Afghanistan vs Egypt
Afghanistan vs Egypt: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 4.84 births per woman in Afghanistan and 2.75 births per woman in Egypt, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Afghanistan, by 2.09 births per woman, or 1.76 times that in Egypt.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Afghanistan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Afghanistan ranked 9 and Egypt ranked 64 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Afghanistan at 2.06 births per woman and Egypt at 1.84 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Afghanistan | Egypt | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4.84 | 2.75 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 4.93 | 2.75 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 5.04 | 2.75 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 5.15 | 2.85 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 5.24 | 2.87 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 5.33 | 3.02 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 5.43 | 3.31 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 5.54 | 3.35 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 5.65 | 3.5 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 5.77 | 3.49 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 5.88 | 3.49 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 5.98 | 3.4 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 6.09 | 3.31 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 6.3 | 3.26 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 6.39 | 3.24 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 6.51 | 3.24 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 6.69 | 3.22 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 6.86 | 3.25 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 7.02 | 3.28 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 7.17 | 3.35 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 7.32 | 3.41 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 7.45 | 3.46 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 7.57 | 3.51 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 7.64 | 3.6 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 7.69 | 3.68 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 7.73 | 3.68 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 7.76 | 3.7 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 7.77 | 3.76 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 7.77 | 3.87 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 7.76 | 3.99 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 7.7 | 4.15 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 7.63 | 4.32 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 7.58 | 4.51 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 7.56 | 4.68 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 7.55 | 4.83 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 7.55 | 4.91 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 7.55 | 5 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 7.55 | 5.12 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 7.55 | 5.21 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 7.57 | 5.31 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 7.6 | 5.33 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 7.62 | 5.37 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 7.64 | 5.49 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 7.61 | 5.57 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 7.6 | 5.63 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 7.59 | 5.68 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 7.56 | 5.73 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 7.54 | 5.75 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 7.53 | 5.78 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 7.49 | 5.84 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 7.45 | 5.93 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 7.43 | 5.99 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 7.4 | 6.06 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 7.39 | 6.12 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 7.36 | 6.19 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 7.34 | 6.25 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 7.32 | 6.31 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 7.31 | 6.39 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 7.3 | 6.54 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 7.3 | 6.65 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 7.29 | 6.71 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 7.28 | 6.76 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 7.28 | 6.79 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 7.28 | 6.83 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 7.27 | 6.86 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 7.26 | 6.92 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 7.27 | 6.97 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 7.26 | 7.02 | 5 |
| 1954 | 7.25 | 7.06 | 5 |
| 1953 | 7.27 | 7.09 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 7.26 | 7.08 | 5 |
| 1951 | 7.26 | 7.07 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 7.25 | 7.06 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Afghanistan | Egypt | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4.763.83–5.67 | 2.742.27–3.24 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 4.663.68–5.62 | 2.712.17–3.26 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 4.563.54–5.59 | 2.682.13–3.28 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 4.483.39–5.52 | 2.662.06–3.3 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 4.43.26–5.47 | 2.632.01–3.32 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 4.33.11–5.45 | 2.611.96–3.32 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 4.223.01–5.42 | 2.591.9–3.35 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 4.152.91–5.39 | 2.571.86–3.32 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 4.072.77–5.31 | 2.551.82–3.34 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 42.65–5.24 | 2.521.79–3.36 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 3.952.57–5.2 | 2.51.75–3.37 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 3.892.48–5.16 | 2.481.71–3.37 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 3.822.38–5.16 | 2.461.67–3.36 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 3.762.26–5.11 | 2.441.63–3.36 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 3.682.22–5.06 | 2.421.61–3.35 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 3.612.19–5.01 | 2.41.59–3.35 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 3.562.15–4.97 | 2.391.58–3.35 