Sanandaj

Earthquakes near Sanandaj through history

From 1900 to October 19, 2026, USGS recorded one earthquake of magnitude 6 or more within 100 km of Sanandaj, or 200 km for magnitude 7 and above. One stands far above the rest: a magnitude 7.3 on November 12, 2017 (Kermanshah; Iraq: Kurdistan). The next strongest reached 5.5.

The last 30 days · as of

USGS recorded no earthquake of magnitude 4.5 or more within 100 km of Sanandaj in the last 30 days.

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What the record holds

It was also the deadliest: NOAA records 630 deaths for it. NOAA’s list of significant earthquakes has 5 here, back to 1310. NOAA records deaths in 2 of the events here, 632 in all. NOAA’s record here begins in 1310 with an earthquake (Shahrizur, Sulaimaniya, Baghdad).

The events

  • November 12, 2017Earthquake · M 7.3Kermanshah; Iraq: Kurdistan · 630 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
  • 1310Earthquake · M 5.5 (est.)Shahrizur, Sulaimaniya, BaghdadNOAA NCEI

Good to know

  • An event counts for Sanandaj when it began within 100 km of its centre, or 200 km for an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more. Damage can reach further.
  • USGS counts here start at magnitude 6: the catalogue’s smaller quakes thin out going back, where few instruments listened.
  • NOAA lists significant events only: earthquakes that killed, did about $1 million of damage, reached magnitude 7.5 or intensity X, or raised a tsunami, and eruptions and tsunamis by like measures. Magnitudes before 1900 are its estimates from written accounts.
  • Deaths are NOAA’s total for each event, wherever people died, its tsunami and fires included. A tsunami counts the dead its runup records give for this place: NOAA’s total for a tsunami includes its source quake’s.
  • A tsunami from elsewhere counts where one of its runups killed or rose a metre or more.
  • Counted to October 19, 2026, as is the map. The last 30 days ask USGS again.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Earthquakes, live, The world through history

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