Afghanistan vs Egypt
Afghanistan vs Egypt: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 2.85% a year in Afghanistan and 1.82% a year in Egypt, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Afghanistan, by 1.03 percentage points, or 1.56 times that in Egypt.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Afghanistan has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Egypt.
- In 2023, Afghanistan ranked 16 and Egypt ranked 58 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Afghanistan at 0.42% a year and Egypt at 0.05% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Afghanistan | Egypt | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.85 | 1.82 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 1.55 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 1.46 | 1.42 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 3.27 | 1.57 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 3.03 | 1.69 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 2.94 | 1.83 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 2.89 | 1.97 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 2.73 | 2.03 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 2.34 | 2.04 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 3.93 | 2.16 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 3.33 | 2.4 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 3.51 | 2.21 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 4.61 | 2.28 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 2.74 | 1.92 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 3.13 | 1.91 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 4.18 | 1.86 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 0.15 | 1.87 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 3.67 | 1.91 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 4.53 | 2 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 2.47 | 2.04 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 4.72 | 2.09 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 7.66 | 2.11 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 2.72 | 2.1 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | -1.21 | 2.15 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 3.66 | 2.18 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 3.8 | 2.29 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 3.73 | 2.08 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 3.88 | 2.06 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 4.14 | 2.08 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 5.69 | 2.13 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 11.33 | 2.18 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 12.35 | 2.43 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 3.62 | 2.34 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | -0.47 | 3.18 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 3.36 | 2.67 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 2.62 | 2.78 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | -0.27 | 2.79 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | -0.29 | 2.76 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 0.17 | 2.96 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 4.05 | 2.99 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 0.83 | 3.03 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | -2.16 | 2.82 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | -13.88 | 2.68 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | -6.14 | 2.69 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | -1.2 | 2.52 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 1.85 | 2.48 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 2.17 | 2.43 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 2.09 | 2.3 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 2.34 | 2.38 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 2.49 | 2.33 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 2.57 | 2.29 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.5 | 2.31 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.38 | 2.29 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 2.48 | 2.33 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 2.41 | 2.42 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.37 | 2.45 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.35 | 2.47 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.26 | 2.5 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.28 | 2.52 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.19 | 2.58 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 2.13 | 2.63 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 2.08 | 2.63 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.01 | 2.63 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 1.91 | 2.54 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 1.79 | 2.5 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 1.53 | 2.33 | 2 |
| 1957 | 1.6 | 2.46 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 1.55 | 2.46 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 1.49 | 2.46 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 1.39 | 2.5 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 1.34 | 2.46 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 1.37 | 2.36 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 1.36 | 2.21 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 1.28 | 2.07 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Afghanistan | Egypt | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.83-2.13–6.91 | 1.651.05–2.16 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 2.71-2.95–7.66 | 1.471.02–2 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 2.71-3.05–7.54 | 1.440.97–1.98 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 2.61-2.82–7.6 | 1.440.91–2.06 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 2.57-3.08–7.73 | 1.430.9–2.1 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 2.65-2.96–7.94 | 1.410.83–2.09 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 2.67-2.99–7.96 | 1.390.8–2.11 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 2.61-3.11–8.27 | 1.380.79–2.07 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 2.52-3.39–8.02 | 1.370.76–2.06 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 2.49-3.33–8.01 | 1.360.72–2.06 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 2.32-3.66–7.5 | 1.350.71–2.06 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 2.28-3.65–7.42 | 1.330.65–2.03 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 2.28-3.64–7.34 | 1.320.64–2.05 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 2.24-3.65–7.64 | 1.310.63–2.03 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 2.16-3.72–7.48 | 1.290.59–2 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 2.24-3.62–7.34 | 1.280.55–2.04 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 2.24-3.65–7.48 | 1.250.52–2.03 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 