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 3.492.08–4.93 | 2.371.56–3.36 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 3.441.99–4.82 | 2.351.52–3.35 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 3.391.93–4.8 | 2.331.51–3.34 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 3.351.91–4.76 | 2.311.48–3.33 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 3.31.89–4.74 | 2.291.47–3.32 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 3.261.84–4.74 | 2.271.43–3.29 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 3.221.81–4.68 | 2.261.4–3.29 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 3.181.8–4.65 | 2.241.39–3.29 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 3.141.77–4.6 | 2.231.39–3.31 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 3.091.75–4.57 | 2.211.38–3.28 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 3.051.74–4.56 | 2.21.39–3.28 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 3.011.69–4.52 | 2.181.37–3.25 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 2.981.68–4.52 | 2.171.35–3.21 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 2.941.68–4.5 | 2.161.32–3.18 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 2.911.67–4.46 | 2.151.33–3.19 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 2.881.64–4.45 | 2.141.31–3.19 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 2.851.62–4.44 | 2.121.29–3.19 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 2.821.59–4.41 | 2.111.25–3.19 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 2.791.56–4.42 | 2.11.26–3.17 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 2.761.55–4.36 | 2.091.26–3.17 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 2.731.56–4.35 | 2.081.27–3.19 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 2.71.53–4.31 | 2.071.26–3.16 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 2.681.52–4.27 | 2.061.25–3.18 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 2.651.49–4.27 | 2.051.27–3.17 | 2 |
| 2065 | 2.631.46–4.26 | 2.041.27–3.16 | 2 |
| 2066 | 2.611.45–4.16 | 2.031.26–3.17 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 2.581.46–4.13 | 2.031.27–3.14 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 2.561.43–4.1 | 2.021.25–3.08 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 2.531.39–4.1 | 2.011.22–3.1 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 2.511.39–4.09 | 21.24–3.12 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 2.491.38–4.04 | 21.23–3.13 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 2.471.37–4.02 | 1.991.22–3.08 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 2.441.36–3.96 | 1.991.22–3.06 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 2.421.34–3.88 | 1.981.22–3.09 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 2.41.34–3.89 | 1.971.22–3.07 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 2.381.32–3.9 | 1.971.2–3.03 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 2.361.33–3.9 | 1.961.2–3.04 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 2.351.3–3.86 | 1.951.19–3.02 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 2.331.3–3.83 | 1.951.19–3.02 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 2.311.28–3.82 | 1.941.16–3.02 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 2.31.28–3.78 | 1.931.16–3 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 2.281.28–3.77 | 1.921.18–2.97 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 2.261.26–3.73 | 1.921.19–3.01 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 2.251.24–3.71 | 1.911.2–2.97 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 2.241.24–3.71 | 1.911.16–2.95 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 2.221.23–3.64 | 1.91.17–2.97 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 2.211.25–3.65 | 1.91.16–2.98 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 2.21.24–3.65 | 1.891.15–2.98 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 2.181.22–3.64 | 1.891.15–2.92 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 2.171.21–3.62 | 1.891.15–2.94 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 2.161.21–3.63 | 1.881.13–2.96 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 2.141.21–3.58 | 1.881.14–2.96 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 2.131.19–3.55 | 1.871.14–2.95 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 2.121.18–3.52 | 1.871.15–2.92 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 2.111.18–3.52 | 1.861.15–2.89 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 2.11.16–3.52 | 1.861.14–2.85 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 2.091.16–3.51 | 1.851.14–2.83 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 2.081.17–3.5 | 1.851.11–2.82 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 2.071.18–3.5 | 1.841.12–2.78 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 2.061.17–3.45 | 1.841.13–2.77 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Afghanistan vs Egypt
Health
- Life expectancyAfghanistan: 66 years in 2023Egypt: 71.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAfghanistan: 5.3 per 100 live births in 2024Egypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAfghanistan: 44 per 1,000 live births in 2023Egypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionAfghanistan: 4.14% in 2017Egypt: 3.24% in 2017
- Suicide rateAfghanistan: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Egypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAfghanistan: 41.5 million people in 2023Egypt: 115 million people in 2023
- Population growthAfghanistan: 2.85% a year in 2023Egypt: 1.82% a year in 2023
- Urban populationAfghanistan: 25.9% in 2025Egypt: 42.9% in 2025
- Median ageAfghanistan: 16.9 years in 2023Egypt: 24 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAfghanistan: 2.4% in 2023Egypt: 5% in 2023
- Net migration rateAfghanistan: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Egypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAfghanistan: 1.83% of GDP in 2021Egypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAfghanistan: $8.55M in 1977Egypt: $2.26B in 2025
- Military spending per personAfghanistan: $7 in 2021Egypt: $21 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAfghanistan: 5% of government spending in 2020Egypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAfghanistan: 165,000 people in 2020Egypt: 836,000 people in 2020
- National powerAfghanistan: 0.29% of world capability in 2022Egypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAfghanistan: 1.82% of the labour force in 2020Egypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAfghanistan: 65 million TIV in 2021Egypt: 697 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAfghanistan: 1 million TIV in 1992Egypt: 2 million TIV in 2024