaths or a metre of water or more. The highest water NOAA records here was 12.7 m, on May 26, 1983. The deadliest here came on October 28, 1707 from a magnitude 8.4 earthquake (Nankaido): NOAA’s runup records count 32 deaths within 100 km of Gifu. NOAA lists 2 significant eruptions of one volcano within 100 km of Gifu. The largest was Ontakesan on September 27, 2014, at 3 on the volcanic explosivity index. It killed 55 people by NOAA’s count.

The events

  • September 27, 2014Eruption · VEI 3Ontakesan · 55 deaths (NOAA)NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
  • April 15, 2007Earthquake · M 4.6Honshu: WNOAA NCEI
  • May 26, 1983Tsunami · 12.7 m hereNoshiro, JapanNOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
  • October 27, 1891Earthquake · M 8.4 (est.)Mino-Owari · 7,273 deaths (NOAA)NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
  • October 28, 1707Earthquake · M 8.4 (est.)Enshunada · 2,000 deaths (NOAA)NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
  • October 28, 1707Tsunami · 25.7 m highNankaido · 32 deaths here (NOAA)NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
  • January 18, 1586Earthquake · M 8.2 (est.)Ise Bay · 8,000 deaths (NOAA)NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
  • December 17, 1096Earthquake · M 8.4 (est.)Enshunada · 400 deaths (NOAA)NOAA NCEI
  • May 12, 701Earthquake · M 7.0 (est.)Kyoto PrefectureNOAA NCEI

Good to know

  • An event counts for Gifu when it began within 100 km of its centre, or 200 km for an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more. Damage can reach further.
  • USGS counts here start at magnitude 6: the catalogue’s smaller quakes thin out going back, where few instruments listened.
  • NOAA lists significant events only: earthquakes that killed, did about $1 million of damage, reached magnitude 7.5 or intensity X, or raised a tsunami, and eruptions and tsunamis by like measures. Magnitudes before 1900 are its estimates from written accounts.
  • Deaths are NOAA’s total for each event, wherever people died, its tsunami and fires included. A tsunami counts the dead its runup records give for this place: NOAA’s total for a tsunami includes its source quake’s.
  • A tsunami from elsewhere counts where one of its runups killed or rose a metre or more.
  • Counted to October 19, 2026, as is the map. The last 30 days ask USGS again.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Earthquakes, live, The world through history

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