2.1-3.77–7.42 | 1.220.5–1.99 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 1.94-3.7–7.21 | 1.190.45–1.97 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 2-3.73–7.3 | 1.150.45–1.94 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 1.91-3.76–7.16 | 1.110.43–1.87 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 1.89-3.71–7.01 | 1.070.37–1.78 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 1.96-3.63–6.97 | 1.030.31–1.77 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 1.84-3.9–7.1 | 0.990.34–1.76 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 1.84-3.54–6.94 | 0.960.27–1.72 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 1.92-3.51–7.11 | 0.930.24–1.71 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 1.68-4.21–6.63 | 0.90.19–1.68 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 1.6-3.96–6.86 | 0.870.16–1.71 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 1.71-4.01–6.71 | 0.850.17–1.67 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 1.7-4.34–6.63 | 0.820.11–1.65 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 1.68-4.18–6.71 | 0.80.12–1.64 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 1.66-4.25–6.7 | 0.780.06–1.64 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 1.67-4.06–6.7 | 0.760.02–1.62 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 1.63-4.21–6.68 | 0.74-0.03–1.61 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 1.54-4.41–6.57 | 0.73-0.03–1.63 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | 1.42-4.46–6.41 | 0.71-0.04–1.61 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | 1.44-4.18–6.2 | 0.69-0.11–1.62 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | 1.36-4.51–6.35 | 0.68-0.09–1.59 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | 1.45-4.4–6.44 | 0.66-0.14–1.59 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | 1.42-4.51–6.35 | 0.65-0.14–1.59 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | 1.45-4.04–6.74 | 0.64-0.18–1.57 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | 1.43-4.48–6.6 | 0.61-0.22–1.6 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | 1.27-4.86–6.27 | 0.6-0.28–1.62 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | 1.24-4.58–6.16 | 0.58-0.28–1.59 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | 1.31-4.4–6.59 | 0.57-0.26–1.58 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 1.22-4.91–6.28 | 0.55-0.34–1.57 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 1.28-4.66–6.36 | 0.53-0.36–1.52 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 1.11-4.63–5.93 | 0.51-0.42–1.48 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 1.13-4.98–6.28 | 0.5-0.39–1.48 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 1.18-4.39–6.23 | 0.47-0.42–1.47 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 1.06-5.27–6.19 | 0.46-0.44–1.49 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.94-5.18–5.97 | 0.44-0.48–1.42 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.97-5.41–5.97 | 0.42-0.48–1.43 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.97-4.89–6.08 | 0.4-0.51–1.4 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | 0.88-5.4–6.17 | 0.38-0.56–1.41 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | 1.01-5.54–6.2 | 0.37-0.59–1.36 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | 0.9-5.15–6.16 | 0.34-0.57–1.36 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | 0.77-5.67–5.99 | 0.33-0.61–1.35 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | 0.75-5.8–5.8 | 0.31-0.67–1.36 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | 0.72-5.9–6.11 | 0.3-0.69–1.35 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | 0.83-5.85–6.05 | 0.28-0.72–1.38 | -0 |
| 2085 | 0.74-6.12–5.83 | 0.26-0.75–1.37 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | 0.63-5.74–5.93 | 0.25-0.78–1.38 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | 0.72-5.65–5.88 | 0.24-0.78–1.4 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | 0.66-5.89–5.94 | 0.22-0.82–1.35 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | 0.64-5.87–5.78 | 0.2-0.84–1.36 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | 0.7-5.82–5.92 | 0.19-0.87–1.32 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | 0.61-5.72–5.79 | 0.18-0.9–1.33 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | 0.59-5.84–5.89 | 0.16-0.94–1.34 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | 0.58-6.52–5.67 | 0.15-0.94–1.32 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | 0.56-6.28–5.61 | 0.14-0.98–1.27 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | 0.52-6.1–5.53 | 0.12-0.96–1.27 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | 0.51-6.3–5.59 | 0.1-1.03–1.29 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | 0.52-6.21–5.6 | 0.09-1.04–1.23 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | 0.51-6.36–5.95 | 0.08-1.06–1.2 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | 0.5-6.48–5.74 | 0.06-1.09–1.16 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | 0.42-6.41–5.78 | 0.05-1.14–1.17 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Afghanistan vs Egypt
Health
- Life expectancyAfghanistan: 66 years in 2023Egypt: 71.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAfghanistan: 5.3 per 100 live births in 2024Egypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAfghanistan: 44 per 1,000 live births in 2023Egypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionAfghanistan: 4.14% in 2017Egypt: 3.24% in 2017
- Suicide rateAfghanistan: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Egypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAfghanistan: 41.5 million people in 2023Egypt: 115 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateAfghanistan: 4.84 births per woman in 2023Egypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAfghanistan: 25.9% in 2025Egypt: 42.9% in 2025
- Median ageAfghanistan: 16.9 years in 2023Egypt: 24 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAfghanistan: 2.4% in 2023Egypt: 5% in 2023
- Net migration rateAfghanistan: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Egypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAfghanistan: 1.83% of GDP in 2021Egypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAfghanistan: $8.55M in 1977Egypt: $2.26B in 2025
- Military spending per personAfghanistan: $7 in 2021Egypt: $21 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAfghanistan: 5% of government spending in 2020Egypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAfghanistan: 165,000 people in 2020Egypt: 836,000 people in 2020
- National powerAfghanistan: 0.29% of world capability in 2022Egypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAfghanistan: 1.82% of the labour force in 2020Egypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAfghanistan: 65 million TIV in 2021Egypt: 697 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAfghanistan: 1 million TIV in 1992Egypt: 2 million TIV in 2024