Earthquakes near Saqqez through history

The one on January 8, 1780 was the deadliest: NOAA records 50,000 deaths for it. NOAA’s list of significant earthquakes has 5 here, back to 1310. NOAA records deaths in 3 of the events here, 90,630 in all. The latest on NOAA’s list is a magnitude 7.3 on November 12, 2017 (Kermanshah; Iraq: Kurdistan). NOAA’s record here begins in 1310 with an earthquake (Shahrizur, Sulaimaniya, Baghdad).

• November 12, 2017Earthquake · M 7.3Kermanshah; Iraq: Kurdistan · 630 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
• January 8, 1780Earthquake · M 7.7 (est.)Tabriz · 50,000 deaths (NOAA)NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
• April 26, 1721Earthquake · M 7.7 (est.)Tabriz · 40,000 deaths (NOAA)NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
• 1310Earthquake · M 5.5 (est.)Shahrizur, Sulaimaniya, BaghdadNOAA NCEI

• An event counts for Saqqez when it began within 100 km of its centre, or 200 km for an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more. Damage can reach further.
• USGS counts here start at magnitude 6: the catalogue’s smaller quakes thin out going back, where few instruments listened.
• NOAA lists significant events only: earthquakes that killed, did about $1 million of damage, reached magnitude 7.5 or intensity X, or raised a tsunami, and eruptions and tsunamis by like measures. Magnitudes before 1900 are its estimates from written accounts.
• Deaths are NOAA’s total for each event, wherever people died, its tsunami and fires included. A tsunami counts the dead its runup records give for this place: NOAA’s total for a tsunami includes its source quake’s.
• A tsunami from elsewhere counts where one of its runups killed or rose a metre or more.
• Counted to October 19, 2026, as is the map. The last 30 days ask USGS again.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Earthquakes, live, The world through history