Earthquakes near Gifu, 1927–2026
From 1927 to October 19, 2026, USGS recorded 9 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or more within 100 km of Gifu, or 200 km for magnitude 7 and above. 3 of them reached magnitude 7 or more; the strongest was a magnitude 8.1 on December 7, 1944 (1944 Toankai Earthquake).
The last 30 days · as of
USGS recorded no earthquake of magnitude 4.5 or more within 100 km of Gifu in the last 30 days.
What the record holds
The deadliest was not the strongest: a magnitude 6.8 on June 28, 1948 (3 km W of Maruoka, Japan), for which NOAA records 5,131 deaths. 6 earthquakes here in these years are on NOAA’s list of significant earthquakes. NOAA records deaths in 7 of the events here, 6,674 in all. The latest on NOAA’s list is a magnitude 4.6 on April 15, 2007 (Honshu: W). NOAA lists one tsunami that began within 100 km of Gifu, and 5 from elsewhere that reached it with deaths or a metre of water or more. The highest water NOAA records here was 12.7 m, on May 26, 1983. NOAA lists 2 significant eruptions of one volcano within 100 km of Gifu. The largest was Ontakesan on September 27, 2014, at 3 on the volcanic explosivity index. It killed 55 people by NOAA’s count.
The events
- September 27, 2014Eruption · VEI 3Ontakesan · 55 deaths (NOAA)NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- April 15, 2007Earthquake · M 4.6Honshu: WNOAA NCEI
- January 1, 1984Earthquake · M 7.277 km ESE of Owase, JapanUSGS
- May 26, 1983Tsunami · 12.7 m hereNoshiro, JapanNOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- June 28, 1948Earthquake · M 6.83 km W of Maruoka, Japan · 5,131 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- December 7, 1944Earthquake · M 8.11944 Toankai Earthquake · 1,223 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
Good to know
- An event counts for Gifu when it began within 100 km of its centre, or 200 km for an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more. Damage can reach further.
- USGS counts here start at magnitude 6: the catalogue’s smaller quakes thin out going back, where few instruments listened.
- NOAA lists significant events only: earthquakes that killed, did about $1 million of damage, reached magnitude 7.5 or intensity X, or raised a tsunami, and eruptions and tsunamis by like measures. Magnitudes before 1900 are its estimates from written accounts.
- Deaths are NOAA’s total for each event, wherever people died, its tsunami and fires included. A tsunami counts the dead its runup records give for this place: NOAA’s total for a tsunami includes its source quake’s.
- A tsunami from elsewhere counts where one of its runups killed or rose a metre or more.
- Counted to October 19, 2026, as is the map. The last 30 days ask USGS again.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Earthquakes, live, The world through history
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